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How the FCA uses sandboxes to dig out AI fintech solutions
How the FCA uses sandboxes to dig out AI fintech solutions

Times

time2 days ago

  • Business
  • Times

How the FCA uses sandboxes to dig out AI fintech solutions

Zilch, a high-flying consumer credit firm that was founded in 2018 and is valued at more than £1.5 billion, first tested out its services in the 'childlike' safety of what is known as a sandbox. The parent of this play area is the City regulator, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), and it allowed Zilch, and the dozens of other fintech firms that took part, to play around, or experiment, without causing consumers any harm or falling foul of any regulations. Zilch's rapid rise since illustrates the valuable role that regulators can play to encourage innovative start-ups to disrupt existing markets with new approaches. Sandboxes are also a vital tool in the armoury of policy makers in their attempts to protect Britain's competitive edge in fast-moving sectors, ranging from life sciences to space exploration. After using the sandbox for 12 months, Zilch launched in 2020 with a licence from the FCA and has since been used by over 4.5 million customers. Desmond McNamara, its chief risk officer, said: 'The sandbox programme allowed us to go through that process of regulation whilst we were building the business. If we had to build the whole business, then apply, it would have been harder.' The FCA has doubled down on its approach with financial services, launching last month what it has called a 'supercharged sandbox' to help facilitate the rapid introduction of AI-powered financial services. In essence, a sandbox gives technology companies a controlled environment to test systems safely. In the case of the AI sandbox, announced last month, the FCA is letting businesses test AI applications such as fraud detection, real-time credit scoring and enhanced customer service. Companies use dummy data created by the FCA, such as fake card numbers and bank account details, and also have access to computing power that they might not otherwise be able to afford. The FCA has struck a deal with the chipmaker Nvidia to provide access to its data centres and also some of its software. The application period is now open and the first companies are expected to start experimenting in October. Alex Kirkhope, partner at Shoosmiths, a law firm which advises companies on how to use sandboxes, said: 'It's a space that allows businesses, especially smaller businesses, the ones who don't have the infrastructure or the access to computing power, to be able to do that themselves, whether they're developing those systems themselves or whether they are looking to deploy them and understand how they operate.' Kirkhope said it was significant that Nvidia has chosen to partner with the regulator on this project. 'Their chips are some of the most advanced processing that exists in the world today. Their involvement, investment and interest in the UK economy and UK fintech space has to be seen as a positive because if they weren't talking to us, they would be talking to China, US, and probably other major European nations,' he said. McNamara from Zilch said the sandbox was particularly attractive to start-ups, which are typically still learning what they can do and what the regulator will allow them to do. 'The regular authorisation process is more naturally tailored to firms who are already authorised and they were adding to their authorisation,' he said. 'Whereas the regulatory sandbox allows firms who are starting out, because there is a more natural startup culture, you don't have to come with the answer to everything at the start, it's much more of an interactive process.' Francesco Fulcoli, the chief compliance and risk officer at Flagstone, a savings platform, is one of those considering using the new testing environment. Flagstone already manages £16.2 billion in people's savings and it is hoping to use the FCA sandbox to test its use of AI for customer support, anti-money laundering and a fully automated process for new customers starting an account. 'Working with many other regulators across the globe, this was a good move. Not many regulators are going that direction,' he said. 'I think it's a good step ahead and will help the fintech environment to keep growing in the UK.' Nicky Goulimis, co-founder of Tunic Pay, a fintech company that helps banks stop fraudulent bank transfers, is another hoping to use the sandbox to help build out its AI. Goulimis said she was particularly encouraged by the FCA's inclusion of agentic AI, which uses reasoning to autonomously make decisions and perform tasks. 'It's going to massively encourage innovation because it's unlocking new use cases that would otherwise not be possible. My interpretation is that this is the FCA saying, we are open for business around agentic systems, which has historically not been the perspective,' said Goulimis. Tunic Pay has already started using AI and is hoping access to the sandbox will help the company collaborate with the government and 'push the imagination' of what can be done with AI agents for scam detection and prevention. • Mandelson wants the UK to make a tech 'moonshot'. Can we do it? Financial services is not the only area of the economy where regulators are using sandboxes to let startups experiment. The Department for Science, Innovation and Technology has funded sandboxes to help industry and academics work on wireless technology, engineering biology and novel space activities. Kirkhope said the latest AI sandbox is just one piece of the puzzle for harnessing AI. 'The government needs to invest in and encourage the build-out of AI infrastructure, particularly compute and data processing, data centre capacity within the UK. And I don't think we should underestimate that challenge. Unless it all works together, we can only get so far,' he said.

Fintechs urge Reeves to incentivise floats to boost flagging London market
Fintechs urge Reeves to incentivise floats to boost flagging London market

Yahoo

time09-07-2025

  • Business
  • Yahoo

Fintechs urge Reeves to incentivise floats to boost flagging London market

Some of Britain's leading financial technology companies have urged the chancellor to incentivise them to list on London's flagging stock market or risk seeing them turn to rival international exchanges. Sky News has learnt that Rachel Reeves met executives from companies including Atom Bank, Clearbank, Revolut and Zilch on Wednesday morning to discuss the launch of the Treasury's financial services growth and competitiveness strategy. Sources briefed on the meeting said the chancellor was pressed to consider allowing investors in newly listed companies to benefit from stamp duty holidays or capital gains tax cuts as a way of encouraging fast-growing businesses to float in the UK. Money latest: Lidl trials supermarket theft 'VAR' One said that had "listened" to the suggestions from industry executives, but had not expressed an opinion on them. The pleas came days after data was published showing the London Stock Exchange had had the worst start to a year by volume of funds raised through initial public offerings in at least three decades. Ms Reeves plans to restrict the amount that can be saved in cash ISAs in an attempt to draw more capital into public markets - although that decision too is facing stiff opposition from some quarters. Some of Britain's leading fintechs, such as digital bank Monzo - which was fined more than £20m for anti-money laundering failures this week - are considering floating in London or New York. Revolut and Zilch are also expected to consider both listing venues seriously when they decide the time is right to go public. A Treasury spokesperson said: "Fintech is the future of financial services. "Next week's Mansion House will set out how we plan to support the sector to thrive."

Fintechs urge Reeves to incentivise floats to boost flagging London market
Fintechs urge Reeves to incentivise floats to boost flagging London market

Sky News

time09-07-2025

  • Business
  • Sky News

Fintechs urge Reeves to incentivise floats to boost flagging London market

Some of Britain's leading financial technology companies have urged the chancellor to incentivise them to list on London's flagging stock market or risk seeing them turn to rival international exchanges. Sky News has learnt that Rachel Reeves met executives from companies including Atom Bank, Clearbank, Revolut and Zilch on Wednesday morning to discuss the launch of the Treasury's financial services growth and competitiveness strategy. Sources briefed on the meeting said the chancellor was pressed to consider allowing investors in newly listed companies to benefit from stamp duty holidays or capital gains tax cuts as a way of encouraging fast-growing businesses to float in the UK. One said that had "listened" to the suggestions from industry executives, but had not expressed an opinion on them. The pleas came days after data was published showing the London Stock Exchange had had the worst start to a year by volume of funds raised through initial public offerings in at least three decades. Ms Reeves plans to restrict the amount that can be saved in cash ISAs in an attempt to draw more capital into public markets - although that decision too is facing stiff opposition from some quarters. Some of Britain's leading fintechs, such as digital bank Monzo - which was fined more than £20m for anti-money laundering failures this week - are considering floating in London or New York. Revolut and Zilch are also expected to consider both listing venues seriously when they decide the time is right to go public. A Treasury spokesperson said: "Fintech is the future of financial services.

British fintech Zilch on hunt for overseas bid targets
British fintech Zilch on hunt for overseas bid targets

Yahoo

time04-07-2025

  • Business
  • Yahoo

British fintech Zilch on hunt for overseas bid targets

Zilch, the consumer lender which has become one of Britain's fastest-growing fintech companies, has begun a search for international takeover targets as it accelerates its expansion ahead of a bumper stock market listing. Sky News understands that Zilch, which is run by co-founder Philip Belamant, is working with advisers to identify peers outside the UK which it can acquire in the coming months. The company, which is regulated in the UK and counts eBay among its investors, has amassed a customer base of more than five million people. Money latest: It is now among the UK's most valuable fintechs, making its future public market debut a hotly contested prize for stock exchanges in London, New York and elsewhere. Mr Belamant has been an active participant in talks with regulators and policymakers about reforms to London's listings regime amid growing concerns about the relative attractiveness of UK public markets. Last year, he warned that Zilch could float outside the UK without meaningful efforts to incentivise "retail investors to buy and hold British stocks". Sources close to the company said Zilch had generated more than £750m in savings on interest and fees for customers since its launch. Payments through its platform now have a gross merchandise value of more than £4bn, they added. Zilch has annual revenues of more than £150m, making it well-placed to snap up rivals which are too small to raise additional capital or list on the public markets, according to insiders. In recent months, the company has also been exploring its own private share sale to raise funding, having hired Citi to work on the mandate. Its last fundraising valued the company at about £1.5bn. Other Zilch investors include Goldman Sachs and Ventura Capital. Zilch secured authorisation from the City watchdog in 2020 and now offers customers a digital debit Visa card earning up to 5% of spending in rewards. In the same app, customers can switch to a credit card, allowing customers to spread repayments with zero interest over six weeks or three months, enabling them to build their credit record. The company differentiates itself from other Buy Now Pay Later companies because it is already regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. In total, Zilch has raised £500m in equity and debt since it was founded. The company employs more than 250 people. Zilch declined to comment on Friday.

British fintech Zilch on hunt for overseas bid targets
British fintech Zilch on hunt for overseas bid targets

Sky News

time04-07-2025

  • Business
  • Sky News

British fintech Zilch on hunt for overseas bid targets

Zilch, the consumer lender which has become one of Britain's fastest-growing fintech companies, has begun a search for international takeover targets as it accelerates its expansion ahead of a bumper stock market listing. Sky News understands that Zilch, which is run by co-founder Philip Belamant, is working with advisers to identify peers outside the UK which it can acquire in the coming months. The company, which is regulated in the UK and counts eBay among its investors, has amassed a customer base of more than five million people. It is now among the UK's most valuable fintechs, making its future public market debut a hotly contested prize for stock exchanges in London, New York and elsewhere. Mr Belamant has been an active participant in talks with regulators and policymakers about reforms to London's listings regime amid growing concerns about the relative attractiveness of UK public markets. Last year, he warned that Zilch could float outside the UK without meaningful efforts to incentivise "retail investors to buy and hold British stocks". Sources close to the company said Zilch had generated more than £750m in savings on interest and fees for customers since its launch. Payments through its platform now have a gross merchandise value of more than £4bn, they added. Zilch has annual revenues of more than £150m, making it well-placed to snap up rivals which are too small to raise additional capital or list on the public markets, according to insiders. In recent months, the company has also been exploring its own private share sale to raise funding, having hired Citi to work on the mandate. Its last fundraising valued the company at about £1.5bn. Other Zilch investors include Goldman Sachs and Ventura Capital. Zilch secured authorisation from the City watchdog in 2020 and now offers customers a digital debit Visa card earning up to 5% of spending in rewards. In the same app, customers can switch to a credit card, allowing customers to spread repayments with zero interest over six weeks or three months, enabling them to build their credit record. The company differentiates itself from other Buy Now Pay Later companies because it is already regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. In total, Zilch has raised £500m in equity and debt since it was founded. The company employs more than 250 people.

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