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Japan Committed To Moon Missions As Trump Cuts NASA Budget: JAXA Chief
Japan Committed To Moon Missions As Trump Cuts NASA Budget: JAXA Chief

NDTV

time17-05-2025

  • Business
  • NDTV

Japan Committed To Moon Missions As Trump Cuts NASA Budget: JAXA Chief

Tokyo: Japan is ready to support the United States' lower-cost lunar missions, its space agency chief said on Friday, after the U.S. administration proposed a $6 billion cut to NASA's budget that could upend the Artemis programme to return people to the moon. U.S.-led Artemis, established during President Donald Trump's first term and joined by partners including Japan, the European Space Agency (ESA) and Canada, has grown into a multibillion-dollar project aiming to return astronauts to the moon for the first time since 1972. "If the U.S. were considering a better alternative in terms of budget or economics, we must respond to it," Hiroshi Yamakawa, President of Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), told a monthly briefing. Trump unveiled his 2026 budget proposal for NASA earlier this month. It would almost halve the agency's space science budget and reshape its exploration programmes to focus on Mars with "cost-effective" rockets and spaceships. Japan signed an agreement with NASA last year to include two Japanese astronauts and a Toyota-made rover in future missions to the lunar surface. While Trump and Japan's Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba reaffirmed a partnership on Artemis missions in February, the budget proposal suggested NASA could cancel the Gateway, an internationally planned space station that was due for initial deployment near the moon in the fourth Artemis mission. NASA said Gateway components already built could be repurposed for other missions and "international partners will be invited to join these renewed efforts". JAXA has jointly built a Gateway human habitation module with ESA and intended to use its cargo spacecraft HTV-X to resupply the station. ESA Director General Josef Aschbacher said in a statement last week that "some questions still remain about the full repercussions" of Trump's budget proposal and ESA was holding follow-up meetings with the U.S. space agency. JAXA's Yamakawa declined to evaluate the NASA budget proposal and said it and the Japanese government would seek dialogues with the U.S. counterparts to keep strengthening mutually-beneficial space cooperation. "Even under a name different from 'Gateway', similar infrastructure is needed for lunar activities, and we continue to provide it," Yamakawa said. Japan could offer resupply capabilities, high-precision landing technology, rover or the lunar water data obtained from an upcoming joint mission with India, to the U.S. and other international partners, he added. The United States and China have become intensifying rivals in space and are courting partner countries and leaning on private companies for their moon exploration, space station and satellite programmes. "It's hard to imagine the U.S. would deliberately discard its advantage of having partners with space capabilities above a certain level ... which is one of America's biggest assets in the wake of its rivalry against China," said Kota Umeda, Research Fellow at the Institute of Geoeconomics in Tokyo. "Even if the U.S. were to scale back the Artemis programme, they would likely work together with Japan and Europe to find a solution that allows all parties to save face." (This story has not been edited by NDTV staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)

Japan remains committed to moon missions as Trump cuts NASA budget
Japan remains committed to moon missions as Trump cuts NASA budget

Japan Today

time16-05-2025

  • Business
  • Japan Today

Japan remains committed to moon missions as Trump cuts NASA budget

By Kantaro Komiya Japan is ready to support the United States' lower-cost lunar missions, its space agency chief said on Friday, after the U.S. administration proposed a $6 billion cut to NASA's budget that could upend the Artemis program to return people to the moon. U.S.-led Artemis, established during President Donald Trump's first term and joined by partners including Japan, the European Space Agency (ESA) and Canada, has grown into a multibillion-dollar project aiming to return astronauts to the moon for the first time since 1972. "If the U.S. were considering a better alternative in terms of budget or economics, we must respond to it," Hiroshi Yamakawa, President of Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), told a monthly briefing. Trump unveiled his 2026 budget proposal for NASA earlier this month. It would almost halve the agency's space science budget and reshape its exploration programs to focus on Mars with "cost-effective" rockets and spaceships. Japan signed an agreement with NASA last year to include two Japanese astronauts and a Toyota-made rover in future missions to the lunar surface. While Trump and Japan's Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba reaffirmed a partnership on Artemis missions in February, the budget proposal suggested NASA could cancel the Gateway, an internationally planned space station that was due for initial deployment near the moon in the fourth Artemis mission. NASA said Gateway components already built could be repurposed for other missions and "international partners will be invited to join these renewed efforts". JAXA has jointly built a Gateway human habitation module with ESA and intended to use its cargo spacecraft HTV-X to resupply the station. ESA Director General Josef Aschbacher said in a statement last week that "some questions still remain about the full repercussions" of Trump's budget proposal and ESA was holding follow-up meetings with the U.S. space agency. JAXA's Yamakawa declined to evaluate the NASA budget proposal and said it and the Japanese government would seek dialogues with the U.S. counterparts to keep strengthening mutually-beneficial space cooperation. "Even under a name different from 'Gateway', similar infrastructure is needed for lunar activities, and we continue to provide it," Yamakawa said. Japan could offer resupply capabilities, high-precision landing technology, rover or the lunar water data obtained from an upcoming joint mission with India, to the U.S. and other international partners, he added. The United States and China have become intensifying rivals in space and are courting partner countries and leaning on private companies for their moon exploration, space station and satellite programs. "It's hard to imagine the U.S. would deliberately discard its advantage of having partners with space capabilities above a certain level ... which is one of America's biggest assets in the wake of its rivalry against China," said Kota Umeda, Research Fellow at the Institute of Geoeconomics in Tokyo. "Even if the U.S. were to scale back the Artemis program, they would likely work together with Japan and Europe to find a solution that allows all parties to save face." © Thomson Reuters 2025.

Japan remains committed to moon missions as Trump cuts NASA budget, JAXA chief says
Japan remains committed to moon missions as Trump cuts NASA budget, JAXA chief says

Yahoo

time16-05-2025

  • Business
  • Yahoo

Japan remains committed to moon missions as Trump cuts NASA budget, JAXA chief says

By Kantaro Komiya TOKYO (Reuters) -Japan is ready to support the United States' lower-cost lunar missions, its space agency chief said on Friday, after the U.S. administration proposed a $6 billion cut to NASA's budget that could upend the Artemis programme to return people to the moon. U.S.-led Artemis, established during President Donald Trump's first term and joined by partners including Japan, the European Space Agency (ESA) and Canada, has grown into a multibillion-dollar project aiming to return astronauts to the moon for the first time since 1972. "If the U.S. were considering a better alternative in terms of budget or economics, we must respond to it," Hiroshi Yamakawa, President of Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), told a monthly briefing. Trump unveiled his 2026 budget proposal for NASA earlier this month. It would almost halve the agency's space science budget and reshape its exploration programmes to focus on Mars with "cost-effective" rockets and spaceships. Japan signed an agreement with NASA last year to include two Japanese astronauts and a Toyota-made rover in future missions to the lunar surface. While Trump and Japan's Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba reaffirmed a partnership on Artemis missions in February, the budget proposal suggested NASA could cancel the Gateway, an internationally planned space station that was due for initial deployment near the moon in the fourth Artemis mission. NASA said Gateway components already built could be repurposed for other missions and "international partners will be invited to join these renewed efforts". JAXA has jointly built a Gateway human habitation module with ESA and intended to use its cargo spacecraft HTV-X to resupply the station. ESA Director General Josef Aschbacher said in a statement last week that "some questions still remain about the full repercussions" of Trump's budget proposal and ESA was holding follow-up meetings with the U.S. space agency. JAXA's Yamakawa declined to evaluate the NASA budget proposal and said it and the Japanese government would seek dialogues with the U.S. counterparts to keep strengthening mutually-beneficial space cooperation. "Even under a name different from 'Gateway', similar infrastructure is needed for lunar activities, and we continue to provide it," Yamakawa said. Japan could offer resupply capabilities, high-precision landing technology, rover or the lunar water data obtained from an upcoming joint mission with India, to the U.S. and other international partners, he added. The United States and China have become intensifying rivals in space and are courting partner countries and leaning on private companies for their moon exploration, space station and satellite programmes. "It's hard to imagine the U.S. would deliberately discard its advantage of having partners with space capabilities above a certain level ... which is one of America's biggest assets in the wake of its rivalry against China," said Kota Umeda, Research Fellow at the Institute of Geoeconomics in Tokyo. "Even if the U.S. were to scale back the Artemis programme, they would likely work together with Japan and Europe to find a solution that allows all parties to save face."

These hotels are enlisting travelers to help support Japanese crafts
These hotels are enlisting travelers to help support Japanese crafts

Yahoo

time24-04-2025

  • Business
  • Yahoo

These hotels are enlisting travelers to help support Japanese crafts

In Japan, a combination of lifestyle changes, urbanization, and a shrinking population is threatening the preservation of many of the traditional crafts for which the country is known. But over recent years, craft-focused hotels have emerged as tools to support artisans' livelihoods while providing travelers with one-of-a-kind experiences. 'The sales of traditional Japanese crafts peaked in 1975 and have been on a continuous decline ever since, dropping to one-fifth of their peak, while the number of artisans has decreased to one-third,' says Tomotsugu Yamakawa, president of Bed and Craft in Toyama Prefecture's small town of Inami, where around 150 people out of a population of 8,000 are woodcarvers. 'Given this situation, I wondered if tourism could be a means to revitalize the industry,' he says. In 2016, Yamakawa launched Bed and Craft, a scattered hotel that supports artisans' livelihoods in several ways: It offers its guests exclusive apprenticeship experiences with local craftspeople (who get paid for their time), and each of its six private villas serves as a gallery for the work of individual artisans who earn a portion of the nightly fee. In Fukuoka Prefecture's Yame region there's a similar story. 'In the 1930s, there were around 1,500 workshops producing Kurume Kasuri [Japanese ikat textiles), but today, only about 20 remain,' says Aya Tamura, owner of Craft Inn Te. By offering tourists craft experiences 'and ensuring that the majority of the revenue goes directly to the artisans, we help them secure a new source of income while also promoting their work to an overseas audience.' (Related: How to avoid touristy spots and experience Japan like a local) However, Tayama stresses that this is a mutually beneficial relationship. 'We're not simply supporting local craftspeople,' she says, 'we're able to run our accommodation and craft experience business thanks to them.' Bed and Craft occupies six historic buildings around Inami. Repurposing them, says Yamakawa, 'contributes to the preservation and transmission of traditional craftsmanship within the local community.' The project's seen results: Since 2016, numerous young entrepreneurs have moved into Inami's vacant buildings and Inami is now recognized as the only area in Toyama where building vacancies have decreased. Hotel guests can work alongside a local artisan in the workshop of their choice, from carving woodblocks or spoons to lacquering chopsticks, then dine in the hotel's Italian restaurant where dishes are smoked with wood shavings sourced from Inami's woodcarvers. Fukuoka's Yame region is home to a number of traditional crafts, including Kuruke Kasuri, washi paper, and Yame chochin (paper lanterns). Craft Inn Te's two guest rooms are themed around two more traditional crafts: indigo dyeing and bamboo work. Each room features modernized Yame-style lantern lampshades, a traditional cedar wood bath, and amenities including locally crafted ceramics, glassware, and Kurume Kasuri loungewear, which, says Tamura, allows guests 'to fully experience the region's craftsmanship during their stay.' The company also operates nearby Unagi no Nedoko, where visitors can buy traditional crafts from Yame and from around Japan. Tucked among the centuries-old merchants' mansions that line the narrow streets of Takayama, TANIYA occupies an old machiya wooden townhouse next to the Kusakabe Folk Museum, which guests can use as their own private lounge during their stay. The Kusakabe family, the owners of TANIYA, have long supported local craftspeople and carry on this tradition by providing young artisans a platform to showcase their work at the museum; by sourcing materials from the region; and by offering guest activities rooted in local craft culture, such as visiting the last remaining semi-gas (woven straw hat) craftsman. (Related: Top 10 things to do in Japan) TAKIGAHARA is more than a hotel: It's a community that's home to a farm, workshop, nature school, music festival, and more. Centered around a once-abandoned 140-year-old farmhouse, the community's mission is the revitalization of rural culture, including its traditional crafts, which, 'are deeply rooted in the lives of local people," says manager Shirei Chihiro. Four times a year, TAKIGAHARA hosts two-day, one-night craft tours, including a washi paper and gold leaf experience. Additionally, guests can take part in individual craft experiences while staying here, such as lacquerware woodturning and Takigahara-yaki pottery making. Satoyama Jujo (translating to '10 stories of a mountain village') is deep in Japan's snow country. Here, people have long made use of the resources at hand, including Echigo-jofu artisans who bleach their fabrics by spreading them on the abundant snow. If you're visiting in February or March, ask the concierge about opportunities to watch the process nearby. Niigata's rich textile heritage is one of Satoyama Jujo's '10 stories' and the hotel has helped to revive the 300-year-old textile Kamedajima by collaborating with students from Musashino Art University to create new designs that are used in the hotel's bed covers and uniforms. Surrounded by rice paddies among the sankyo-son scattered settlements of the Tonami Plain in central Japan, Rakudo-An occupies a restored farmhouse and has just three guest rooms, each designed by a different craftsperson. The hotel offers an ongoing showcase for craftspeople's work, from the restaurant's ceramic tableware to guest room lounge jackets, and the on-site boutique sells locally made craftwork and local food and drink. Experiences include visiting Toyama's last traditional silk weaver and crafting your own suzugami (tin paper). Guests at Izumigaya Craft Inn Waraku can book a local artisan-led craft workshop at next-door Takumishuku, one of Japan's biggest craft experience facilities, from Suruga bamboo latticework to tea dying. Local crafts all feature in the inn's eight guest rooms, each of which has its own private sauna. Beyond workshops, guests can purchase one-of-a kind items and view curated exhibitions of local crafts at the hotel's Gallery Teto Teto. (Related: Everything you should know before visiting Japan) Karen Gardiner is a Scottish writer based in Northern New York covering culture, craft, and sustainable travel. Her work has appeared in BBC Travel, Condé Nast Traveler, the Washington Post, The Times and other outlets. You can follow her stories on Instagram.

Traditional Japanese crafts are at risk. Here's how travelers can help.
Traditional Japanese crafts are at risk. Here's how travelers can help.

National Geographic

time24-04-2025

  • Business
  • National Geographic

Traditional Japanese crafts are at risk. Here's how travelers can help.

In Japan, a combination of lifestyle changes, urbanization, and a shrinking population is threatening the preservation of many of the traditional crafts for which the country is known. But over recent years, craft-focused hotels have emerged as tools to support artisans' livelihoods while providing travelers with one-of-a-kind experiences. 'The sales of traditional Japanese crafts peaked in 1975 and have been on a continuous decline ever since, dropping to one-fifth of their peak, while the number of artisans has decreased to one-third,' says Tomotsugu Yamakawa, president of Bed and Craft in Toyama Prefecture's small town of Inami, where around 150 people out of a population of 8,000 are woodcarvers. 'Given this situation, I wondered if tourism could be a means to revitalize the industry,' he says. In 2016, Yamakawa launched Bed and Craft, a scattered hotel that supports artisans' livelihoods in several ways: It offers its guests exclusive apprenticeship experiences with local craftspeople (who get paid for their time), and each of its six private villas serves as a gallery for the work of individual artisans who earn a portion of the nightly fee. A Toyama artisan carefully cuts mother of pearl to create the intricate designs of Takaoka shikki lacquerware. Photograph provided by Rakudo-An Takaoka shikki lacquerware made by master craftsman Takeshi Musashigawa. Photograph provided by Rakudo-An A wood carving by master carpenter, Shoichiro Kono. Photograph by Momoka Omote via TANIYA Master carpenter, Shoichiro Kono, at work in the studio. Photograph by Momoka Omote via TANIYA In Fukuoka Prefecture's Yame region there's a similar story. 'In the 1930s, there were around 1,500 workshops producing Kurume Kasuri [Japanese ikat textiles), but today, only about 20 remain,' says Aya Tamura, owner of Craft Inn Te. By offering tourists craft experiences 'and ensuring that the majority of the revenue goes directly to the artisans, we help them secure a new source of income while also promoting their work to an overseas audience.' (Related: How to avoid touristy spots and experience Japan like a local) However, Tayama stresses that this is a mutually beneficial relationship. 'We're not simply supporting local craftspeople,' she says, 'we're able to run our accommodation and craft experience business thanks to them.' 1. Bed and Craft, Toyama Prefecture Bed and Craft occupies six historic buildings around Inami. Repurposing them, says Yamakawa, 'contributes to the preservation and transmission of traditional craftsmanship within the local community.' The project's seen results: Since 2016, numerous young entrepreneurs have moved into Inami's vacant buildings and Inami is now recognized as the only area in Toyama where building vacancies have decreased. Hotel guests can work alongside a local artisan in the workshop of their choice, from carving woodblocks or spoons to lacquering chopsticks, then dine in the hotel's Italian restaurant where dishes are smoked with wood shavings sourced from Inami's woodcarvers. 2. Craft Inn Te, Fukuoka Prefecture Fukuoka's Yame region is home to a number of traditional crafts, including Kuruke Kasuri, washi paper, and Yame chochin (paper lanterns). Craft Inn Te's two guest rooms are themed around two more traditional crafts: indigo dyeing and bamboo work. Each room features modernized Yame-style lantern lampshades, a traditional cedar wood bath, and amenities including locally crafted ceramics, glassware, and Kurume Kasuri loungewear, which, says Tamura, allows guests 'to fully experience the region's craftsmanship during their stay.' The company also operates nearby Unagi no Nedoko, where visitors can buy traditional crafts from Yame and from around Japan. 3. TANIYA, Gifu Prefecture A semi-gas (woven straw hat) craftsman at work in Gifu Prefecture. Photograph by Hiroaki Tanooka via TANAYA Tucked among the centuries-old merchants' mansions that line the narrow streets of Takayama, TANIYA occupies an old machiya wooden townhouse next to the Kusakabe Folk Museum, which guests can use as their own private lounge during their stay. The Kusakabe family, the owners of TANIYA, have long supported local craftspeople and carry on this tradition by providing young artisans a platform to showcase their work at the museum; by sourcing materials from the region; and by offering guest activities rooted in local craft culture, such as visiting the last remaining semi-gas (woven straw hat) craftsman. (Related: Top 10 things to do in Japan) 4. TAKIGAHARA, Ishikawa Prefecture TAKIGAHARA is more than a hotel: It's a community that's home to a farm, workshop, nature school, music festival, and more. Centered around a once-abandoned 140-year-old farmhouse, the community's mission is the revitalization of rural culture, including its traditional crafts, which, 'are deeply rooted in the lives of local people," says manager Shirei Chihiro. Four times a year, TAKIGAHARA hosts two-day, one-night craft tours, including a washi paper and gold leaf experience. Additionally, guests can take part in individual craft experiences while staying here, such as lacquerware woodturning and Takigahara-yaki pottery making. 5. Satoyama Jujo, Niigata Prefecture Satoyama Jujo (translating to '10 stories of a mountain village') is deep in Japan's snow country. Here, people have long made use of the resources at hand, including Echigo-jofu artisans who bleach their fabrics by spreading them on the abundant snow. If you're visiting in February or March, ask the concierge about opportunities to watch the process nearby. Niigata's rich textile heritage is one of Satoyama Jujo's '10 stories' and the hotel has helped to revive the 300-year-old textile Kamedajima by collaborating with students from Musashino Art University to create new designs that are used in the hotel's bed covers and uniforms. 6. Rakudo-An, Toyama Prefecture Visit Toyama's last traditional silk weaver with a stay at Rakudo-An. Surrounded by rice paddies among the sankyo-son scattered settlements of the Tonami Plain in central Japan, Rakudo-An occupies a restored farmhouse and has just three guest rooms, each designed by a different craftsperson. The hotel offers an ongoing showcase for craftspeople's work, from the restaurant's ceramic tableware to guest room lounge jackets, and the on-site boutique sells locally made craftwork and local food and drink. Experiences include visiting Toyama's last traditional silk weaver and crafting your own suzugami (tin paper). 7. Izumigaya Craft Inn Waraku, Shizuoka Prefecture Guests at Izumigaya Craft Inn Waraku can book a local artisan-led craft workshop at next-door Takumishuku, one of Japan's biggest craft experience facilities, from Suruga bamboo latticework to tea dying. Local crafts all feature in the inn's eight guest rooms, each of which has its own private sauna. Beyond workshops, guests can purchase one-of-a kind items and view curated exhibitions of local crafts at the hotel's Gallery Teto Teto. (Related: Everything you should know before visiting Japan) Karen Gardiner is a Scottish writer based in Northern New York covering culture, craft, and sustainable travel. Her work has appeared in BBC Travel, Condé Nast Traveler, the Washington Post, The Times and other outlets. You can follow her stories on Instagram.

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