Latest news with #Rabies
&w=3840&q=100)
Business Standard
2 days ago
- Health
- Business Standard
Over 9 million animal bites and 5,700 rabies deaths in India yearly: ICMR
A nationwide study by the Indian Council of Medical Research –National Institute of Epidemiology (ICMR-NIE) has revealed that India continues to lose over 5,700 lives annually to rabies, despite high levels of awareness and vaccine uptake. The survey, conducted across 60 districts and 15 states, found that nearly 9.1 million animal bites occur each year, with children under 14 and the elderly most frequently affected. Even though 80 per cent of dog bite victims received at least one dose of the anti-rabies vaccine, the report raises alarm over the lack of access to complete post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), especially rabies immunoglobulin (RIG), which can be life-saving in severe exposures. What is rabies? Rabies is a lethal viral infection that attacks the central nervous system and is nearly always fatal once symptoms appear. Dogs are responsible for most human cases. After exposure, whether a bite or a minor scratch, a medical emergency emerges. Rabies remains lethal and severely underreported: ICMR The ICMR study, which used household-level data, estimates that 5,726 human rabies deaths occur in India every year. The highest incidence of dog bites was found among: Children aged 0–14 years Elderly above 60 years Males Despite India's ambitious goal to eliminate rabies by 2030 under the National Action Plan for Rabies Elimination (NAPRE), these findings expose serious gaps in access, awareness, and post-bite care. Rabies immunoglobulin is the missing link: ICMR While vaccines are widely promoted, RIG remains severely underused and unavailable, particularly in public health settings. The ICMR study found that most dog bite victims received incomplete treatment, and few received RIG—a crucial biological that offers immediate protection before the vaccine takes effect. Experts emphasise that without RIG, even vaccinated individuals can succumb to rabies, especially in deep bite wounds or Category III exposures. While rabies vaccine is available for free of cost at most government hospitals and urban primary health centres (UPHCs), RIG is usually available only in tertiary care government hospitals, such as Aiims, Delhi, Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, Delhi, Sion Hospital (Lokmanya Tilak), Mumbai, CMC Vellore, Tamil Nadu, Rajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital, Chennai. How vaccine and RIG work together Rabies vaccine contains inactivated virus that prompts your immune system to develop protective antibodies. It is part of two protocols: Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP): for high-risk individuals (such as veterinarians and travellers to high-risk areas) Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP): for those bitten or scratched, delivered on Days 0, 3, 7, and 14 (plus Day 28 for immunocompromised individuals) However, it requires about 7–14 days to build immunity, leaving a dangerous window if not supplemented. Rabies immunoglobulin provides immediate, passive immunity by introducing ready-made antibodies directly to the wound site. It is essential for Category III exposures—deep bites or contact with mucous membranes—as recommended by the World Health Organisation and other health experts. According to experts, RIG should be administered within seven days of the first vaccine dose. Without RIG, the rabies virus might reach the central nervous system before the vaccine can fully protect you—an almost certain path to fatality if the infection takes hold. Current government response The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW), along with the National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), is implementing the National Rabies Control Programme (NRCP) to address these challenges through: Free provision of anti-rabies vaccine and RIG Mass dog vaccination campaigns Model anti-rabies clinics Awareness and training programmes Intersectoral coordination under a 'One Health' approach However, according to the Marching Towards Rabies-Free India report by MoHFW, availability of RIG still varies drastically between states, and only 20 states have declared human rabies a notifiable disease, leading to chronic underreporting and delayed interventions. According to ICMR, rabies is 100 per cent fatal once symptoms begin—but also 100 per cent preventable with timely and complete treatment. Vaccination alone is not enough in severe cases and RIG must be administered within seven days of the first vaccine dose. According to MoHFW, the first line of defence is always immediate wound washing, followed by full PEP. Despite targets, India's rabies strategy faces major barriers Uneven access to vaccine and immunoglobulin Weak surveillance and underreporting Lack of lab-confirmed diagnoses Public misconceptions about treatment Fragmented coordination across health sectors What are the common signs a dog may have rabies? Sudden, unprovoked aggression Attacking people or animals without reason Restlessness, snapping, biting at objects or air Excessive salivation or foaming at the mouth (due to paralysis of the jaw and throat muscles) Thick, sticky saliva may drip constantly Unusual behaviour or personality changes Friendly dogs becoming hostile Active dogs becoming lethargic or withdrawn Difficulty swallowing or hydrophobia (fear of water) Dogs may refuse to drink despite appearing thirsty Attempts to drink may trigger spasms or panic Staggering or paralysis Hind leg weakness Seizures or paralysis, especially near the end stage High-pitched growling or strange vocalisations Bark may sound distorted or unusual Whining, howling, or guttural noises Steps to take after a dog bite Immediate wound care Gently wash the affected area with soap and running water for at least 15 minutes, then sanitise with an iodine or 70 per cent alcohol solution. Seek medical attention Go to the nearest large government hospital or a known tertiary medical college hospital. Health professionals will classify the injury. There are three WHO-defined categories of rabies exposure: Category I (Touching or feeding animals, or being licked on intact skin): No PEP required, but wash hands for hygiene and observe the animal. Category II (Minor scratches or nibbles): Vaccine is required. Category III (Deep wounds or mucosal exposure): Both vaccine and RIG are required. For RIG, specifically ask if it's available at the anti-rabies clinic or emergency room you visited. According to ICMR, MoHFW, and global medical experts, when it comes to rabies, it's always better to act fast than to take chances—because once symptoms appear, it's already too late.
India Gazette
6 days ago
- Health
- India Gazette
India must continue to fast-track its action to eliminate Rabies by 2030: ICMR-NIE
New Delhi [India], July 10 (ANI): The Central Government is aiming to eliminate Rabies by 2030. According to the study done by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)-National Institute of Epidemiology (NIE), on Human rabies death and animal bite burden estimates in India, 2022-2023, more than 5000 people die every year due to dog bites. 'Nearly 9.1 million animal bites and 5,726 human rabies deaths due to dog bites are estimated to occur every year in India.' '80 per cent of the dog bite victims reported taking at least one dose of the vaccination. In order to eliminate dog-mediated rabies by 2030, India must continue to fast-track its action through a focused one health approach,' states a study done by ICMR-NIE. The Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairy on the basis of release issued by the Ministry mentioned that States/UTs have reported, as per the data reported on the Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (Integrated Health Information Platform) portal under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, that 2195122 dog bites cases in India during Jan-Dec'2024. The primary objectives of the study are to estimate human rabies and deaths. 'The primary objectives of the study are to estimate the incidence of animal bites and to estimate human rabies deaths by decision tree model.' 'The secondary objectives are to estimate the proportion of animal bite cases receiving post-exposure prophylaxis, describe the anti-rabies vaccine supply chain at different levels of the health care system and estimate direct and indirect costs associated with animal bite cases,' states the study. 'During March 2022 to August 2023, we did a nationwide cross-sectional survey among individuals residing in 600 clusters across 60 districts in 15 Indian states. We employed a multistage cluster sampling design, utilising a probability sampling technique at every stage of selection. The head of the household or an adult family member was interviewed to collect information about the demographic details, bite history in any of the family members, type of biting animal, post bite animal status and circumstances leading to the animal bite, receipt of anti-rabies vaccination (ARV) and death after animal bite in the family. Annual animal bite incidence, along with 95% CI, was estimated after applying the sampling weights and adjusting for clustering.' Study also revealed that the dog bite incidence was higher among children, below 14 years and elderly aged above 60 years, 'The dog bite incidence was higher among children aged 0-14 years (0.75 percent) and elderly aged above 60 years (0.78 percent) and among males (0.76 percent) and was not different in rural (0.58 percent) and urban (0.50 percent) areas (p=0.253). Among the dog bite victims, 79.5 percent (n=1,253) took at least one dose of anti-rabies vaccine. Using the decision tree/probability model we estimated 5,726 (95 percent CI: 3,967 - 7,350) human rabies deaths occurring every year in India.' For a few years, Goa has maintained a rabies-free record. Sanchita Banerjee Rodrigues, Trustee - Panjim Animal Welfare Society, said, 'Goa has emerged as a model state in India for rabies control, having maintained its status as a rabies-controlled region for the last six years. This remarkable achievement is not by chance but by the sheer dedication and synergy of all stakeholders involved--government bodies, veterinarians, animal welfare volunteers, feeders, the Directorate of Animal Husbandry, DSPCA, and schools that play a key role in awareness and education.' 'Even when a rare case was reported last year in one of our islands in Goa involving a pet-owned dog, the response was swift and decisive. The entire village was sensitised, and containment protocols were immediately executed. This collective, community-driven action ensured that the situation was brought under control without panic or misinformation,' she said. On what other states/UTs can learn from Goa, she said, 'What other states can learn from Goa is the importance of cohesive teamwork. The key lies in consistent collaboration and trust among those on the ground and those in authority. Rabies control is not just about vaccines--it's about education, surveillance, early action, and deep-rooted community involvement. In Goa, feeders are the first responders, schools are awareness hubs, and volunteers serve as both watchdogs and caregivers. The veterinary community ensures scientific rigour, while the government ensures continuity of support, infrastructure, and accountability' 'The Goa model proves that rabies elimination is achievable in India with strategic planning and shared responsibility. It's not about isolated efforts, but a united front with a clear goal. As the country moves closer to the goal of 'Zero by 30', Goa stands as a shining example that with the right approach, the dream of a rabies-free India is within reach. It is time for other states to adapt, localise, and adopt Goa's spirit of collaboration and unwavering,' she said. Dr. Rajesh Kumar, Associate Director - Internal Medicine, Paras Health, Gurugram said that the Rabies virus is the cause of the fatal viral disease rabies. It is primarily transmitted by the bite or scratch of an infected animal, usually a stray dog, but it can also be spread by bats, cats, and monkeys. The virus causes inflammation in the brain by affecting the central nervous symptoms appear, such as fever, confusion, fear of water, and paralysis, it is almost always risks linked to rabies are severe. If wounds from animal bites or scratches are not cleaned and treated correctly, they can lead to serious infections like sepsis, or localized bacterial infections, he said. Doctor Kumar further said, Prevention is essential. Getting vaccinated on time is important for pets and for people at higher risk, like veterinarians, animal handlers. If someone gets bitten or scratched, they should wash the wound right away with soap and running water for at least 15 minutes. They should then seek medical evaluation and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), which includes anti-rabies vaccines and, if needed, rabies immunoglobulin. People should avoid contact with stray or wild animals and supervise children around animals. Keeping up with regular pet vaccinations and supporting community animal birth control and awareness programs are crucial in reducing the spread of rabies. (ANI)
Daily Record
18-06-2025
- Health
- Daily Record
Travel warning to holidaymakers after woman dies from rabies following dog bite
A British holidaymaker died after being infected with the fatal disease in Europe. A warning has been issued to holidaymakers after a British woman died after contracting rabies following contact with a stray dog whilst abroad. The female was holidaying in Morocco when they became infected after being bitten or scratched. The Yorkshire woman was later diagnosed with the fatal disease. The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) are now warning tourists to be cautious when around stray animals in countries where rabies is present, particularly in parts of Asia and Africa. This includes avoiding contact with animals such as dogs and cats, and seeking advice on whether vaccination is needed before travel. Dr Katherine Russell, Head of Emerging Infections and Zoonoses at UKHSA, said: "If you are bitten, scratched or licked by an animal in a country where rabies is found, then you should wash the wound or site of exposure with plenty of soap and water and seek medical advice without delay in order to get post-exposure treatment to prevent rabies.' Dr Russell stressed there was no risk to the wider public as Rabies cannot be transmitted between humans. As a precaution close contacts and healthcare workers involved in this case are being offered vaccination as a precaution. Dr Russell added: 'I would like to extend my condolences to this individual's family at this time. Rabies is a virus transmitted through the saliva of animals, commonly spreading to humans via bites, scratches, or licks on open wounds from infected animals, primarily dogs. According to Travel Health Pro: "It can also be a risk if an animal spits and saliva gets into the eyes, mouth or nose. The virus attacks the central nervous system, causing progressive damage to the brain and spinal cord. Once symptoms are present, rabies is almost always fatal." It does not circulate in domestic or wild animals in the UK, although some species of bats can carry a rabies-like virus. The last recorded case of someone acquiring rabies from an animal other than a bat within the UK was in 1902. Join the Daily Record WhatsApp community! Get the latest news sent straight to your messages by joining our WhatsApp community today. You'll receive daily updates on breaking news as well as the top headlines across Scotland. No one will be able to see who is signed up and no one can send messages except the Daily Record team. All you have to do is click here if you're on mobile, select 'Join Community' and you're in! If you're on a desktop, simply scan the QR code above with your phone and click 'Join Community'. We also treat our community members to special offers, promotions, and adverts from us and our partners. If you don't like our community, you can check out any time you like. To leave our community click on the name at the top of your screen and choose 'exit group'. If you're curious, you can read our Privacy Notice. There have been six reported cases of human rabies associated with animal exposure abroad in the UK between 2000 and 2024. Anyone who is bitten, scratched, or exposed to an animal's saliva in a rabies-affected country should immediately wash the area with soap and water and seek medical help—regardless of whether they have been vaccinated. Post-exposure treatment, when given quickly, is highly effective at preventing the disease. A recent update on the Foreign Office-funded Travel Health Pro website read: "In early June 2025, the Valencian Health Department reported a fatal case of rabies in a Spanish resident bitten by a dog during a trip to Ethiopia in July 2024."
Yahoo
11-06-2025
- Health
- Yahoo
Lemonade pet insurance review 2025
Lemonade rating: 3 out of 5 stars Lemonade pet insurance stands out for its great prices. If you're looking for a rather bare-bones pet insurance policy at a good price, check out Lemonade's pricing for your pet. Lemonade sells additional coverage as add-ons for extra cost, so you'll pay more if you want a pet insurance policy comparable to many competitors, which include broader coverage in their base plans. Learn more: How does pet insurance work? A complete guide. Pros Excellent prices Very high $100,000 annual coverage limit available Will cover temporary preexisting injuries and conditions Cons Extra cost if you want to add coverage for vet exam fees, dental illness, behavioral conditions, and more No 24/7 vet healthline, which many competitors include Lemonade pet insurance basics Annual maximum limit choices: $5,000, $10,000, $20,000, $50,000, $100,000 Deductible choices: $100, $250, $500, $750 Reimbursement choices: 70%, 80%, 90% Lemonade waiting periods For accident coverage: Begins at 12:01 a.m. the day after you buy a policy For illness coverage: 14 days Special waiting period: 6 months for cruciate ligament issues Lemonade age restrictions for buying a new policy Minimum pet age: 2 months Maximum pet age: Depends on pet breed Lemonade sells an accident and illness policy that offers the basic coverage below. There is no accident-only policy available. Hereditary and congenital conditions Cancer Diagnostics such as X-rays and ultrasounds Dental accidents Prescription drugs Learn more: Your guide to what pet insurance covers Lemonade offers three tiers of wellness plans that you can add to your base policy: Preventative Care, Preventative+ Care, and Preventative Care for Puppies and Kittens. Each plan reimburses you up to specified limits for routine care, with varying coverage based on your pet's needs. Preventative Care Covers basic wellness care costs including: Annual wellness exam Up to 3 vaccines, such as Bordetella, Rabies, and DHLPP Fecal or internal parasite test Wellness bloodwork for early disease detection Heartworm or FeLV/FIV test Preventative+ Care Includes everything in the Preventative Care plan, plus: Flea/tick or heartworm medication Routine dental cleaning Preventative Care for Puppies and Kittens Designed for younger pets (under 2 years old) with added benefits: Two wellness exams Up to six vaccines, such as Bordetella, Rabies, and DHLPP Fecal or internal parasite test Wellness bloodwork for early disease detection Heartworm or FeLV/FIV test Flea/tick or heartworm medication Spay/neuter procedure Microchip Learn more: Does pet insurance cover vaccines? No, Lemonade doesn't cover preexisting conditions, which it defines as 'any condition for which a veterinarian provided medical advice, the pet received treatment for, or the pet displayed signs or symptoms consistent with the stated condition prior to the start date of the first pet insurance policy issued . . . or during any waiting period.' That said, there's a little bit of flexibility in most states. Lemonade may cover certain curable preexisting conditions in the future, like diarrhea or roundworms as long as your pet has gone at least 12 months without symptoms or treatment. It's important to note that chronic conditions (such as asthma, cancer, allergies, etc.) and issues like knee or ligament problems are considered incurable. Therefore, these conditions won't qualify for coverage in the future. Learn more: Pet insurance that covers preexisting conditions No, Lemonade doesn't offer a 24/7 vet telehealth line. Many other pet insurance companies, like MetLife and Embrace, do provide round-the-clock access to licensed vet professionals who can give guidance for your pet's health concerns. Lemonade's base pet insurance policy doesn't cover: Preexisting conditions your pet had before coverage began Bilateral conditions (like cherry eye or hip dysplasia), if symptoms showed on one side before your policy started Prescription food Vitamins Microchipping Grooming and nail trimming Cosmetic procedures Anal gland expression Breeding and pregnancy Boarding and transportation Preventable issues, including injuries from abuse, neglect, fighting, or racing Exotic pets like iguanas, guinea pigs, and parakeets Some things aren't included in the base policy unless you add extra coverage. Lemonade's add-ons can cover: Preventive care for vaccinations and wellness visits Vet visit fees for exams Physical therapy, like acupuncture and hydrotherapy Dental illness treatments, such as tooth extractions and care for gum disease Behavioral conditions, like vet-recommended therapy and medication for issues such as anxiety or aggression End-of-life care, including euthanasia, cremation, and memorial items for your pet Increases: You can increase your coverage, like adding a wellness plan or raising your coverage limits, within 14 days of buying your policy. After that, you'll have to wait until your policy renews in 12 months to make any other upgrades. Decreases: You can lower your coverage at any time by using the Lemonade app. Any policy changes may have to be reviewed and approved by the underwriting team. Lemonade's base plan is very budget-friendly, but it also has slim coverage compared to many competitors. In our evaluation, Lemonade came in as the cheapest pick. Lemonade has the cheapest policy for $5,000 in annual coverage, among the policies we evaluated. It was also 31% less than the overall average cost. Learn more: Is pet insurance worth it? How to decide. Lemonade's cost was also the cheapest among pet insurance companies offering very high or unlimited annual coverage. While Lemonade does not offer an unlimited plan, we compared the cost of its $100,000 policy to competitors. In this category, Lemonade came in 36% less than the overall average. Yes, if you're insuring more than one dog or cat, Lemonade offers 5% or 10% off each policy, depending on your state. The discount applies to the base accident and illness policy and add-ons for the vet exam fee and physical therapy. Discounts don't apply to the wellness add-on. No, Lemonade doesn't have a system for paying vets directly. If you're looking for a pet insurer with direct vet payments, check out ASPCA, Healthy Paws, Pets Best, or Trupanion. If your pet insurer doesn't offer direct pay and you're facing a large bill, such as a surgery, ask your vet ahead of time if they're willing to set up a payment plan. Your vet may offer payment options like weekly or monthly installments. Learn more: Pet insurance that pays the vet directly Before you file a pet insurance claim with Lemonade, make sure you have provided all medical records for your pet from the past 12 months. Lemonade won't move forward with processing a claim without reviewing records first. Here are the next steps in the Lemonade claims process: Submit the claim: Log in to the Lemonade app and file your claim as soon as you can. Even though Lemonade gives you up to 180 days after your pet's treatment to submit a claim (or 90 days if you live in Texas), filing right away can help streamline the process and make it easier to gather all the info you need while it's still fresh in your mind. Provide claim details: You'll need to include details about what happened, what treatment your pet received, a photo of the receipt or paid invoice, and what you're asking to be reimbursed for. Lemonade will also ask you to record a short, private video explaining the situation instead of typing out the information. Receive reimbursement: Once your claim is approved, the money will go straight to your bank (minus your deductible). Lemonade sends reimbursements through wire transfer, so make sure your bank info is set up in your account. With Lemonade pet insurance, you have up to 180 days to file a claim or 90 days if you live in Texas. Lemonade says it aims to pay approved claims instantly. This means that in some cases, you could get reimbursed the same day you file. But if anything is missing or they need to take a closer look, it could take longer to process. Lemonade primarily manages all of its policies and services through its website and mobile app. Lemonade's mobile app gets good reviews for its ease of use and convenience. You can get a quote, manage your policy, file a claim, and check your claim status. Lemonade uses AI technology to speed up the claims process, and in some cases, claims may be approved right away. As a policyholder, you must download the app to access and manage your Lemonade pet insurance policy. Lemonade mobile app ratings: App Apple Store: 4.9 out of 5 stars Google Play Store: 4.1 out of 5 stars Learn more: The best pet insurance companies Lemonade offers pet insurance in 38 states and Washington, D.C. Coverage is available in these states: Alabama Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Florida Georgia Illinois Indiana Iowa Louisiana Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina Tennessee Texas Utah Virginia Washington Wisconsin Yes, Lemonade will help pay for neutering costs, but only if you add the Preventative Care Package for Puppies and Kittens to your policy. This is an optional add-on that includes spaying or neutering procedures, but it's not part of the base accident and illness policy. You'll need to purchase it separately for the coverage to apply. Lemonade doesn't require a vet exam to sign up, but you will need to provide recent medical records before you file a claim. Your pet must have had a vet visit in the past 12 months before the policy or up to 14 days after the policy start date. For pets under a year old, records from birth are required. If medical records aren't on file, Lemonade won't reimburse you for any claims. You can contact Lemonade through its mobile app or by phone or email: Contact Lemonade at 844-733-8666, Monday to Friday, 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. ET The email is help@ Lemonade lets you cancel any time through the app, with a refund on a pro-rata basis if you cancel before your policy renews. If you cancel, you'll lose your Giveback funds (Lemonade's program that donates leftover money to charities each year). If you decide to reenroll later, your rate could change, and any conditions your pet developed during your previous policy term will be considered preexisting and won't be covered. Amy Danise and Tim Manni edited this article. We researched the coverage details and prices for 15 pet insurance plans. We then weighted categories, and each pet insurer was scored relative to the others to find the best pet insurance companies. Here are the factors we incorporated. Coverage types: 40% of score. We examined the coverage provided by the base policy without the extra cost of add-ons. This encompassed coverage for alternative therapy, behavioral therapy, dental illness, euthanasia or end-of-life expenses, exotic pets, hereditary and congenital conditions, preexisting conditions, prescription food and supplements, veterinary exam fees, and advertising/reward for lost/stolen pets. Average cost: 30% of score. We evaluated costs in five states for $5,000 and unlimited coverage for a mixed-breed dog (age 1), a French bulldog (age 5), and a Labrador retriever (age 8). Unlimited coverage option: 10% of score. We gave points when pet insurers offered an unlimited annual limit (or a $100,000 limit), which gives pet owners the most robust financial protection possible in the event of a catastrophic pet medical issue. Direct payments to the veterinarian: 5% of score. We gave points to pet insurers that state on their websites that they accommodate direct vet payments. No special waiting periods for special conditions: 5% of score. We gave points when pet insurers have no waiting periods for special conditions, such as cruciate ligament conditions. Routine wellness plan: 5% of score. Companies that offer a routine wellness plan in addition to pet insurance received points. Multi-pet discount: 5% of score. We gave points when pet insurers offered a discount for insuring multiple pets.
Yahoo
27-05-2025
- Health
- Yahoo
Clay County hosts drive-thru pet vaccine clinic in Henrietta
HENRIETTA (KFDX/KJTL) — Vaccinations are essential for all pets, but in rural areas, there is a greater risk due to rabies-infected wildlife. To help curb these risks, Clay County will host a county-wide vaccination clinic on Thursday, May 29, from 5 p.m. until 6:30 p.m. at the Bridge Street Annex parking lot in Henrietta. The drive-thru clinic will offer Rabies, Distemper/Parvo, Kennel cough, Rattlesnake and Flu vaccines for dogs and rabies and feline leukemia vaccines for cats. Copyright 2025 Nexstar Media, Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
