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Yahoo
4 days ago
- Science
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Archaeology student used a computer model to predict a Roman army camp's location — and it worked
When you buy through links on our articles, Future and its syndication partners may earn a commission. The remains of an ancient Roman army camp have been discovered in the Netherlands, beyond the empire's northern frontier, after researchers used a computer model to pinpoint its location. The "rare" find, at a site called Hoog Buurlo, shows that Roman forces were venturing beyond the Lower German Limes, the boundary that ran along the Rhine roughly 15.5 miles (25 kilometers) south of the camp. "For the Netherlands this is only the fourth Roman temporary camp, so quite a rare find," said Saskia Stevens, an associate professor of ancient history and classical civilization at Utrecht University and the principal investigator of the "Constructing the Limes" project that found the fort. "The fact that it was discovered north of the Lower Germanic Limes, beyond the border of the empire, tells us that the Romans did not perceive the Limes as the end of their Empire," Stevens told Live Science in an email. The fort was likely a temporary marching camp, which troops used for only a few days or weeks, according to a statement from Utrecht University. It's also possible that the camp was a stopover on the way to another camp about a day's march away. Constructing the Limes, a project led by Utrecht University, aims to understand how the Roman border functioned and to unearth temporary Roman camps north of the boundary. Related: Remains of 1,600-year-old Roman fort unearthed in Turkey As a part of the investigation, Jens Goeree, an archaeology student at Saxion University of Applied Sciences, developed a computer program to help predict the location of temporary Roman camps in Veluwe, a region of nature reserves filled with woodlands, grasslands and lakes. This program was based on probability and used data from elevation maps and lidar (light detection and ranging), a technique in which a machine shoots lasers from an aircraft over a site and measures the reflected waves to map the landscape below. "He reconstructed possible routes of the Roman army across the Veluwe area, calculating the number of kilometers an army could travel per day," Stevens said. The program also took into account roads and water availability, and looked for the "typical playing card-shaped camps" that Romans constructed, she said. The computer program didn't disappoint: It led them to the site in Hoog Buurlo within the Veluwe in 2023. In January 2025, the team visited the site to dig archaeological trenches and confirm that the site actually held an ancient fort, according to a statement. The fort was large — 9 acres (3.6 hectares) — and shaped like a rectangle with rounded corners. It had a V-shaped ditch that was 6.6 feet (2 meters) deep, a 10-foot-wide (3 m) earthen wall, and several entrances, Stevens said. However, the team found only a few artifacts at the site, including a fragment of Roman military armor. "The limited number of finds is not surprising as the camp was only in use for a short period of time (days, weeks) and the soldiers would have traveled light," Stevens said. Image 1 of 2 An outline of the newfound fort in the Netherlands. Notice that like many other Roman military forts, it's shaped like a playing card. Image 2 of 2 A lock pin artifact found at the temporary military fort. The small number of finds made it hard to date the camp. But by examining the armor and comparing the newfound site to a camp found in 1922 at another site in the Netherlands, the team dated the newly discovered temporary camp to the second century A.D., Stevens said. RELATED STORIES —1,900-year-old Roman legionary fortress unearthed next to UK cathedral —Possible 'mega' fort found in Wales hints at tension between Romans and Celtics —'Lost' 2nd-century Roman fort discovered in Scotland The finding shows that the Romans "were clearly active beyond the border and saw that area as their sphere of influence," Stevens said. The region north of the limes was likely an important place to take cattle, hides and even enslaved people. The people who lived in the area, the Frisii and the Chamavi, already had ties with the Romans. "The Frisians were generally on good terms with the Romans," as they traded with them, Stevens said. Historical sources mention a treaty in which the Frisians paid taxes in the form of cow hides, and they also provided soldiers for the auxiliary troops and members of Nero's (ruled A.D. 54 to 68) imperial bodyguard.
Yahoo
06-06-2025
- Science
- Yahoo
Archaeologists Found an Ancient Roman Camp Outside the Empire's Known Limits
Here's what you'll learn when you read this story: A Roman army camp discovered in the Netherlands expands the knowledge of how far north the empire's boundary extended. Located north of the Rhine River, the camp was found in the Veluwe region of the Netherlands. Experts believe the site was a stopover camp for troops marching to new locations. A new discovery of a Roman army marching camp changes what we know about the frontier boundaries of the empire beyond the Rhine River. The camp was located within the forested Veluwe in the Netherlands, near Hoog Buurlo, about 15 miles north of the Rhine, long considered the empire's northernmost border in the area. 'What makes this find so remarkable is that the camp lies beyond the northern frontier of the Roman Empire,' Saskia Stevens, Utrecht University associate professor and researcher, said in a statement. As part of the Constructing the Limes project undertaking by Utrecht University staff and students at Saxion University of Applied Sciences, Amsterdam Center for Ancient Studies and Archaeology, and Radbound University Nijmegen, researchers aim to explore the functioning of Roman borders that ran through the Netherlands and western Germany. The newly discovered 22-acre camp features a ditch, a 10-foot-wide defensive rampart, and several entrances. The team believes it was a temporary marching camp, used to shelter troops for no more than a few days to weeks as they moved to new camps. They posit it was a stopover between Hoog Buurlo and Ermelo-Leuvenum, a day's march away. 'Only four such temporary Roman camps are known in the Netherlands,' Stevens said, though dozens have been found in Germany and hundreds in Britain. 'We are particularly interested in these kinds of camps because they provide valuable insights into Roman military presence and operations in frontier regions. They help us understand the routes taken by Roman troops and show how the Romans made extensive use of territories beyond the formal boundaries of their empire.' Finding the camp at Veluwe required LiDAR technology. Coupled with aerial photographs, researchers were able to see subtle variations in the landscape heights. That launched field work that included metal detectors and three different trench examinations at a site owned by the Dutch Forestry Commission, which has ensured it has remained largely preserved. Since the team didn't come away with a bounty of artifacts during the on-the-ground search, Stevens said it is difficult to precisely date the site, although the traces of remnants left suggest the camp is from the second century A.D. 'The feeling of bringing tangible evidence from the past to light was an unforgettable experience for all of us,' student Sabine Boschma wrote in a translated statement. 'With this find, we contribute to the further reconstruction of the Roman Limes and the way in which this history still plays a role in our contemporary landscape.' You Might Also Like The Do's and Don'ts of Using Painter's Tape The Best Portable BBQ Grills for Cooking Anywhere Can a Smart Watch Prolong Your Life?
