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What the death of my Arab student revealed about Israel
What the death of my Arab student revealed about Israel

Mint

time2 days ago

  • Politics
  • Mint

What the death of my Arab student revealed about Israel

On the night of June 13, Israel launched a surprise attack on Iranian nuclear and military sites. Iran responded by firing hundreds of ballistic missiles at Israel, many aimed at civilian targets. Israel's defense systems blunted the barrage, but many missiles still got through, striking homes and killing 24 civilians. One of the victims was my student Shada Khatib, a smart, accomplished, 20-year-old Palestinian-Israeli. She died on June 15 alongside her 13-year-old sister Hala, their mother Manar and their aunt Manal, in the Arab town of Tamra in northern Israel. Last year Shada took my class on the history of political thought, which is mandatory for law students at the University of Haifa. She had applied to work as my teaching assistant next year, and I was supposed to interview her this week. Shada 'was the youngest among the students and the most prominent presence," her academic adviser, human rights attorney Abeer Baker, told me in a private message, 'with her smile, tenderness and endless courage to participate in the discussions despite all the challenges Palestinian students face in Israeli universities." She was an outstanding student at the law faculty's legal clinic for human rights, which has litigated dozens of court cases on behalf of underprivileged populations, with notable success in cases of housing rights and asylum seekers' right to education. Another of her law professors, Itamar Mann, wrote on his Facebook page that Shada 'surprised me with her clear and quick answers, to the point that I asked with a smile if she would like to teach in my place. Her quick answer: 'Yes, maybe in a few years.'" His commemorative post went viral. The pain of Shada's death has reached far beyond the town of Tamra and the University of Haifa. The Khatib family's funeral was attended by hundreds of mourners—Jewish and Arab, neighbors and academics, lawyers and political activists. Shada's mother, Manar, was a teacher; her bereaved father, Raja, is a prominent real estate lawyer in northern Israel and deputy chair of the Haifa District Bar Association. Raja's brother Ihab, who lost his wife Manal to the same Iranian missile, is a member of the bar's ethics commission. Few people outside Israel are aware of its flourishing Arab middle class, especially in Haifa and the Galilee. At the University of Haifa, around 40% of the students are Arab Israeli citizens—or Palestinian-Israeli, as many prefer to identify themselves. In the law faculty, where I teach, around 25% of students are members of the Arab and Druze minorities, and over 50% of those students are women. The academic head of the university, the neurobiologist Mouna Maroun, is the first Arab woman to be appointed rector of an Israeli university. For many years, liberal Israelis like myself have taken pride in these signs of rising equality between Jews and Arabs. But Shada Khatib's death is also a reminder of how much inequality remains. The Khatib home had an operative safe room, which the four victims couldn't reach in time. But Tamra, like many Arab residential areas in Israel, has almost no government-funded air raid shelters. According to a recent report from the Israeli Democracy Institute, 46% of Israel's Arab population lives in buildings that do not have certified air raid shelters, as opposed to 26% of the population as a whole. The attack also exposed the unbridled racism against Arab citizens that has erupted among a small but shrill minority of Israelis in the wake of the Oct. 7 massacre, the Israel-Hamas war and the Israel-Iran war. Soon after the missile hit Tamra, an anonymous video was posted on social media that showed young Jewish men celebrating. They danced and chanted 'May your village burn!", a song by a DJ named Yehuda Mor that has become an anthem for the extreme right and fans of the Beitar Jerusalem soccer club. It was originally written to taunt a rival Arab soccer team: 'Listen well, you Arabs, we don't do reconciliations, may your village burn!" Recently the song has been directed not only against Palestinians but also against liberal and leftist Jews, including demonstrators demanding the release of Israeli hostages and an end to the war in Gaza. The normalization of hate speech isn't just a consequence of Israelis' collective trauma. It is fueled and encouraged by several openly racist government ministers and parliamentarians, notably Bezalel Smotrich, Itamar Ben-Gvir and Almog Cohen. The latter, for example, said of Arab Knesset members that they 'are not even worthy of being sheep, they are not human." For the majority of Haifa residents and Israeli liberals, the killing of Shada Khatib and her relatives is a private calamity embedded in a public one. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu attacked Iranian nuclear and military sites to defend the country—rightly, in my view. But the current Israeli government has failed in multiple ways to defend its citizens, both Jewish and Arab. The greatest failure, of course, was Hamas's surprise attack. Another is the rise of anti-Arab and anti-liberal political actors with tremendous legislative power and media impact. The Netanyahu government has been trying for more than two years to limit the authority of the Israeli Supreme Court, which is committed to defending the rights of minorities. This week, a Knesset committee voted to oust Ayman Odeh, a veteran Arab Israeli politician, from his seat in the legislature, because he made public statements including the words 'Gaza has won, and Gaza will win." Unpleasant as they are to Jewish Israeli ears, his statements were well within the legal definition of freedom of speech. Odeh has always been deeply critical of Israeli policy but fully committed to the rule of law. He is himself a Haifa-born lawyer, from the same milieu as the Khatib family. The government's majority in the Knesset means that the move against him will pass, but the Supreme Court is likely to block it. Had Shada been alive, she would have followed the process with anger—and, I would like to think, some hope. The Khatib family was killed by Iran, and they represent the exact opposite of the ayatollahs' regime. They are democrats, moderates—crucial partners in any future Israeli society that might emerge from the current ruins and smoke. In an interview with the Associated Press, Raja Khatib said he believed his family's tragedy showed that Jews and Arabs 'have a common future. We need to understand that we have a common destiny." Moderate Zionist Jews like me may have political disagreements with Arab Israelis like the Khatibs, but I would much rather have them as my neighbors and fellow citizens than many a Jewish Israeli ultranationalist. May the memory of Shada and the other members of her family be a blessing. Fania Oz-Salzberger is professor emerita at the University of Haifa's Law School and the co-author, with Amos Oz, of 'Jews and Words."

What the Death of My Arab Student Revealed About Israel
What the Death of My Arab Student Revealed About Israel

Wall Street Journal

time3 days ago

  • Politics
  • Wall Street Journal

What the Death of My Arab Student Revealed About Israel

On the night of June 13, Israel launched a surprise attack on Iranian nuclear and military sites. Iran responded by firing hundreds of ballistic missiles at Israel, many aimed at civilian targets. Israel's defense systems blunted the barrage, but many missiles still got through, striking homes and killing 24 civilians. One of the victims was my student Shada Khatib, a smart, accomplished, 20-year-old Palestinian-Israeli. She died on June 15 alongside her 13-year-old sister Hala, their mother Manar and their aunt Manal, in the Arab town of Tamra in northern Israel. Last year Shada took my class on the history of political thought, which is mandatory for law students at the University of Haifa. She had applied to work as my teaching assistant next year, and I was supposed to interview her this week. Shada 'was the youngest among the students and the most prominent presence,' her academic adviser, human rights attorney Abeer Baker, told me in a private message, 'with her smile, tenderness and endless courage to participate in the discussions despite all the challenges Palestinian students face in Israeli universities.'

‘They just see you as an Arab': Israel's Palestinian citizens given cursory protection from attack
‘They just see you as an Arab': Israel's Palestinian citizens given cursory protection from attack

Yahoo

time15-06-2025

  • Yahoo

‘They just see you as an Arab': Israel's Palestinian citizens given cursory protection from attack

When an Iranian missile bound for the industrial port of Haifa dropped out of the sky on the town of Tamra on Saturday night, it fell on Israel's most vulnerable, and in one devastating flash, lit up the country's deepest divide. The missile demolished a three-storey stone house and killed four members of the same family: Manar Khatib, and her two daughters – Shada, a university student, and Hala, a 13-year-old schoolgirl – as well as Manar's sister-in-law, Manal. It was a solid house built in an old Arab style and it had two 'safe rooms'', one on each floor. When they heard the air raid sirens Manar and her daughters ran to the one on the second floor as they had practised, but the reinforced concrete did not protect them. They were blown apart and the floor under them fell on the safe room directly below, crushing Manal. The blast blew the core out of the building, and sent the neighbours flying. About 40 people were injured, though none of the wounds were life-threatening. 'The explosion was so loud I can still hear it,' said Azmeh Kiwan, a 50-year-old homeowner who lived directly opposite. When he opened his eyes, the whole district was in total darkness. It was only when the town's rescue workers came with their bright lights that the neighbours could see the road was full of rubble, and it was only when the sun rose that they saw body parts scattered on their terraces and roofs. Kheir Abu-Elhija, a local first responder, who was one of the first on the scene, said he had worked 20 years as a nurse and never seen anything like it. 'The second floor safe room came right down on the first floor safe room and crushed everything,' he said. 'The only way we could find Manal's remains was by a trail of blood,' he said. The war between Israel and Iran involves powerful modern weapons that can turn a human body into vapour and scraps in an instant. Israel also has modern air defences which have managed thus far to intercept most of the incoming Iranian missiles. And for three-quarters of the country there are underground bunkers, a virtual guarantee of survival. But the Khatib family did not have a bunker. They were Palestinian citizens of Israel, like the rest of the 37,000 population of this old hillside town in the Lower Galilee. And in common with most Palestinian-majority towns, Tamra does not have a single underground shelter. Like much else in Israel, there is nothing equal about the way death comes from the sky. 'The Israeli government, since the creation of the state, didn't invest in one public shelter for the Arab part of society,' Tamra's mayor, Mussa Abu Rumi, said. The reinforced 'safe rooms' in new-build houses are an inferior alternative, as the fate of the Khatibs showed, and Abu Rumi said only 40% of Tamra residents even have those. 'I would like to think that the government, since missiles have become part of warfare, will start a multi-dimensional programme to invest in the Arab community, and building shelters would be part of that,' the mayor said. Asked if he thought the current hard-right coalition would pursue such a programme, he shook his head and admitted there was 'no hope'. While missile strike sites in Tel Aviv, Rishon ReZion and Bat Yam have been flooded with rescue workers, home front troops, police and volunteers, most of the clear-up in Tamra was done by neighbours and a handful of municipal workers. Taking a water break on a shaded terrace, Azmeh Kiwan and his elder brother Bassam, who live directly across from the Khatib house, made clear in an interview they identified themselves as Israeli Arabs. Tamra is an ancient Arab village, they pointed out. 'I am from here. I belong to this place and I will die here,' Azmeh said. The brothers also declared themselves fully behind the war against Iran, a country they described as wellhead of terrorism. It was only afterwards, when the tape recorder was off, that another neighbour came forward to vent his anger, which he claimed was shared by all of Tamra, at a video that had circulated since last night. It was filmed from a nearby Jewish town, and showed missiles and Israeli interceptors streaking across the black sky, but when a missile falls short and slams into Tamra, you can hear people around the camera rejoicing. 'To the village! To the village!' one man cries, and then several women's voices join in, someone starts clapping and together they sing a verse that has become a Jewish extremist anthem. It consists of one line: 'May your village burn' sung over and over again. 'Please write about this,' the neighbour said. 'If I say anything I will have 20 police cars at my house.' Abu Rumi said he knows where the video was made, and has informed the Israeli government and the police, but has little expectation of anyone being brought to justice. 'We are trying to engage with Israeli society all the time,' the mayor said. 'What we find is hatred, and people who don't see you as a legitimate human being in this place.' He said the centre in Israeli politics had collapsed, and with it the few protections Palestinian citizens of Israel could count on. 'The political power that the settler parties have in government is creating this division,' he said. 'They just see you as an Arab no matter where you are from.' Ayman Odeh, a member of the Knesset who is a personal friend of the Khatib family, said: 'There is a connection between the politics of this government and those who are celebrating this terrible situation.' Odeh argued that war with Iran is just the latest symptom of an untreated wound at the heart of the Middle East. 'It is all connected to the Palestinian issue, and as long as we do not resolve the Palestinian issue we will keep going in circles for ever,' he said. He added that it was also the outcome of Benjamin Netanyahu's need for conflict to stay in office. 'Netanyahu is using this war for political reasons,' Odeh said. 'He's putting everyone in danger in the region with this war, and the war in Gaza. This is the most fascist and dangerous government that we ever had, and it is a danger to everyone.'

‘They just see you as an Arab': Israel's Palestinian citizens given cursory protection from attack
‘They just see you as an Arab': Israel's Palestinian citizens given cursory protection from attack

The Guardian

time15-06-2025

  • The Guardian

‘They just see you as an Arab': Israel's Palestinian citizens given cursory protection from attack

When an Iranian missile bound for the industrial port of Haifa dropped out of the sky on the town of Tamra on Saturday night, it fell on Israel's most vulnerable, and in one devastating flash, lit up the country's deepest divide. The missile demolished a three-storey stone house and killed four members of the same family: Manar Khatib, and her two daughters – Shada, a university student, and Hala, a 13-year-old schoolgirl – as well as Manar's sister-in-law, Manal. It was a solid house built in an old Arab style and it had two 'safe rooms'', one on each floor. When they heard the air raid sirens Manar and her daughters ran to the one on the second floor as they had practised, but the reinforced concrete did not protect them. They were blown apart and the floor under them fell on the safe room directly below, crushing Manal. The blast blew the core out of the building, and sent the neighbours flying. About 40 people were injured, though none of the wounds were life-threatening. 'The explosion was so loud I can still hear it,' said Azmeh Kiwan, a 50-year-old homeowner who lived directly opposite. When he opened his eyes, the whole district was in total darkness. It was only when the town's rescue workers came with their bright lights that the neighbours could see the road was full of rubble, and it was only when the sun rose that they saw body parts scattered on their terraces and roofs. Kheir Abu-Elhija, a local first responder, who was one of the first on the scene, said he had worked 20 years as a nurse and never seen anything like it. 'The second floor safe room came right down on the first floor safe room and crushed everything,' he said. 'The only way we could find Manal's remains was by a trail of blood,' he said. The war between Israel and Iran involves powerful modern weapons that can turn a human body into vapour and scraps in an instant. Israel also has modern air defences which have managed thus far to intercept most of the incoming Iranian missiles. And for three-quarters of the country there are underground bunkers, a virtual guarantee of survival. But the Khatib family did not have a bunker. They were Palestinian citizens of Israel, like the rest of the 37,000 population of this old hillside town in the Lower Galilee. And in common with most Palestinian-majority towns, Tamra does not have a single underground shelter. Like much else in Israel, there is nothing equal about the way death comes from the sky. 'The Israeli government, since the creation of the state, didn't invest in one public shelter for the Arab part of society,' Tamra's mayor, Mussa Abu Rumi, said. The reinforced 'safe rooms' in new-build houses are an inferior alternative, as the fate of the Khatibs showed, and Abu Rumi said only 40% of Tamra residents even have those. 'I would like to think that the government, since missiles have become part of warfare, will start a multi-dimensional programme to invest in the Arab community, and building shelters would be part of that,' the mayor said. Asked if he thought the current hard-right coalition would pursue such a programme, he shook his head and admitted there was 'no hope'. While missile strike sites in Tel Aviv, Rishon ReZion and Bat Yam have been flooded with rescue workers, home front troops, police and volunteers, most of the clear-up in Tamra was done by neighbours and a handful of municipal workers. Taking a water break on a shaded terrace, Azmeh Kiwan and his elder brother Bassam, who live directly across from the Khatib house, made clear in an interview they identified themselves as Israeli Arabs. Tamra is an ancient Arab village, they pointed out. 'I am from here. I belong to this place and I will die here,' Azmeh said. The brothers also declared themselves fully behind the war against Iran, a country they described as wellhead of terrorism. It was only afterwards, when the tape recorder was off, that another neighbour came forward to vent his anger, which he claimed was shared by all of Tamra, at a video that had circulated since last night. It was filmed from a nearby Jewish town, and showed missiles and Israeli interceptors streaking across the black sky, but when a missile falls short and slams into Tamra, you can hear people around the camera rejoicing. 'To the village! To the village!' one man cries, and then several women's voices join in, someone starts clapping and together they sing a verse that has become a Jewish extremist anthem. It consists of one line: 'May your village burn' sung over and over again. 'Please write about this,' the neighbour said. 'If I say anything I will have 20 police cars at my house.' Abu Rumi said he knows where the video was made, and has informed the Israeli government and the police, but has little expectation of anyone being brought to justice. 'We are trying to engage with Israeli society all the time,' the mayor said. 'What we find is hatred, and people who don't see you as a legitimate human being in this place.' He said the centre in Israeli politics had collapsed, and with it the few protections Palestinian citizens of Israel could count on. 'The political power that the settler parties have in government is creating this division,' he said. 'They just see you as an Arab no matter where you are from.' Ayman Odeh, a member of the Knesset who is a personal friend of the Khatib family, said: 'There is a connection between the politics of this government and those who are celebrating this terrible situation.' Odeh argued that war with Iran is just the latest symptom of an untreated wound at the heart of the Middle East. 'It is all connected to the Palestinian issue, and as long as we do not resolve the Palestinian issue we will keep going in circles for ever,' he said. He added that it was also the outcome of Benjamin Netanyahu's need for conflict to stay in office. 'Netanyahu is using this war for political reasons,' Odeh said. 'He's putting everyone in danger in the region with this war, and the war in Gaza. This is the most fascist and dangerous government that we ever had, and it is a danger to everyone.'

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