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Congress seeks to bar Hegseth from restoring Confederate base names
Congress seeks to bar Hegseth from restoring Confederate base names

The Herald Scotland

time18-07-2025

  • Politics
  • The Herald Scotland

Congress seeks to bar Hegseth from restoring Confederate base names

The amendment, which was proposed by Rep. Marilyn Strickland, a Democrat from Washington, barely eked its way into the bill, with two Republicans, Rep. Derek Schmidt of Kansas and Rep. Don Bacon of Nebraska, voting with Democrats on July 16 to include it. "This attack on diversity, equity and inclusion is really an attempt to suppress, erase, and make some people invisible, while elevating others," Strickland said at a July 15 session to mark up the bill. Hegseth sidestepped past ban on Confederate names Hegseth has restored part of the original, Confederate names of Fort Bragg and Fort Benning as part of his pledge to eradicate what he calls "wokeness" in the military. But in his orders to rename the bases, Hegseth skirted the requirements of a Biden-era commission created to change Confederate-inspired names of military installations by renaming the bases after two decorated veterans with the same last names as the Confederate figures for which they were originally named. More: Not that Benning: Hegseth renames Fort Moore, but not for Confederate general, he says The Pentagon declined to comment on pending legislation, and it is unclear if Hegseth will also be able to avoid the amendment's requirements. The vice chair of the base renaming commission, retired Army Brig. Gen. Ty Seidule, praised the who led the history department at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, told USA TODAY he was "proud" of the committee for respecting "the will of the American people" as expressed when Congress created the bipartisan naming commission in 2021. The commission had renamed Fort Benning, in Georgia, to Fort Moore in honor of Vietnam War General Hal Moore and his wife, Julia, and Fort Bragg, in North Carolina, to Fort Liberty in 2023. Both were originally named after Civil War Confederate generals who fought for slavery. Hegseth signed an order in March restoring the name Benning to Fort Moore by naming it after Cpl. Fred G. Benning, a World War I veteran awarded the Distinguished Service Cross. He renamed Fort Liberty in February after Private First Class Roland Bragg, who was awarded the Silver Star for his service in World War II. In a June 10 speech to Fort Bragg, President Donald Trump said he would also restore other military base names, including "Fort Pickett, Fort Hood, Fort Gordon, Fort Rucker, Fort Polk, Fort A.P. Hill and Fort Robert E. Lee." "We won a lot of battles out of those forts - it's no time to change," he added. Hegseth: a 'generational link' At a Senate budget hearing in June, Hegseth said restoring the base names was "important for the morale" of the military. "Ask people that serve at Fort Bragg or Fort Benning if they like the fact that the names have been returned," he said. Hegseth has said changing the Confederate base names breaks a "generational link," calling it "garbage."

US strikes on nuclear sites pushed Iran's atomic program by up to two years, Pentagon says
US strikes on nuclear sites pushed Iran's atomic program by up to two years, Pentagon says

Mint

time02-07-2025

  • Politics
  • Mint

US strikes on nuclear sites pushed Iran's atomic program by up to two years, Pentagon says

Shrey Banerjee Published 3 Jul 2025, 01:34 AM IST US strikes on Iranian nuclear sites jeopardized atomic program for atleast two years, says The Pentagon(AFP) The Pentagon has claimed that the United States' strike on Iran's nuclear sites recently has jeopardized Iranian atomic program plans by at least two years, according to an AP report. The US intelligence assessment received by the Pentagon suggests that the ongoing Iranian nuclear programs have now degraded by one to two years after the US strikes. This new development comes in amid the Israel-Iran conflict that the entire world currently has eyes on. "We have degraded their program by one to two years at least -- intel assessments inside the (Defense) Department assess that," Pentagon spokesman Sean Parnell was quoted as telling journalists. Parnell later added, "We're thinking probably closer to two years."

How the US became the biggest military emitter and stopped everyone finding out
How the US became the biggest military emitter and stopped everyone finding out

National Observer

time13-06-2025

  • Politics
  • National Observer

How the US became the biggest military emitter and stopped everyone finding out

This story was originally published by The Guardian and appears here as part of the Climate Desk collaboration T he climate impact of Donald Trump's geopolitical ambitions could deepen planetary catastrophe, triggering a global military buildup that accelerates greenhouse gas emissions, a leading expert has warned. The Pentagon – the US armed forces and Department of Defense (DoD) agencies – is the world's largest institutional greenhouse gas emitter, accounting for at least 1% of total US emissions annually, according to analysis by Neta Crawford, co-founder of the Costs of War project at Brown University. Over the past five decades, US military emissions have waxed and waned with its geopolitical fears and ambitions. In 2023, the Pentagon's operations and installations generated about 48 megatons of carbon dioxide equivalent (MtCO 2 e) – more planet-warming gases than emitted by entire countries including Finland, Guatemala and Syria that year. Now, once again, the US military carbon footprint is on the cusp of rising significantly as Trump upends the old geopolitical order in his second presidency. In the first 100 days of his second term, Trump threatened military action in Panama, Greenland, Mexico and Canada, dropped bombs on Yemen and increased military sales to Israel, which has intensified its military assault on Gaza, the West Bank, Yemen and Lebanon. Trump has also aligned the US with former adversaries including Russia, while hurling direct or thinly veiled threats at former allies including Ukraine and the entire Nato alliance. Relations with China have sunk amid Trump's chaotic trade war. 'If Trump follows through with his threats, US military emissions will absolutely rise, and this will cause a ripple effect,' said Crawford, author of the book The Pentagon, Climate Change, and War: Charting the Rise and Fall of US Military Emissions. 'We're already seeing lots of escalatory rhetoric, with fewer off-ramps and less commitment to resolving conflicts. The allies or former allies of the US have increased their military spending, so their emissions will go up. As adversaries and potential adversaries of the United States increase their military activity, their emissions will go up. It's very bad news for the climate.' The Pentagon is the largest single fossil fuel consumer in the US, already accounting for about 80% of all government emissions. In March, the defence secretary, Pete Hegseth, wrote on X: 'The @DeptofDefense does not do climate change crap. We do training and warfighting.' Trump has promised $1tn in defence spending for 2026 – which if approved by Congress would represent a 13% rise on the 2025 Pentagon budget amid unprecedented cuts to almost every other federal agency, including those that research and respond to the climate crisis. His military ambitions sit alongside orders to terminate climate research at the Pentagon and a broader assault on climate action across government, while also taking steps to boost fossil fuel extraction. 'No one spends like the US on the military and they want to spend even more. If they neglect education, health and infrastructure and their economy weakens, they will get paranoid about rivals, let's say China, and this fear will cause even more spending. It's an escalatory downward spiral, which often doesn't end well – especially for the country doing the escalating,' said Crawford. 'Of course, it depends on what they do and how they do it, and the DoD may slow-roll some of this, because it is, frankly, provocative, stupid and unnecessary, but we're going exactly the wrong way. Emissions go up in step with military spending, and this is exactly the wrong time to do this.' In 2024, worldwide military expenditure had its steepest rise since the end of the cold war, reaching $2.7tn as wars and rising tensions drove up spending, according to a recent report by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. US military spending – and emissions – are both the highest in the world, by a long way. And it is thanks to the US that states are not required to account for military emissions to the UN. In the run-up to the Kyoto protocol, the 1997 international treaty that set binding targets for greenhouse gas reductions, the Pentagon lobbied the Bill Clinton White House to push for a blanket exemption for emissions generated by military fuel use. US pressure on its friends and foes worked, and Kyoto was celebrated as a win for American ambitions. 'We took special pains … to fully protect the unique position of the United States as the world's only superpower with global military responsibilities,' Stuart Eizenstat, undersecretary of the state department, told Congress. 'The Kyoto protocol did not limit the US.' Crawford's research began more than a decade ago after discovering there was no data to share with her undergraduate climate change students – despite the Pentagon having warned for decades about the threat of climate change to US national security. She found that military spending and emissions rise when the US is directly at war or preparing for war. During Ronald Reagan's anti-communism buildup in the 1980s, spending surged and with it fuel use and emissions. After the end of the cold war, spending and emissions fell throughout the 1990s, apart from a spike during the first Gulf war. After the 9/11 attacks, emissions again surged as the US launched wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. From 1979 to 2023, the Pentagon generated almost 4,000 MtCO 2 e – about the same as the entire 2023 emissions reported by India, a country of 1.4 billion people. Its installations and 700 bases account for about 40%, while 60% are operational emissions, resulting from fuel use in war, training and exercises with other countries, according to Crawford's analysis. In addition, the military industry – US-based companies manufacturing weapons, planes and other equipment for warfare – generates more than double the greenhouse gases emitted by the Pentagon each year. Still, the known US military climate impact is probably a significant undercount. Crawford's figures do not account for greenhouse gases generated by dropping bombs, destroying buildings and subsequent reconstruction. The additional CO 2 released into the atmosphere as a result of destroying carbon sinks such as forests, farmland and even whales killed during naval exercises are also not included, nor are those generated by burning oil fields or blowing up pipelines during conflicts. Significantly, the ripple effect of increased militarisation and operations by allies and enemies is also not counted. For instance, the emissions generated by the armed forces and death squads of Argentina, El Salvador and Chile during the US-backed dirty wars are not accounted for, nor those from China increasing its military exercises in response to US threats. Jet fuel shipped to Israel and Ukraine can be counted if transported on a military tanker, while commercial shipments of crude used for warfare are not. 'These are important but, as yet, not well understood climate consequences of military spending and war,' Crawford said. 'We've long underestimated the impact of mobilisation, war and reconstruction.' Yet the Pentagon has long warned that water scarcity, sea level rise and desertification in vulnerable regions could lead to political instability and forced migration, framing climate change as a 'threat multiplier' to US interests. In 1991, former president George HW Bush formally acknowledged climate change as a national security threat. More recently, the direct threat posed by floods, wildfires and land degradation to US military capabilities has become clear. In 2018, during the first Trump administration, flood water from Hurricane Michael destroyed an air force base in Florida, and then a few months later another storm significantly damaged the Strategic Command base in Nebraska, headquarters of the nation's nuclear arsenal. Overall, the US military has reduced its fuel use and emissions since 1975, thanks to base closures, fewer and smaller exercises, switching from coal, and increasingly efficient vehicles and operations. But according to Crawford, this is driven by improving fighter efficiency – not the environment. 'The Pentagon has framed migration from climate change as a threat in order to get more money, which shows a lack of compassion and a failure to think ahead. If they really believed their own rhetoric, they would of course work to reduce their contribution to climate change by reducing emissions. The irony is difficult to stomach,' she said. The military ripple effect is playing out. In response to Russia's ground invasion of Ukraine – and more recently, Trump's shift towards authoritarianism and anti-Ukraine, anti-Europe rhetoric – the UK, Germany and other Nato countries have increased military spending. Here lies a fundamental problem, Crawford argues. 'We can't let Ukraine fall, but that doesn't mean you have to mobilise all of Europe's militaries in this way and spend this much. Russia is not the threat that they were years ago, yet the current response is based around the same old aggressive military doctrine. It's just nonsensical and bad news for the climate. 'There's a less expensive, less greenhouse gas-intensive way of standing up to the Russians, and that would be to support Ukraine, and directly,' said Crawford, an expert in military doctrine and peace building, and the current Montague Burton professor of international relations at the University of Oxford. Another global military trend that could have significant climate and environmental costs is the expansion of nuclear forces. The US and UK are considering modernising their submarine fleets, while China's expanding nuclear force includes a growing arsenal of intercontinental ballistic missiles. The production of nuclear weapons is energy- and greenhouse gas-intensive. 'Nuclear modernisation is supposed to be making us safer, more stable, but usually leads to adversaries also increasing conventional forces as well,' said Crawford. 'It's part of a broader militarisation, all of which leads to an upward spiral in emissions. The threat inflation always leads to emissions inflation.' The total military carbon footprint is estimated at about 5.5% of global emissions – excluding greenhouse gases from conflict and war fighting. This is more than the combined contribution of civilian aviation (2%) and shipping (3%). If the world's militaries were a country, this figure would represent the fourth largest national carbon footprint in the world – higher than Russia. The global military buildup could be catastrophic for global heating, at a time when scientists agree that time is running out to avoid catastrophic temperature rises. And despite growing calls for greater military accountability in climate breakdown, Crawford fears the Trump administration will no longer publish the fuel data that she relies on to calculate Pentagon emissions. In addition to withdrawing from the Paris agreement, the Trump administration has failed to report the US's annual emissions to the UN framework convention on climate change for the first time and has erased all mention of climate change from government websites. 'Getting a handle on the scale, scope and impact of the world's military emissions is extremely important, so that there is accountability and a path toward reduction … but the US is shutting things down,' said Crawford. 'It's becoming a black hole of information. It's authoritarianism.'

IOI Properties to launch The Pentagon at Bandar Puteri Bangi
IOI Properties to launch The Pentagon at Bandar Puteri Bangi

The Star

time05-06-2025

  • Business
  • The Star

IOI Properties to launch The Pentagon at Bandar Puteri Bangi

IOI Properties Group Bhd (IOIPG) is set to launch its next commercial phase, The Pentagon at Bandar Baru Bangi in Selangor. Comprising 18 units of double-storey shop offices, the development features a linked semi-detached concept with expansive built-ups and high ceilings. The project is within walking distance to the upcoming Bangi Fresco, a 4.98ha lifestyle and retail hub unveiled in March, set to be fully managed by IOIPG's leasing team. It is also a stone's throw away from the township's existing Lotus's hypermarket. 'Together with components such as Kubica Square, Enigma Square, Lotus's and Bangi Fresco, The Pentagon forms the commercial heartbeat of the township, complementing the agile built-ups of existing commercial offerings with larger lot sizes and voluminous interiors,' said IOIPG Bangi and Sepang general manager Wong Peen Fook. 'The linked concept maximises visibility while keeping the distinction of semi-D designs. The spacious layouts cater for entrepreneurs and businesses seeking expansive premises for their operations, suitable for food and beverage chains, showrooms, education centres, car workshops and more. 'In addition, it leverages Bandar Puteri Bangi's strategic location, with direct access to the North-South Highway and accessibility to the Kajang-Seremban Highway, South Klang Valley Expressway and more. 'This gives The Pentagon prime connectivity to the Kuala Lumpur city centre, Putrajaya and other surrounding destinations and points of interest, including many nearby industrial parks,' he added. The 145.69ha Bandar Puteri Bangi township includes a balanced range of residential and commercial components, as well as ample greenery and public spaces. Thoughtfully crafted spaces Spanning 1.81ha, The Pentagon draws its name from the shape of the plot it shares with Kubica Square, emphasised by its geometric aesthetic elements integrated throughout its modern facade. It offers lot sizes of 45' x 70', 50' x 70' and more, significantly larger than surrounding developments, with ceiling heights of 14' for ground floor spaces and 12' for higher storeys, to accommodate a wide range of business needs. Gross prices for shop office units start from RM3.6mil. 'The Pentagon's ample built-ups, ranging from 5,545sq ft to 7,046sq ft, are showcased with extensive glass panels throughout its design, seamlessly blending interior and exterior spaces while maximising natural lighting. 'The larger widths of shoplot units, ranging upwards from 45' to 50', serve to enhance visibility for business owners and investors, while a 15' wide open terrace promotes walkability and flow,' said Wong. Individual units are designed with rear roller shutter access to streamline loading and unloading operations. Additionally, 263 car park bays cater for visitor convenience, with an average allotment of 15 car park lots per shop office unit, and four electric vehicle (EV) bays. Leveraging surrounding pull factors The Pentagon leverages the growing demographics of Klang Valley South, with a catchment population of more than 680,000 from surrounding areas, as well as the 145.69ha integrated township itself, with over 2,000 homes handed over to date and an estimated resident population of more than 5,000. 'The Pentagon is set to benefit from proximity to Bangi Fresco, an upcoming retail hub with planned retail facilities spanning 100,000sq ft of net lettable area,' said Wong. 'These include 24 shops and five waterfront eating outlets, al fresco dining spaces and four drive-through outlets, as well as a 19,000sq ft grocery operator. Other features include a 10,000sq ft event space as well as a gym, positioning Bangi Fresco as a one-stop lifestyle destination for the community. 'In addition, the presence of numerous academic institutes nearby, such as Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Nilai University and primary and secondary schools, has contributed to strong demographics for the township in terms of families, students and supporting workers, building a ready catchment population for businesses,' he added. According to IOIPG, The Pentagon draws its name from the shape of the plot it shares with Kubica Square, emphasised by its geometric aesthetic elements integrated throughout its modern facade. To date, Bandar Puteri Bangi features a balanced range of residential and commercial components, from luxurious landed and high-rise homes—such as Arawani and Caladia—to existing three- and four-storey shop offices, like Enigma Square. On top of that, ample greenery and public areas across the township offer social spaces for people to come together close to nature. These include the Oasis Park, a serene waterfront landscape home to over 90 known flora and fauna species, as well as the Geopark, a green sanctuary with a jogging trail and football field. 'Moving forward, we have exciting launches in store for Bandar Puteri Bangi in the coming months, designed to expand its vibrant array of property offerings. 'These include a planned lakeside precinct with landed homes and its own integrated commercial hub,' Wong concluded. To learn more about Bandar Puteri Bangi and join its growing community, click here or call 03-8929 9988.

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