Latest news with #VasukiIndicus
India.com
5 days ago
- Science
- India.com
Vasuki Indicus: New King Of Giants Unearthed In Indias...., Dethrones Titanoboa; Check Its Massive Size, Weight, Fossil Pics
photoDetails english Vasuki Indicus Real Photos by IIT: Those who know about Lord Shiva, also knows about the revered snake Vasuki. Known as the snake that Lord Shiva wears around his neck, Vasuki was the son of the sage Kashyapa and the serpent queen Kadru, as per Hindu mythology or belief. As per Hindu scriptures, Vasuki was of unprecedented size and weight. In the modern era, for decades, the colossal Titanoboa held the undisputed title of the largest snake to have ever roamed Earth, with its impressive length of up to 42 feet. However, a groundbreaking discovery in Gujarat has potentially rewritten this chapter of paleontological history. Updated:Jul 16, 2025, 08:42 PM IST Vasuki Indicus Length, Weight 1 / 7 Fossils unearthed along the Kutch coast reveal an ancient serpent, now named Vasuki Indicus, estimated to have measured a staggering 49 feet long and weighed nearly 1,000 kilograms. This monumental find, the result of nearly two decades of dedicated research by scientists from IIT Roorkee, not only challenges our understanding of prehistoric megafauna but also draws a fascinating link to the mythical serpent Vasuki Naag from ancient Indian scriptures. Let's delve into the remarkable details of Vasuki Indicus: Vasuki Indicus: Scale, Size 2 / 7 The sheer scale of Vasuki Indicus redefines what was thought possible for ancient snakes. With length around 49 feet, it is a strong contender for the longest snake to have ever lived, potentially exceeding the previous record holder, Titanoboa. Based on the dimensions of its vertebrae, which measure between 38 to 62 millimeters in length and 62 to 111 millimeters in width, researchers infer that Vasuki Indicus possessed a broad, cylindrical body, similar to modern-day large pythons or anacondas. Vasuki Indicus Fossil 3 / 7 The story of Vasuki Indicus began with the discovery of its ancient remains, meticulously studied and identified over many years. The fossils were initially unearthed in 2005 at the Panandhro Lignite Mine in the Kutch district of Gujarat, India. Researchers recovered 27 mostly well-preserved vertebrae. Due to their massive size, the bones were initially thought to belong to a large crocodile, highlighting the extraordinary scale of this ancient serpent. Vasuki Indicus Age 4 / 7 Vasuki Indicus is estimated to have lived during the Middle Eocene period, approximately 47 million years ago, a time characterized by a warm global climate conducive to the growth of large cold-blooded reptiles. Vasuki Indicus belongs to an extinct lineage of giant snakes, offering insights into their evolutionary history. Vasuki Indicus Real Reconstruction 5 / 7 Though a complete skeleton of Vasuki Indicus has not been found, scientific analysis of its vertebrae allowed for remarkable reconstructions and insights into its lifestyle. The size and distinctive features of the recovered vertebrae were instrumental in estimating the snake's overall length and weight. Vasuki Indicus Mythology 6 / 7 The naming of this newly discovered species highlights a fascinating connection between ancient Indian lore and modern scientific discovery. The name "Vasuki Indicus" is a direct reference to Vasuki Naag, the revered mythical serpent from Hindu scriptures, often depicted as a divine ornament around Lord Shiva's neck. Vasuki Indicus vs. Titanoboa 7 / 7 It's a battle of the beasts. Vasuki Indicus, with an estimated maximum length of 49 feet, potentially surpasses Titanoboa's maximum reported length of 42 feet. While Vasuki Indicus is estimated to be around 1,000 kg, Titanoboa has been estimated to weigh slightly more, up to 1.25 tonnes.
Time of India
08-07-2025
- Science
- Time of India
Vasuki Indicus vs Titanoboa: Who was the largest snake in fossil history
Earth, our dynamic and life-sustaining planet, is approximately 4.543 billion years old. Over these vast eons, it has undergone dramatic transformations—from fiery origins and shifting continents to the rise and extinction of countless species. Among the incredible creatures that once roamed our world were the largest snakes ever discovered, giants so immense they rival modern vehicles in size and power. Two prehistoric titans, Titanoboa and Vasuki Indicus, stand out as the ultimate apex predators of their time. But which of these colossal snakes truly holds the title as Earth's largest ever fossil? Titanoboa or Vasuki: Which fossil snake was Earth's largest ever discovered Titanoboa: Earth's Giant predator Source: Washington Post Titanoboa cerrejonensis is considered the largest snake in prehistoric history, dominating Colombia's swampy ecosystems about 58–60 million years ago during the Paleocene epoch. Discovered in 2009 in the Cerrejón coal mines, its fossilized vertebrae were initially mistaken for a crocodile's. Researchers led by Jonathan Bloch and Carlos Jaramillo confirmed it was a massive snake, stretching up to 15 meters (50 feet) and weighing 1.25 tonnes. With a body thicker than an oil drum, Titanoboa crushed its prey using 400 psi of muscle force. The discovery made headlines globally, and a life-size model now stands at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Vasuki Indicus: 47-million-year-old snake confirmed in 2024 study In 2005, paleontologists discovered 27 massive vertebrae at the Panadhro Lignite Mine in Gujarat, India—initially thought to be from a crocodile. After nearly nine years of analysis, scientists led by Sunil Bajpai confirmed the remains belonged to a new species of giant snake, named Vasuki Indicus, after the mythical serpent from Hindu lore. Dating back 47 million years to the Middle Eocene epoch, Vasuki could grow up to 15 meters (49 feet) long and weigh around 1 tonne. Its enormous size and Indian origin made the name 'Vasuki'—Lord Shiva's celestial serpent—a culturally meaningful and scientifically significant choice. Titanoboa vs Vasuki: Comparison Both Titanoboa and Vasuki Indicus represent the pinnacle of snake evolution—but how do they compare? Feature Titanoboa cerrejonensis Vasuki Indicus Discovered In Cerrejón coal mines, Colombia Panadhro Lignite Mine, Gujarat, India Lived During Paleocene Epoch (58–60 million years ago) Middle Eocene Epoch (47 million years ago) Length 12.8–15.2 meters (42–50 feet) 11–15.2 meters (36–49 feet) Weight 1.1–1.25 tonnes Approx. 1 tonne Family Boidae (like boas and anacondas) Madtsoiidae (extinct snake family) Habitat Tropical rainforests (semi-aquatic) Coastal swamps (terrestrial) Predation Style Apex predator; primarily fish-eating Ambush predator; likely ate crocodilians Vasuki Indicus vs Titanoboa : Which was the largest snake to ever live Discovery sites: Where the serpents were found Titanoboa cerrejonensis was discovered in the Cerrejón coal mines in La Guajira, Colombia. This site is one of the world's largest open-pit coal mines and a rich fossil bed from the Paleocene epoch. The tropical climate preserved ancient flora and fauna, offering a rare glimpse into a post-dinosaur ecosystem. Vasuki Indicus, on the other hand, was found in the Panadhro Lignite Mine in the Kutch district of Gujarat, India. This lignite mine has yielded several important vertebrate fossils, and in 2005, paleontologists unearthed massive vertebrae there—initially mistaken for a crocodile but later confirmed to be from a new species of giant snake. Source: WIRED Geological era: When did they live Titanoboa lived during the Paleocene epoch, around 58 to 60 million years ago, a time right after the extinction of the dinosaurs. This era saw the gradual emergence of mammals and the resurgence of reptiles in a world that was still recovering from a global catastrophe. Vasuki Indicus lived during the Middle Eocene epoch, about 47 million years ago, a period marked by warm global temperatures, rising sea levels, and widespread tropical forests—an ideal environment for large reptiles to thrive. Size comparison Titanoboa measured approximately 12.8 to 15.2 meters (42 to 50 feet) in length and weighed between 1.1 to 1.25 tonnes (2,425 to 2,755 pounds). It remains the heaviest snake ever recorded, with vertebrae thicker than any modern-day serpent. Its body was so massive that it likely had to stay in or near water to support its weight. Vasuki Indicus is estimated to have been 11 to 15.2 meters (36 to 49 feet) long and weighed around 1 tonne (2,200 pounds). While slightly lighter than Titanoboa, it could match or even exceed Titanoboa in length, making it a serious contender for the title of longest snake in Earth's history. Source: Reuters Evolutionary roots Titanoboa belonged to the Boidae family, which includes modern boas and anacondas. This lineage is known for non-venomous, constricting snakes that kill prey by suffocation. Titanoboa is considered a distant cousin of the green anaconda, though vastly larger. Vasuki Indicus was part of the now-extinct Madtsoiidae family, a group of large, terrestrial snakes that once lived across Gondwana (ancient Southern Hemisphere continents like India, Africa, and South America). This family had a distinct evolutionary path, and Vasuki's discovery added valuable insight into its diversity and distribution. Habitat Titanoboa thrived in humid, tropical rainforests and was likely semi-aquatic, similar to modern anacondas. The fossil-rich Cerrejón region suggests it lived in swampy lowlands, using water for both camouflage and support. Vasuki Indicus is believed to have lived in coastal swamps or floodplains, possibly in a more terrestrial setting. The fossil site in Gujarat hints at a warm, marshy environment where this snake likely hunted along riverbanks and swampy terrain. Feeding and hunting strategy Titanoboa was an apex predator in its ecosystem, primarily feeding on large fish, including prehistoric relatives of modern lungfish and other aquatic vertebrates. Despite lacking venom, its crushing strength—estimated at 400 psi—was enough to subdue large prey. Vasuki Indicus likely hunted as an ambush predator, targeting terrestrial prey such as crocodilians or early mammals. Its build and evolutionary lineage suggest it relied on stealth and sudden bursts of power, like modern-day pythons or rock pythons. Vasuki Indicus or Titanoboa: Who was truly the largest While Vasuki Indicus may edge out Titanoboa in maximum estimated length, the latter is still considered more massive in terms of weight and girth. Titanoboa's vertebrae were thicker and more robust, suggesting it had a bulkier body structure, suited for overpowering large aquatic prey. That said, Vasuki Indicus stands as a close rival, and perhaps even the longest snake ever documented, challenging long-held beliefs and offering new insights into the evolution of reptiles in ancient India. Also Read | Camel tears might hold the secret to fighting 26 snake venoms; here's what researchers found
India.com
10-06-2025
- Science
- India.com
Meet Vasuki Indicus: World's largest snake, 49-foot long, weighs...,; found in...
Meet Vasuki Indicus: World's largest snake, 49-foot long, weighs...,; found in... For almost two decades, dedicated researchers from IIT Roorkee have meticulously studied these remains. Their findings reveal a fascinating connection to Vasuki Naag, the revered mythical serpent famously depicted as a divine ornament around Lord Shiva's neck. This scientific breakthrough not only challenges our previous understanding of the largest snake to ever grace the Earth but also adds an unexpected layer of credibility to ancient Indian scriptures that speak of mighty serpents like Vasuki. A fossil recently discovered in Gujarat has been identified as 'Vasuki Indicus', one of the largest snakes on earth. Its length is said to be between 36 to 50 feet. Researchers believe that it may have weighed up to 1 ton or 1,000 kilograms. This fossil has been named after the snake king Vasuki described in Hindu mythology. For a long time, the Titanoboa was considered the undisputed champion of ancient snakes, believed to be the longest at 42 feet. However, the newly uncovered Vasuki fossil changes everything. At a breathtaking 49 feet, it potentially takes the crown as the largest snake ever unearthed on Earth. The most astonishing fact is that this species managed to adapt and survive through catastrophic events, even those that led to the extinction of dinosaurs. Mythological significance Vasuki Naag is also associated with the Matsya avatar of Lord Vishnu. According to this legend, the Matsya avatar of Lord Vishnu had said to a king Satyavrat, 'At the time of deluge, you tie a boat to my horn with the help of Vasuki Naag, on which you ride along with the Vedas and creatures. This will recreate the universe'. Vasuki Naag is the same Naag that sits around Lord Shiva's neck. It is considered to be Shiva's favorite servant and is also called the king of snakes. During the Samudra Manthan between the Gods and Demons for Amrit, instead of a rope, Vasuki was tied to Mount Meru and Samudra Manthan was done.
Time of India
07-06-2025
- Science
- Time of India
47-million-year-old snake found may be the biggest ever, surpassing Titanoboa
47-million-year-old snake found may be the biggest ever, surpassing Titanoboa Scientists in India have discovered the fossil remains of the world's largest snake, over 50 feet (15 meters) long, around 6.5 feet (2 meters) and incredibly powerful. Giant, 47 million-year-old snake fossils pulled from mine in India may be the largest snake ever, potentially surpassing Titanoboa by around 15 feet. The newly discovered species is called Vasuki Indicus. Its name comes from Vasuki, a famous snake from Hindu mythology. In stories, Vasuki is often shown wrapped around the neck of Lord Shiva, one of the main gods in Hinduism. Over 50 feet long giant snake fossils discovered in India The researchers used two different methods to estimate the possible body length of V. indicus. They estimated the serpent's total body length using the width of the snake's spine bones and found that V. indicus could have ranged from between 36 feet and 50 feet (11 and 15 m) long, although they acknowledge there may be a possible error associated with their estimate. Both approaches relied on modern snakes to establish a link between vertebrae width and overall body length, but they used different datasets for their calculations. The team thinks that the fossils found came from a fully grown adult. According to Live science, a total of 27 fossilized vertebrae from the enormous snake were unearthed at the Panandhro Lignite Mine in Gujarat State. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like The Worst States To Visit in America, Ranked BigGlobalTravel Undo The fossils date to around 47 million years ago, during the Eocene epoch (56 million to 33.9 million years ago). The researchers published their findings in the journal Scientific Reports. Vasuki Indicus, the giant snake found Looking at the sites where ribs would attach to the vertebrae, the researchers think V. indicus had a broad, cylindrical body and mostly lived on land. Aquatic snakes, in comparison, tend to have very flat, streamline bodies. Due to its large size, the researchers say the snake was likely an ambush predator, subduing its prey by constriction, similar to modern-day anacondas. The scientists estimate that V. indicus thrived in a warm climate with an average of around 82 degrees Fahrenheit (28 degree celsius)- a significantly warmer temperature than the present day. Datta said, 'There are still many things we don't know about Vasuki. We don't know about its muscles, how it used them or what it ate'. Meet Titanoboa: The giant snake from the past Around 60 million years ago, after the dinosaurs had vanished, an enormous snake called Titanoboa slithered through the hot, swampy jungles of what is now Colombia. This prehistoric snake, which belonged to the boa family, wasn't poisonous—it killed by wrapping its powerful body around its prey and squeezing tight. Titanoboa was so huge that it likely ate large fish and even crocodiles. Fossils found deep in a coal mine in South America show that the Earth was much hotter back then, which may explain how this monster snake grew so big. Titanoboa helps scientists understand more about the climate and wildlife after the age of dinosaurs. A life-sized model of this ancient beast now stuns museum visitors, reminding us that nature once produced creatures bigger and scarier than we ever imagined.
