Latest news with #WaterSecurityStrategy2036
Time of India
04-07-2025
- Business
- Time of India
Unbelievable! UAE has no rivers or lakes, yet supplies water to millions — Here's how
A panoramic view of the UAE's arid landscape, where innovation overcomes natural water scarcity/ Image: Shutterstock Is it true that UAE has no rivers? The answer is yes, 100% true. Located in the arid desert region of the Arabian Peninsula, the UAE experiences extremely low rainfall and high evaporation rates year-round. Because of these harsh natural conditions, the country has no naturally flowing, permanent rivers. Instead, the UAE relies on seasonal water flows through wadis, dry riverbeds that temporarily fill during rain or flash floods. These seasonal streams support local biodiversity and eco-tourism, with Wadi Shawka in Ras Al Khaimah being a popular example. How Does the UAE Get Its Water? 1. Desalination: Turning Seawater Into Supply According to the State of Energy Report 2015, 42% of the UAE's water requirement is fulfilled through desalination, with nearly 70 major plants in operation. These facilities contribute to 14% of the world's total desalinated water output, making the UAE one of the world's top producers. Desalination methods used include: Reverse Osmosis (RO), Multiple-Effect Distillation (MED) and Multiple-Stage Flash (MSF). Between 2008 and 2012, water demand surged by 35.8%, intensifying the need for sustainable desalination. Today, the UAE is actively exploring renewable energy-powered desalination technologies to meet long-term needs. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Giao dịch CFD với công nghệ và tốc độ tốt hơn IC Markets Đăng ký Undo 2. Groundwater: An Ancient but Limited Resource In some regions, ancient aquifers (underground water reserves) are still tapped. However, these are rapidly depleting due to over-extraction and are not viable as a permanent solution. 3. Treated Wastewater: Recycling for a Sustainable Future The UAE has made significant strides in reusing wastewater. Treated water is redirected for irrigation, landscaping, and industrial applications helping to conserve valuable freshwater. The national goal is to safely reuse 95% of all treated wastewater. 4. Water Storage and Importation The UAE has invested heavily in large-scale reservoirs and emergency storage tanks to ensure water availability even during crises. Though not widely publicized, officials have acknowledged exploring water importation from neighboring regions to boost supply resilience. What About the Wadis? Another smart move While the UAE has no permanent rivers, it is home to wadis, seasonal valleys or dry riverbeds that temporarily fill with water during rare rainfall or flash floods. These wadis contribute to local biodiversity and eco-tourism. A notable example is Wadi Shawka in Ras Al Khaimah, popular for its natural beauty and hiking trails. Planning for the Future: UAE Water Security Strategy 2036 To ensure long-term sustainability, the UAE launched the Water Security Strategy 2036, developed with input from all key stakeholders involved in national water management. The strategy outlines bold targets: 21% reduction in total water demand Increase the water productivity index to USD 110 per cubic metre Reduce the water scarcity index by three degrees 95% reuse of treated wastewater Expand national water storage capacity Ensure universal, affordable access to safe drinking water This strategy aligns with the National Water and Energy Demand Management Programme, which targets 40% efficiency improvements across the transport, industry, and construction sectors. Innovation Amid Scarcity The UAE's success in managing water despite natural scarcity highlights its forward-thinking governance and engineering prowess. With climate change and population growth threatening water supplies globally, the UAE's model offers valuable lessons for other arid nations. Although it may seem paradoxical, a nation without natural rivers has emerged as a leader in water security and urban sustainability. The UAE's story is not just about thriving in the desert, it's about how innovation and vision can transform scarcity into strength.
Korea Herald
06-05-2025
- Business
- Korea Herald
UAE seeks Korean partnerships in water management
The United Arab Emirates hoped for a deeper partnership with South Korea in water resource management in Seoul on Thursday. Speaking at the Sustainable Innovation Workshop co-hosted by the UAE Embassy in Seoul, the Mohammed bin Zayed Water Initiative and the Dubai Environment and Climate Change Authority, UAE Ambassador to Korea Abdulla Saif Al Nuaimi stressed how UAE-Korea public-private partnerships could address water scarcity and climate change. 'This (UAE-Korea) partnership would encompass joint initiatives, technology exchange and policy dialogue, reflecting a commitment to innovative solutions and mutual development,' according to Al Nuaimi. He encouraged stakeholders to get involved vigorously in sustainable water solutions with ambitious ideas, noting the UAE's production of 42 percent drinking water from over 70 desalination plants under its Water Security Strategy 2036. The workshop presented the Mohammed bin Zayed Water Initiative, which in 2023 launched the XPRIZE Water Scarcity, a $150 million global competition aimed at developing affordable, sustainable desalination technologies. 'The initiative was established under the directives of His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, president of the UAE, to enhance awareness of water scarcity, accelerate technological innovation and expand international cooperation,' said Al Nuaimi. 'Our first is XPRIZE Water Scarcity, which is humanity's largest-ever prize. It is an investment of $150 million made by the Mohammed bin Zayed Water Initiative, with a prize purse of $119 million,' added Ayesha Al Ateeqi, executive director of the initiative. She noted that the competition has attracted nearly 150 companies worldwide, with four teams registered from Korea. 'We really would like to see much more representation from Korea, especially when we understand there are tremendous capabilities in Korea when it comes to water technologies,' she said. 'Registration for Track B, which is focused on membrane technologies, is also still open until the end of May,' Al Ateeqi added. Joining the workshop virtually from Dubai, Nujoud Abdalla, section manager at the Dubai Environment and Climate Change Authority (DECCA), described Dubai's data-driven approach to environmental sustainability, focusing on Dubai's biodiversity conservation, coastal management, air quality and public awareness. 'Our efforts are strengthened by data, technology and a smart commitment to creating a sustainable future for Dubai,' Abdalla said, sharing know-how about the protection of natural reserves, natural resources responsibly, safeguarding coastal environments and promoting air quality, while also empowering residents for environmental stewardship. Established in March 2024 under the directives of His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, DECCA aims to make Dubai one of the most environmentally resilient cities in the world. Concluding the workshop, Saleh S. Alsharqi, Head of Economic Affairs at the UAE Embassy, emphasized the need for a strong UAE-Korea partnership on water security through initiatives like the Mohammed bin Zayed Water Initiative and DECCA, expressing hope that shared visions would translate into actionable, long-term collaboration. The event was attended by Korean academics, business leaders, NGOs, and media representatives, all exploring collaborative opportunities in sustainable water management. sanjaykumar@
Al Arabiya
30-04-2025
- Climate
- Al Arabiya
UAE using AI, space tech to revolutionize, ramp-up cloud seeding operations
The UAE is revolutionizing its cloud seeding program from experimental technology into a data-driven operation using AI and space tech that forms a critical component of the nation's water security strategy, according to experts at the country's leading space technology company. In a region receiving less than 100 millimeters of rainfall annually and facing growing water scarcity concerns, the UAE is leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) and Earth Observation (EO) technologies to maximize the effectiveness of its weather modification efforts. 'AI and satellite imagery have turned the UAE's cloud seeding efforts from guesswork into a precise, data-driven tool for weather modification,' Dr. Prashanth Marpu, Chief Technology Officer at Bayanat Smart Solutions, which operates under Space42, the UAE's national space technology company, told Al Arabiya English. The advancements come one year after unprecedented rainfall caused significant flooding across parts of the UAE, highlighting both the potential and risks associated with weather modification technologies. The UAE has conducted cloud seeding operations for more than two decades – with as many as 300 cloud-seeding missions carried out across the country in 2024, according to the UAE Research Program for Rain Enhancement Science – National Center of Meteorology (UAEREP-NCM) – but recent technological developments have elevated these efforts to new levels of sophistication and effectiveness. 'What was once a nascent practice is now guided by predictive analytics, real-time modelling, and advanced environmental monitoring,' Marpu said. Space42 integrates synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellites and high-resolution optical sensors to provide continuous monitoring of atmospheric and ground conditions. GIQ, the company's AI-powered platform, processes these inputs, which forecasts cloud behavior, wind dynamics, and terrain saturation. The system operates in three phases, explained Marpu. 'First, our Foresight SAR Constellation provides high-resolution, all-weather imaging, complemented by ongoing High Altitude Platform Stations monitoring. Second, GIQ aggregates and analyzes these data streams. Third, the platform generates actionable insights that guide authorities in deploying targeted weather modification efforts.' The UAE's intensified focus on water security comes amid rising water usage across the arid country. In 2022, the total quantity of water consumption in UAE was approximately 1.75 billion cubic meters – rising from 1.37 billion cubic meters in 2010, according to research company Statista. The UAE's Water Security Strategy 2036 has set targets for reducing water demand by 21 percent and increasing the reuse of treated water to 95 percent. 'In the UAE, where per capita water consumption ranks among the highest globally and over 80 percent of freshwater comes from desalination, water security has become a national priority,' said Marpu. 'The UAE Water Security Strategy 2036 sets out clear goals to reduce overall demand, diversify sustainable water supplies, and enhance emergency preparedness.' As part of this goal, cloud seeding has evolved from an experimental approach to what Marpu described as an operational capability driven by data, precision, and measurable impact. Learning from 2024 floods Last April's extreme rainfall event – the highest-ever recorded rainfall in more than 75 years – which caused widespread disruption across the UAE, served as both a challenge and an opportunity for the country's weather monitoring and forecasting capabilities. Space42's systems were put to the test during the 2024 floods. 'Digital Twin simulations predicted high-risk zones ahead of the storm, giving authorities time to prepare,' Marpu said. 'As the storm unfolded, SAR satellites provided real-time imagery through dense cloud cover, while GIQ processed the data instantly.' This real-time intelligence enabled emergency teams to deploy resources rapidly, prioritize evacuations, and plan supply routes once the storm passed, according to Space42. The company claims similar technology has been applied to sandstorm forecasting. 'During the Touz sandstorm in April 2025, Space42's customized dust monitoring model tracked dust emission, transport, and deposition, delivering early alerts that allowed governments to issue public health warnings and mitigate the storm's peak impact,' Marpu explained. These applications demonstrate how the same technologies being deployed for cloud seeding can be repurposed for broader climate risk management. AI-led cloud seeding missions A key advantage of AI-driven cloud seeding is the technology's ability to learn from each mission, creating a continuously improving system. 'With every seeding mission, we collect new data that strengthens future predictions and seeding plans,' said Dr. Marpu. 'Over time, this builds a smarter, more cost-effective program that can support national goals for water security and climate resilience.' This feedback loop is transforming cloud seeding from a static intervention into what Space42 describes as a 'continuously responsive system.' The current approach uses a combination of satellite data, weather forecasting, and AI to identify optimal cloud seeding windows, ensuring efforts are targeted and effective while reducing waste. 'Our AI platform, GIQ, integrates real-time satellite imagery, weather data, and ground-level information to forecast environmental conditions,' Marpu said. 'It helps identify the optimal cloud seeding windows, ensuring efforts are targeted and effective, reducing waste and improving results.' AI is expected to take on an even more prominent role in weather modification operations. 'AI is set to make weather modification smarter, faster, and more adaptive. What is emerging today will become standard practice within the next decade,' Marpu predicted. 'In the near term, AI will coordinate end-to-end cloud seeding missions, detect optimal atmospheric conditions, chart flight paths, and direct unmanned aerial vehicle-based payload releases with minimal human input.' This automation is expected to reduce response times, increase precision, and improve overall mission efficiency. The long-term vision is even more ambitious. 'Looking further ahead, AI systems will become self-learning. Drawing on live atmospheric data, seasonal climate trends, and mission histories, these models will adjust deployment strategies in real-time, modifying seeding efforts mid-flight based on evolving conditions,' said Marpu. This evolution would represent a significant advancement in weather modification technology, potentially making such operations more economically viable and environmentally responsible. Beyond cloud seeding The technologies being deployed for cloud seeding have applications that extend far beyond weather modification, according to Space42. 'Advanced Earth Observation and AI technologies open new frontiers in climate risk management,' Marpu said. 'Our combination of SAR satellite imagery, HAPS monitoring, and AI-powered analytics supports a range of climate-related applications. Beyond optimizing cloud seeding, these systems help forecast floods, monitor drought conditions, and model long-term environmental changes such as sea-level rise.' Space42 is also expanding into marine conservation through partnerships with government entities and other organizations. 'One example is our partnership with the Environment Agency – Abu Dhabi, OceanX, and M42 to support marine biodiversity and fisheries conservation,' said Marpu. 'By deploying Digital Twins and GIQ, we help map ocean ecosystems, monitor environmental conditions, and provide a clearer picture of marine life, supporting informed conservation strategies and sustainable marine resource planning.' While the technologies supporting cloud seeding operations have advanced significantly, measuring the precise impact of these interventions remains challenging. Research from the National Center of Meteorology has suggested that cloud seeding can increase rainfall by 15–30 percent in a clean atmosphere, and by up to 14 percent in a dusty atmosphere. However, isolating the effects of cloud seeding from natural rainfall variability requires sophisticated modeling and long-term data collection. Space42's systems aim to address this challenge by providing more comprehensive monitoring before, during, and after cloud seeding operations. 'Our system models real-time environmental conditions, pinpoints the most effective cloud seeding windows, and tracks water distribution outcomes, ensuring each intervention contributes meaningfully to national water security,' Marpu said.
