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What is Vedic Mathematics and is it beneficial for children today
When it comes to Mathematics, a lot of kids struggle, since it is known as a tricky subject. Apart from regular methods of teaching, the traditional Indian system of Mathematics, known as Vedic Mathematics, provides quick methods and simple formulas that reduce child math anxiety.
However, how does Vedic Mathematics work, and what are its pros and cons? We take a closer look...
What Is Vedic Mathematics
The ancient mathematical system called Vedic Mathematics, presents easy methods to solve complicated problems with speed. The system operates through 16 fundamental "Sutras", together with 13 secondary formulas, that address arithmetic and algebraic problems as well as geometric and calculus applications. An 18th century Mathematician, Swami Bharati Krishna Tirthaji, systematised the ancient Indian Vedic scriptures during the early 20th century, to make them suitable for modern school teaching.
The primary goal of Vedic Maths aims to reduce calculation time, while eliminating the need for memorisation. Children can solve most mathematical problems without writing them down, and come up with solutions through mental calculations in minimal steps.
How Does Vedic Mathematics Work
The core concept of Vedic Mathematics consists of "Sutras", which represent short and easy-to-learn mathematical rules.
For example:
The "Vertically and Crosswise" technique, allows students to solve complex multiplication problems through simple mental calculations.
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The "All from 9 and the last from 10" rule, helps students solve big number subtractions easily.
Other Sutras help with division, squaring numbers, finding square roots, and more.
Children learn to perform mental calculations through patterns and number relationships, instead of using pencil-and-paper methods. This approach enables children to handle numbers with creativity, while developing their confidence level.
What Are the Benefits for Children
1.
Faster Calculations and Mental Math
Children using Vedic Maths techniques, can solve complex mental math problems more quickly than they would with a calculator.
Children benefit from these mental shortcuts, because they help save time, especially during competitive tests where speed is crucial.
2.
Boosts Confidence and Reduces Math Anxiety
Tricky mathematical operations become simple for children who experience success.
Vedic methods result in student achievement, which develops confidence while creating a positive learning attitude.
3.
Improves Focus, Memory, and Concentration
The process of mental calculation helps children develop their ability to focus their minds and develop memory skills, along with clear thinking abilities.
The practice of this system develops problem-solving abilities, together with general intellectual performance.
4.
Enhances Number Sense and Logical Thinking
The mathematical system of Vedic Maths teaches students about number relationships, while eliminating the need to memorise basic arithmetic facts.
The system promotes adaptable thinking, instead of forcing students to follow strict step-by-step procedures.
5.
Makes Learning Fun and Engaging
The system converts mathematics into an engaging puzzle format that stimulates student curiosity.
Students maintain their motivation, because they take joy in demonstrating their skills, by performing clever math tricks, and delivering swift solutions.
Is it useful
The modern technological era with calculators and computers, makes manual calculations seem less important. However, Vedic Mathematics continues to be relevant in multiple ways:
Fast mental calculation abilities, provide students with a major competitive advantage, when taking school tests and competitive entrance exams.
The program teaches children to handle financial transactions and time management/measurement tasks with confidence.
Early exposure to math leads to better academic performance in science, and engineering fields.
Every profession in modern times places value on problem-solving abilities, as well as memory function and innovative thinking.
Are There Any Drawbacks
No single system is perfect. Similarly, basic operations become faster when students learn Vedic Maths as an additional tool that develops their number sense skills.
Students should not stop traditional schooling methods, since advanced mathematical understanding demands conventional methods for geometry, calculus and higher math subjects.
How Can Parents and Teachers Introduce Vedic Maths
Young children can start their learning of simple addition and multiplication tricks at home only.
Teach children the Vedic methods, while doing grocery shopping or when sharing snacks, or during fun contests.
Children can achieve both fluency and confidence, through daily practice of 5 to 10 minutes.
The Vedic techniques should be used as an additional resource, instead of replacing standard school mathematics curriculum.
