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Supreme Court sides with parents seeking opt-outs from LGBTQ books in schools
Supreme Court sides with parents seeking opt-outs from LGBTQ books in schools

Yahoo

time18 hours ago

  • Politics
  • Yahoo

Supreme Court sides with parents seeking opt-outs from LGBTQ books in schools

The Supreme Court in a 6-3 decision along ideological lines Friday ruled in favor of parents in Montgomery County, Md., who sought to opt out their children from instruction that uses books with LGBTQ themes. It hands another win to religious rights advocates, who have regularly earned the backing of the high court's conservative majority in a series of high-profile cases. Justice Samuel Alito, writing for the six Republican-appointed justices, found the lack of an opt-out option likely substantially burdens parents' constitutional right to freely exercise their religion. The decision sends the case back to a lower court for a final decision on whether that requires the county to provide an opt-out. In the meantime, Alito said the school district must notify parents in advance and enable them to have their children removed from the instruction. 'In the absence of an injunction, the parents will continue to be put to a choice: either risk their child's exposure to burdensome instruction, or pay substantial sums for alternative educational services. As we have explained, that choice unconstitutionally burdens the parents' religious exercise,' Alito wrote. The court's three Democratic-appointed justices dissented. 'The result will be chaos for this Nation's public schools,' wrote Justice Sonia Sotomayor, joined by Justices Elena Kagan and Ketanji Brown Jackson. 'Requiring schools to provide advance notice and the chance to opt out of every lesson plan or story time that might implicate a parent's religious beliefs will impose impossible administrative burdens on schools,' Sotomayor continued. 'The harm will not be borne by educators alone: Children will suffer too. Classroom disruptions and absences may well inflict long-lasting harm on students' learning and development.' Check out in-depth Supreme Court coverage in The Gavel, a The Hill newsletter published weekly. Located just across the border from Washington, D.C., Montgomery County runs one of the nation's largest and most diverse public school systems. In fall 2022, the county began introducing books with gay and transgender characters in language arts curriculum in elementary schools. Initially, the county allowed opt-outs before rescinding the option as a flood of parents sought to do so on religious grounds. A coalition comprising an organization formed to fight the policy, and a group of Muslim, Roman Catholic and Ukrainian Orthodox parents sued. The parents appealed to the Supreme Court after a federal district judge rejected their bid to require an opt-out option, and the 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals upheld the ruling in a 2-1 vote. The parents were represented by the Becket Fund for Religious Liberty, which regularly brings religion cases before the high court. They were backed by the Trump administration, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and other religious groups, more than five dozen Republican members of Congress, 26 Republican state attorneys general and various conservative legal groups. Montgomery County was backed by another coalition of religious groups, Democratic attorneys general from Washington, D.C., and 18 states, the American Civil Liberties Union and LGBTQ advocacy groups. The case is one of several at the Supreme Court this term implicating religious rights. The court deadlocked 4-4 on the bid to create the nation's first publicly funded religious charter school, leaving intact a lower ruling blocking the Oklahoma school's contract. And the justices unanimously ruled Wisconsin must extend a religious tax exemption to the Catholic Charities Bureau, rejecting the state's argument that the bureau did not qualify for the carve-out because its operations were not primarily religious. Copyright 2025 Nexstar Media, Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.

At the ready: an organized protest movement
At the ready: an organized protest movement

Boston Globe

time15-06-2025

  • Politics
  • Boston Globe

At the ready: an organized protest movement

Get The Gavel A weekly SCOTUS explainer newsletter by columnist Kimberly Atkins Stohr. Enter Email Sign Up Considering this administration's pushback against diversity, equity, and inclusion programs, an organization such as White Men for Racial Justice can play a distinct role in showing that an influential cohort can fight for a cause they're not typically associated with. Advertisement Sean O'Connell Stoughton She's at it again, more than 50 years after protesting Vietnam War Michael Ansara's Ideas piece brought back memories of my husband Herb and me demonstrating against the Vietnam War, pushing our toddlers in a stroller. I'm at it again, surrounded by my contemporaries now in our 70s, 80s, and beyond, protesting the Trump administration. We will never give in to this dictator. My message to those who feel the same way is this: Join us in the streets, in town government, at the State House, in Congress, and let's work together to save democracy and free speech. As Ansara writes, 'The only path to stopping Trump is a massive popular opposition.' Advertisement Sylvia Belkin Peabody

Trump allies attempt DC Bar takeover
Trump allies attempt DC Bar takeover

The Hill

time04-06-2025

  • Business
  • The Hill

Trump allies attempt DC Bar takeover

The Gavel is The Hill's weekly courts newsletter. Sign up here or in the box below: Allies of President Trump are attempting a takeover of the D.C. Bar Association as voting ends Wednesday in the election to lead the prestigious organization. The two-way race for president is between Diane Seltzer and Brad Bondi, the brother of Attorney General Pam Bondi. It comes at a moment of heightened tension between the White House and the legal profession, which has come under attack by a president unafraid to punish prominent law firms, attack judges and clear house in his own Department of Justice. The association does not decide attorney discipline matters, but anti-Trump attorneys and pundits are sounding the alarm about what a Make America Great Again takeover would mean for the group, the largest unified bar in the country with roughly 119,000 members. 'Ordinarily, I wouldn't hold the views or conduct of someone's relative against them. Indeed, I'm pretty much the last person who should be doing that,' George Conway said in a video published just before voting began, seemingly referencing his ex-wife, Kellyanne Conway, Trump's former campaign manager and White House counselor. 'But these are not ordinary times.' Already, the contentious race has rocketed voter turnout. The D.C. Bar said in a press release Tuesday that nearly 37,000 members, or 41 percent of eligible voters, had cast ballots so far — a significant jump from last year's 7,563 votes, about 8.5 percent turnout. Brad Bondi is global co-chair of the investigations and white-collar defense practice at the law firm Paul Hastings. In the past, he's represented billionaire Elon Musk and Tesla, the Trump Media and Technology Group and a group linked to YouTuber MrBeast in its bid to purchase TikTok. He's emphasized improved technology and a desire to see stronger participation in the D.C. Bar as touchpoints of his campaign, vowing in a candidate statement to ensure the group remains nonpartisan. 'The D.C. Bar is not, and must not become, a political organization,' he said. 'I will fight vigorously against any attempts externally or internally to change that.' Though the association does not handle attorney discipline, the group has gotten caught up in political crosshairs after the D.C. Bar permanently disbarred former New York City mayor Rudy Giuliani and began pursuing the same punishment for Jeffrey Clark, both of whom provided legal advice to Trump in his efforts to overturn President Biden's 2020 election victory. 'The ordeal I've had to endure broke many laws and has repeatedly denied me due process. And all I did was take a firm and zealous stand in giving private, privileged advice to the President of the United States,' Clark wrote on X last week. Seltzer runs an eponymous employment law firm and is endorsed by nearly two-dozen former D.C. Bar Association presidents. 'My priority is making sure that the rule of law is upheld, that we feel that we are safe to do our jobs and that we can go forward every day representing the clients we choose,' Seltzer said at a meet-the-candidates event last month, according to NPR. And it's not just the presidential race. Alicia Long, a top deputy to interim U.S. Attorney Jeanine Pirro, is running for treasurer. The results are expected to be announced on Monday. Welcome to The Gavel, The Hill's weekly courts newsletter from Ella Lee (elee@ and Zach Schonfeld (zschonfeld@ Email us tips, or reach out to us on X (@ByEllaLee, @ZachASchonfeld) or Signal (elee.03, zachschonfeld.48). Feds crack down hard on attacks against Jews In the wake of two violent attacks against Jews, the Justice Department has swiftly cracked down on suspects while decrying the incidents as a symptom of rising antisemitism. Last month, two Israeli Embassy staffers were gunned down outside a Jewish museum in Washington. The suspect in that incident, Elias Rodriguez, was slapped with an array of charges the next day, including murder of foreign officials and causing death through the use of a firearm — both which carry a possible sentence of death or life in prison. Then, on Sunday, 12 people were injured in Boulder, Colo., when Molotov cocktails were hurled at demonstrators calling for the return of Israeli hostages in Gaza. Mohamed Soliman, the suspect, was charged with a federal hate crime Monday that carries a sentence up to life in prison. He faces dozens of state charges, as well, and federal law enforcement signaled that additional charges are being weighed. 'We've moved swiftly to charge quickly, just to send a message to the community that no acts of antisemitism are going to be tolerated,' said J. Bishop Grewell, acting U.S. Attorney for the District of Colorado. 'There are severe consequences.' Since returning to the White House, the Trump administration has said battling antisemitism is a top priority. The president has stripped the legal status of pro-Palestine protesters, cut federal funding for universities he claims breed antisemitism and issued an executive order directing his administration to fight back. Little time was wasted condemning the attacks. U.S. Attorney General Pam Bondi decried the shooting as 'brutal, anti-Semitic violence' and vowed to secure the 'most severe possible punishment' for Rodriguez. She called the Boulder attack 'vile anti-Semitic violence' and said the government would 'refuse to accept a world in which Jewish Americans are targeted for who they are and what they believe.' Harmeet Dhillon, assistant attorney general for the Civil Rights Division, said 'hateful violence against Jewish Americans will be met with the full force of the Justice Department' after the shooting and vowed 'zero tolerance' for such acts after the attack in Colorado. Soliman is slated to appear in state court Thursday and federal court on Friday. Rodriguez is due back in court on June 18. Trump splinters with Federal Society Trump and his allies are waging a war against the Federalist Society as parts of his second-term agenda are blocked by some of his own judicial nominees. The boiling point — which came when Trump called longtime Federalist leader Leonard Leo a 'sleazebag' after a court blocked the bulk of his tariffs — has unleashed a rebellion pitting the MAGA movement against the conservative legal stronghold that helped Trump reshape the courts during his first term by offering up conservative judges as suggestions to fill benches across the country. As the president embarks on choosing his next set of judicial nominees in his second term, his decisions are now being shaped by a new, MAGA-branded team. Inside the White House, judicial appointments are being spearheaded by chief of staff Susie Wiles, White House counsel David Warrington and Deputy White House counsel Steve Kenny. But with the Federalist Society on the outs, the process has shifted to include outside influence from the Article III Project, which is spearheaded by close Trump legal ally Mike Davis. Davis served as chief counsel for nominations to Senate Judiciary Chairman Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) during Trump's first term, where in that role he helped clear the way for the president's judicial nominees. He also previously clerked for Supreme Court Justice Neil Gorsuch, Trump's first nominee to the high court. His relationship with Trump grew closer after the FBI raided the president's Mar-a-Lago resort and he defended the president in the press. Meanwhile, the Federalist Society looked the other way, Davis said in an interview. 'They abandoned President Trump during the lawfare against him,' he said. 'And not only did they abandon him — they had several FedSoc leaders who participated in the lawfare and threw gas on the fire.' It's a major shift from Trump's first term, when Trump's alliance with Leo was bountiful. Read more about the splintering relationship and new dynamic here. Order List Read the full order list here. IN: Ballot deadlines The Supreme Court took up four new cases at its recent conference. We highlighted three of them in last week's edition. Illinois ballot deadline challenge: In Bost v. Illinois Board of Elections, the court will decide whether Rep. Michael Bost (R-Ill.) and two of Trump's 2020 electors have legal standing to challenge Illinois' acceptance of ballots received after Election Day, so long as they were postmarked by then. The court is not directly examining the merits of the law, but Republicans have broadly looked to crack down on the practice. Government contractor immunity: In The GEO Group v. Menocal, the court will decide if government contractors can immediately appeal a ruling denying them sovereign immunity from a lawsuit without waiting for the trial proceedings to conclude. The dispute arises from The GEO Group's operation of an immigration detention facility in Aurora, Colo. Military injury lawsuit: In another case implicating government contractors, the court in Hencely v. Fluor Corporation will weigh reviving a former Army specialist's lawsuit against a defense contractor, which employed a suicide bomber who critically injured the specialist in Afghanistan. A lower court held the lawsuit was preempted by federal law. The court also granted a fourth case we outlined the week prior: 4th Amendment's emergency exception: Law enforcement can get around the 4th Amendment's search warrant requirement if they believe an emergency is occurring inside a home. In Case v. Montana, the court will decide if police must have probable cause to believe an emergency is occurring or some lesser standard. OUT: AR-15 bans (for now) Though the court took up a series of new cases, its simultaneous refusal to take up two others has attracted just as much attention. After considering challenges to Maryland's AR-15 ban and Rhode Island's high-capacity magazine ban at 15 consecutive conferences, the justices finally turned away the cases, Snope v. Brown and Ocean State Tactical v. Rhode Island. For both petitions, the court fell one vote short of the four justices required to take up a case. Only Justices Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito and Neil Gorsuch voted to do so. They may have a fourth vote soon enough. In a separate statement, Justice Brett Kavanaugh told gun rights advocates to come back in a year or two. 'Additional petitions for certiorari will likely be before this Court shortly and, in my view, this Court should and presumably will address the AR–15 issue soon, in the next Term or two,' Kavanaugh wrote. Separately, the court also turned away a petition we highlighted in April, Nicholson v. W.L. York, Inc., in which adult entertainer Chanel Nicholson sought to revive her racial discrimination lawsuit against various Houston-area clubs she claims barred her from entering because she is Black. A lower court ruled she waited too long to file her suit. We now know why the court has been sitting on the case: Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson, joined by Justice Sonia Sotomayor, was cooking up a dissent. Jackson wrote that the lower decision 'flouts' the Supreme Court's clear precedent, saying she would've summarily reversed the ruling and allowed Nicholson's suit to proceed. MAYBE: Monopolies The court asked the Justice Department to weigh in on whether the justices should take up three pending petitions, known as a 'call for the views of the solicitor general,' or CVSG. The justices often go with the solicitor general's recommendation, so these are ones to watch. Antitrust: Duke Energy, which sells electricity in North Carolina, is attempting to reverse a ruling that revived NTE's antitrust suit against the company. In Duke Energy Carolinas LLC v. NTE Carolinas II LLC, a lower court ruled a company's series of independently lawful acts can together add up to an illegal monopoly under the Sherman Act. Chabad's suit against Russia: In Agudas Chasidei Chabad of United States v. Russian Federation, Chabad is appealing a lower ruling granting the Russian government immunity from a lawsuit over the group's sacred religious library that ended up in Soviet hands at the end of the Holocaust. The Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act (FSIA) generally protects foreign states from being hauled into U.S. courts, but Chabad believes its case falls under an exception. Hertz's bankruptcy: Car-rental company Hertz, which filed for bankruptcy after COVID-19 curtailed travel spending, is appealing a ruling that it must pay $272 million in interest to bondholders. They were paid off early, but the bondholders believe they were underpaid now that Hertz has emerged from bankruptcy as a solvent company. Hertz argues the Bankruptcy Code doesn't allow the payment, but a lower court ruled it is overrided by a common law rule dating back to before the code's existence. Petition Pile The court has relisted five petitions for the first time. RNC's fight over PA ballots: The Republican National Committee (RNC) is seeking to overturn a ruling providing Pennsylvania voters with an in-person, do-over option when they return a defective mail ballot. The justices declined to intervene on an emergency basis just before the 2024 election, but the case, RNC v. Genser, has now arrived at their normal docket. It's the latest case to implicate the so-called independent state legislature theory. Oil lawsuit: In Chevron USA. v. Palequemines Parish, a group of energy companies that includes Chevron and Exxon Mobil are seeking to move a lawsuit filed by Louisiana parishes to federal court under what is known as the federal officer removal statute. The parishes won $745 million in state court earlier this year by holding the companies liable for production of crude oil along the Louisiana coast during World War II. Personal jurisdiction: Federal procedure authorizes federal courts to wipe a void judgment, but the motion 'must be made within a reasonable time.' In Coney Island Auto Parts Unlimited, Inc. v. Burton, a dispute arising from an automotive company's bankruptcy, the court is asked to review whether the timeliness requirement applies when the court didn't have personal jurisdiction, meaning its power to make rulings concerning a party. Compassionate release, again (x2): Last week, we discussed the court taking up what discretion judges have in granting compassionate release, which allows courts to reduce a defendant's sentence for 'extraordinary and compelling reasons.' The court has relisted two new defendants' petitions, Rutherford v. United States and Carter v. United States, that concern whether judges may consider sentencing disparities created by the First Step Act, the major criminal justice reform law passed in 2018. The Justice Department is backing both defendants, telling the court they should take up Carter and hold Rutherford until they reach a decision. SIDEBAR Catch Up 5 docket updates you need to know from the last week. Tariffs invalidated: The U.S. Court of International Trade and a federal judge in Washington, D.C., blocked the bulk of Trump's tariffs as unlawful. Neither ruling is currently in effect as the cases quickly head to the appeals courts. Environmental reviews narrowed: The Supreme Court in an 8-0 opinion narrowed the scope of environmental reviews required under the National Environmental Policy Act. Read more from our colleague Rachel Frazin. Parole revoked: The Supreme Court in an emergency ruling allowed the Trump administration to revoke humanitarian parole the Biden administration extended to 532,000 migrants from four Latin American countries. RIFs boomerang at SCOTUS: The Trump administration filed a new emergency application at the Supreme Court seeking to resume mass layoffs across the federal government. The justices refused to act at an earlier stage of the case by sitting on a previous request from the administration until it became moot. CFPB lawsuit dropped: Baltimore dropped its lawsuit challenging the Trump administration's efforts to defund the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. In other news… Europe steps up: As the Trump administration looks to downsize the U.S. Agency for Global Media, which funds Voice of America and other media groups, new court filings reveal the European Union (EU) is working on filling the gaps in funding to Radio Free Europe. The EU announced an intent to provide $6.2 million. Menendez pardon watch: Former Sen. Bob Menendez (D-N.J.), who is set to report to prison in less than two weeks for his bribery conviction, in two series of posts on X accused former President Obama of weaponizing the Justice Department when it brought an earlier indictment against Menendez that ended in a mistrial. His comments came as Trump issued a flurry of pardons and expressed a willingness to do so for anyone who 'was mistreated' whether they 'like me or dislike me.' Rubbing salt in the wound: According to a new lawsuit filed by a group of fired Department of Health and Human Services workers, a young man in business attire shouted, 'This is DOGE and this is your Last Supper!' at one employee as she was leaving work. The next morning, the employee received her layoff notice. ON THE DOCKET Don't be surprised if additional hearings are scheduled throughout the week. But here's what we're watching for now: Today The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit will hold oral arguments in an appeal of Trump's executive order limiting birthright citizenship. A federal judge in Washington, D.C., is set to hold a preliminary injunction hearing in a challenge by various local Planned Parenthood arms to the Department of Health and Human Services's efforts to upend the Teen Pregnancy Prevention Program. The Senate Judiciary Committee is set to hold a hearing considering some of Trump's second term judicial nominees. Thursday The Supreme Court will announce opinions. A federal judge in Washington, D.C., is set to hold a second preliminary injunction hearing in the Project of Government Oversight's lawsuit against Trump and DOGE over its recordkeeping practices. Friday Shane Lamond, the ex-D.C. police lieutenant convicted of warning Proud Boys leader Enrique Tarrio he was being investigated and later lying about their communication, is set to be sentenced. A federal judge in Boston is set to hold a preliminary injunction hearing in 19 Democratic state attorneys general's challenge to Trump's executive order on elections. A Maryland judge is set to hold a summary judgment hearing in a challenge by three Biden appointees to the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) who were fired by Trump. Monday The Supreme Court will announce orders. The D.C. Bar Association is expected to announce the results of its election. WHAT WE'RE READING The Wall Street Journal's Erin Mulvaney, Emily Glazer, C. Ryan Barber and Josh Dawsey: The Law Firms That Appeased Trump—and Angered Their Clients The Detroit News's Robert Snell and Craig Mauger: Chinese student who voted in Michigan election fled U.S., feds say Michael Cohen, Warren Ballentine, Jesse Jackson Jr., Michael Rothenberg and Dr. Michael Jones in The Hill: With new questions about his acuity, Biden's pardon choices should be revisited We'll be back next Wednesday with additional reporting and insights. In the meantime, keep up with our coverage here. Questions? Tips? Love letters, hate mail, pet pics?

I love America. Now it stands to lose a generation of people like me.
I love America. Now it stands to lose a generation of people like me.

Boston Globe

time01-06-2025

  • Politics
  • Boston Globe

I love America. Now it stands to lose a generation of people like me.

The Trump administration's attack on Harvard is a clear warning to all current and future international students in the United States. Cities across the country will lose an annual influx of bright young people, Boston more than many. This is particularly depressing for foreigners who love and admire America. People like me. Advertisement America stands to lose more than tuition at its universities. International students contribute more than $ Get The Gavel A weekly SCOTUS explainer newsletter by columnist Kimberly Atkins Stohr. Enter Email Sign Up Equally important, America's university system was an ace in the hole in terms of international diplomacy. It could attract the best and the brightest from across the globe and turn them into friends or future citizens. Comparatively few students considered going to China to pursue their dreams. But many will now avoid the uncertainty that now comes with studying in the United States. Advertisement My love for America started early. I went to kindergarten here while my dad attended Duke University on a student visa. I loved the Power Rangers and chasing a ball with a swarm of kids playing soccer. The first book I read aloud was the 1961 American children's classic ' My admiration deepened as an undergraduate at Princeton University. The conservative legal scholar I became a staunch defender of the country. Although I'm aware of its many contradictions, I am quick to mention America's contributions to the world. In the 18th century, the immortal prose of the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution heralded the modern rebirth of democratic government around the globe. The next three centuries loosed a torrent of world-changing inventions that drew on research from many countries and became supercharged in the US. All of these come from America. Many come directly from its universities. Advertisement America's genius seems to stem from a culture of trying new things, along with the political and economic institutions that allow them to scale. In Denmark we are slower to celebrate individual achievement. In the emblematic fairy tale, written by the Danish author Hans Christian Andersen in 1843, an I was wrapping up the semester at Harvard's Kennedy School of Government when the news broke. My classmates and I trembled. Would we graduate? We risked losing everything we had worked for. Many prospective international students will now look at America and decide it is not worth the risk. Not when the government could yank their university's ability to host international students on a whim. Not when the government could revoke their visas Scholarship funders will also think twice. A Any university could be next. I remain hopeful that America will return to the veneration for knowledge and democratic institutions for which it has long been admired on the global stage. But today those ideals are tinder for an out-of-control bonfire. The country's ability to attract talent will be diminished for years, if not decades. Advertisement America remains a shining city on a hill. But only because it has set itself on fire.

NIH cuts have doomed my research in Bangladesh — but US citizens will pay too
NIH cuts have doomed my research in Bangladesh — but US citizens will pay too

Boston Globe

time29-05-2025

  • Health
  • Boston Globe

NIH cuts have doomed my research in Bangladesh — but US citizens will pay too

For more than 15 years, I have conducted studies in Bangladesh, a country that has extremely high levels of arsenic in its drinking water supply — meaning the population is routinely exposed to a lot of arsenic. My collaborators are pediatric neurologists like me, as well as neurosurgeons, medics, nurses, and community health workers, all professionals dedicated to understanding how arsenic affects the neurological development of children. Get The Gavel A weekly SCOTUS explainer newsletter by columnist Kimberly Atkins Stohr. Enter Email Sign Up We have received generous support from US taxpayers through their investments in the NIH. When I submit a grant application, the NIH asks me to justify why taxpayer dollars are being spent outside the country. It is easy for me to provide this justification. Arsenic affects many areas of the United States, including here in New England. But the widespread high levels of arsenic in Bangladesh, and the much larger number of people exposed to it, make conducting studies there more efficient and less expensive. Our studies have led to changes in Bangladesh's health policy, including recommendations to establish dietary standards for folate, a vitamin that counters the toxic effects of arsenic. This work also has helped us develop solutions that are relevant to US families, such as setting regulations for acceptable levels of arsenic in public water systems. Advertisement There are many examples of research conducted abroad that benefit people in the United States. Oral rehydration therapy, the standard treatment for childhood diarrhea, was developed by scientists in India and Bangladesh who worked with US partners funded by the US government. Collaborations with researchers in Colombia led to the identification of a rare genetic variant associated with a delay in dementia onset; this finding provides potential targets for therapies for Alzheimer's disease. Advertisement NIH-funded studies in Africa led to the development of self-collection swabs for cervical cancer screening. And just this month, the Food and Drug Administration Our recent experiences with COVID-19, Zika, and Ebola confirm that there are no borders to infectious diseases and that global scientific cooperation can lead to faster and more effective responses to them. To address climate change, an even greater health threat, research with foreign collaborators aids knowledge-sharing and innovation. Earlier this year, I participated in a simulation of a heat emergency in Arizona that was conducted by a research team who drew lessons from their work in western India — which taught them more about how extreme temperatures affect human physiology. It hasn't always been necessary to invoke US health interests to justify scientific research abroad. In 2003, the global HIV/AIDS epidemic led to the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS relief (PEPFAR). Over the past 20 years, PEPFAR, together with NIH funding, has expanded what we know about HIV/AIDS and turned what was once a death sentence into a manageable condition for millions worldwide. Advertisement The NIH states that the motivation for its new policy is 'to improve the tracking of federal dollars and the security of the US biomedical research enterprise.' These are goals that no one can argue with. In 2023, the NIH began requiring foreign collaborators to provide copies to their US partners of all lab notebooks, all data, and all other documentation that is produced as part of research projects. In my own program, this has meant more frequent site visits to Bangladesh, a transition to electronic record-keeping, and more detailed monitoring of expenses and receipts. It must be possible to further strengthen these efforts to provide oversight without stopping the collaborations altogether. I submitted an application to the NIH in November 2024, just days before the presidential election, that had the words 'global partnerships' in the title. It has not yet been reviewed. When I wrote those words, I believed they would be viewed as a strength of the proposal. That is no longer the case. But I am not deterred. Like many in my position, I am looking elsewhere — foundations, philanthropy, industry, other countries — for new sources of funding. If the United States will not lead the world in scientific research, I hope others will step up. So if you're a foundation or industry leader reading this and you're interested, I have a research grant proposal ready for you.

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