Latest news with #Zoroastrian
Newsweek
20-06-2025
- Politics
- Newsweek
Iranians Put Faith in Diplomacy. Israel and Trump Shattered Their Hopes
Advocates for ideas and draws conclusions based on the interpretation of facts and data. Newsweek AI is in beta. Translations may contain inaccuracies—please refer to the original content. Every night for the last week, my family in Tehran wakes up to the Earth shaking as missiles strike and children scream. When the bombs go silent, they hear drones buzzing—a constant reminder they're being watched by the foreign army assaulting their city. Last week, Israel launched a surprise attack on Iran. Over 600 people have died, the majority civilians, including entire families killed while asleep. It has bombed Iran's state TV live on air, killing at least one journalist. Israeli bombs have hit hospitals and ambulances, killing paramedics. Medical facilities are overflowing with the injured. Smoke rises from the state media building targeted by Israel in the north of Tehran, Iran, on June 18, 2025, as the military confrontation between Iran and Israel escalates. Smoke rises from the state media building targeted by Israel in the north of Tehran, Iran, on June 18, 2025, as the military confrontation between Iran and Israel escalates. NIKAN/Middle East Images/AFP via Getty Images Israel says it targets military bases and nuclear sites. But its bombs have struck homes across the country. President Donald Trump said Tehran should evacuate—a threat to the entire civilian population. Tehran is a vast city of 10 million people. In June, the flowers are in bloom and the rivers overflow with glacier water. Mountain hiking paths fill with people. Tehran is also a diverse city. I lived near a church, close to a synagogue and Zoroastrian temple. There are Sunni and Shiite Muslims, atheists and Baha'is, Afghan and Iraqi refugees. Today everyone in Tehran is experiencing terror. Israel gives evacuation orders, like in Gaza and Lebanon. But it's impossible for everyone to leave. Many orders go out at night, when Iranians are asleep. Israel has hit fuel depots, causing gasoline shortages. On Monday, Israel told residents of District 3 to leave—300,000 people live there, including my family. They have nowhere to go. Many of my friends have also stayed to take care of elderly relatives. Those who can say goodbye to their homes, unsure if or when they'll return. They fear being bombed on the road, just like people killed in Gaza and Lebanon, or by Israeli bombs in Tehran. Just last week, my family was planning for summer holidays. My cousins wanted to rent a cabin near the beaches of the Caspian Sea. Instead, they are praying bombs don't kill them in their sleep. It didn't have to be this way. Last week, Iran and the United States were in the middle of negotiations. They'd spent months working out a deal. They already made a deal once before: the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). The 2015 Iran Nuclear Agreement led to joyful celebrations in Tehran. I'll never forget the optimism among friends and family. Both the U.S. and Iran held up their end of the bargain. Until Trump came to power and quit the deal in 2018. Former President Joe Biden campaigned on returning to the deal. But when he became president, he broke his promise. Instead, the U.S. continued crippling sanctions on Iran. They have been devastating for civilians. The currency has lost most of its value. Medicines have become hard to find, leading to preventable deaths. Ironically, sanctions strengthened the regime by encouraging smuggling, concentrating wealth among oligarchs. Sanctions did succeed in one thing: crushing ordinary Iranians. They weakened civil society, small businesses, and academic and cultural associations. For decades, Iranians have organized, protested, and rebelled for greater freedom. They have also advocated for better relations with the U.S. But America's betrayal of the deal—and its support for Israel's surprise attack—has undermined peace-loving Iranians. Every time Trump goes back on his word, it's a message Americans can't be trusted. Iranians have many reasons not to trust America, like the 1953 CIA coup that overthrew their democratically-elected government and put the tyrannical Shah back in power. Or U.S. support for Saddam Hussein when he used chemical weapons against Iranians. But Iranians kept fighting for diplomacy. They elected a president who promised to make it happen. When Trump said he wanted a deal, Iranians believed him. When he said he'd avoid a new Middle East war, they cheered. Instead, Trump secretly sent Israel missiles. Israel says it attacked because Iran is building a nuclear bomb. But U.S. intelligence has repeatedly shown this is false. Ironically, it is Israel that has an estimated 90 undeclared nuclear bombs, hidden from international inspectors. And it is Israel that commits what law experts argue is genocide in Palestine and war crimes in Lebanon. The U.S. not only failed to stop Israel—it keeps sending billions in military aid. Iranians feel betrayed by Americans—and terrified by the reckless warmongering of our allies. If Trump is concerned about Iran getting a nuclear bomb, then he should study history: diplomacy works. War is not the answer. The JCPOA is proof that Iran will uphold its end of a deal. Now Americans must prove that we, too, believe in peace, not war. The U.S. needs to end the flow of arms and sanction Israel, stop the war, and return to negotiations. If we don't want another generation around the world to grow up hating America, we must embrace peace. Let's show Iranians that Americans can be trusted. Alex Shams is an anthropologist with a PhD from the University of Chicago whose work focuses on Middle East politics. He previously worked as a journalist based in the West Bank. The views expressed in this article are the writer's own.
Indian Express
13-06-2025
- Politics
- Indian Express
Israel's attack on Iran sparks concern among Zoroastrians, Iranian Muslims in Mumbai
Following Israel's airstrikes on Tehran, members of Mumbai's Irani community—both Zoroastrians and Iranian Shia Muslims—have voiced concern over the escalating conflict in the region which is a distant homeland, a place of religious significance and familial ties. On Friday morning, Israel struck major nuclear facilities in Iran, in what it said was 'pre-emptive military action' aimed at thwarting the nation's attempts to build nuclear weapons. Firoza Mistree, author, curator and independent researcher on Zoroastrianism, said, 'We are not too many people in the world, we are only about 110,000-115,000 Zoroastrians living across the world. Iran is a very major centre with nearly 20,000 strong Zoroastrians living there, mainly in Tehran, Yazd and Kerman.' Zoroastrians, also known as Parsis, migrated from Persia (modern-day Iran) to the Indian subcontinent to preserve their faith and tradition and to escape religious persecution after the Arab invasion. A map titled Parsi Migration Route at FD Alpaiwalla Museum in Mumbai highlights two major waves of migration: the first, from Khorasan (8th–10th centuries), who settled in Sanjan on the western coast; the second, from Yazd and Kerman in the 19th century, with many settling in Bombay. Mistree added that although Zoroastrians in India migrated from Iran long ago, 'in our hearts, it is a very holy country because it is linked to our religion from where we originated from.' 'Iran has a deep and rich history that's closely tied to the Zoroastrian and Parsi communities,' she said. 'Our sacred sites are there, including Takht-e Soleyman, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and we're concerned about the potential destruction. Iran is home to around 55 fully functional fire temples and six great shrines linked to the last Zoroastrian kings. These are not just historic places, but living symbols of our faith and heritage. Our traditions, our people, our fire temples, they're all still in Iran. Naturally, we're worried,' she added, noting that community members have been reaching out to check on the safety of those still living there. 'So far, Zoroastrians are but we are very worried that this war will escalate beyond anyone's imagination, and it is not good for any country in the world and even the world as a whole,' she said. Calling the incident very unfortunate, Bombay Parsi Punchayet (BPP)'s chairperson Viraf Mehta said, 'We don't yet know the full extent of the loss it could cause to Zoroastrians and their places of worship. But we are a very small community, and every Zoroastrian—no matter where they are in the world—matters to us.' He further added that it is their responsibility to look out for one another. 'If any of them wish to come to Mumbai and seek asylum, while that decision lies with the Government of India, the Parsi panchayat would certainly support them. We always have, and always must, look out for one another, to ensure that every Zoroastrian has a roof over their head and food on their plate.' Another Zoroastrian whose family migrated to India from Iran over a century ago, shared that he has a few friends there. 'They told me that they are alright as of now. The airport is shut. There is definitely a lot of stress but let's see what happens,' he said, adding, 'You cannot do anything. One can only pray.' Although Zoroastrians form the majority, Mumbai's Irani community also includes a significant number of Shia Muslims from Iran, currently estimated at around 2,500. While the city has long-standing ties with Iran evident in its substantial Zoroastrian and Bahá'í populations, a fresh wave of migration occurred in the early 19th century, predominantly comprising Iranian Muslims. These migrants, mostly from the inland cities of Shiraz and Isfahan, arrived in search of better economic prospects amid a recession in central Iran. Many of these early Shia Iranian traders settled in areas like Umerkhadi and Dongri, where their descendants still live today. Familial connections with Iran remain strong across generations. 'We heard that Shiraz was attacked—a city many of us have visited and where some have family through marriage,' said a prominent member of Mumbai's Iranian Muslim community. 'We watch the news with trepidation, fearing for the lives of our loved ones and for the fate of a city so rich in culture and beauty being ravaged because of this war.'
Sydney Morning Herald
11-06-2025
- Entertainment
- Sydney Morning Herald
Looking for a new book? Here are 10 recent releases
This week's book reviews range from magical realism and Australian grunge to a study of WWII's aftermath and a guide to talking your way out of trouble from a criminal defence lawyer. Happy reading! FICTION PICK OF THE WEEK The Gowkaran Tree in the Middle of Our Kitchen Shokoofeh Azar Europa Editions, $49.99 Shokoofeh Azar fled Iran for Australia after several arrests and the translator of this novel, composed in Farsi, has chosen to remain anonymous, citing security concerns. Azar's forced exile has sparked her creative fire, and The Gowkaran Tree in the Middle of Our Kitchen blends fabulism, romantic and supernatural elements with a gimlet-eyed view of the Iranian Revolution and its aftermath. It follows a family from Iran's Zoroastrian minority, with Shokoofeh narrating her story beginning as a teen in an opulent mansion, closed and cloistered (the mansion was sealed by her aunt, in one of the novel's many vivid digressions). Shokoofeh comes of age and encounters the world just before the Shah is deposed, and a love triangle emerges – one suitor a communist, another a Revolutionary Guard – as the saga unfolds over decades. It's a vast and vastly ambitious novel that merges the reality of the political situation in Iran with overt magical realism – as grand and strange and humane as Gabriel Garcia Marquez, though sourced from different cultural wellsprings – the spirituality and myth of Zoroastrianism, and the elaborate narrative weave of Persian storytelling. A fresh and sparkling modern literary romance from Jessica Stanley, Consider Yourself Kissed begins with a classic 'meet-cute'. Coralie – a 29-year-old Australian copywriter finding her feet in London – and Adam – a dashing, Colin Firth-like single dad – swap homes for a night. It's a way to get to know someone intimately without them being there – Coralie studies Adam's library minutely, drinks in every detail of his domestic life – and it's a prelude to a courtship between two well-spoken, educated people with endearing quirks. Adam pursues a career as a political commentator; Coralie wants to have children and be a writer herself. The shadow of inequality and eventual discontent grows despite their best efforts, and as Coralie returns to Australia, she comes to view her life as perfect in every respect, except that it doesn't feel truly hers. Stanley writes in a tradition that runs from Jane Austen to Nancy Mitford, and this charming literary romance queries the endgame in romance fiction, the happily-ever-after, in a way that lingers. Rise and Shine Kimberley Allsopp HarperCollins, $34.99 Following her debut novel Love and Other Puzzles (2022), Brisbane-based author Kimberley Allsopp has written a love story that starts at the end. August and Noah have been married for 10 years. They've begun to drift apart, taking each other for granted, falling into routines that evade problems and short-circuit intimacy. With relationship breakdown imminent, will the couple remain a couple? Will they embrace singledom? Or learn to cope with the disappointments and irritations of life? Or rediscover a way of loving that fictional romance rarely broaches? Rise and Shine is a refreshingly adult book about long-term relationships. It probes the internal landscapes of two partners who question whether their relationship's working (and what to do about it), but it's outward-looking too. No couple is an island, and the book opens to broader family and community, taking in art and music, divorce, friendship, loss, footy, and a dog – all in sweltering Brisbane heat. Wise with wisecracks, poignant but without soppiness and sentiment, its textured authenticity will appeal to grown-up readers left cold by the more escapist impulses of romance and its subgenres. The seeds of this queer feminist medieval romantasy were sown during the pandemic, when the authors were separated from each other, stranded on different continents. For the two maidens in Lady's Knight, Gwen and Lady Isobelle, it isn't pandemic so much as patriarchy that stands in the way of their union. Gwen has blacksmithing skills, loves damsels, and has always dreamt of being a knight. Isobelle, on the other hand, has everything a lady could want – except her freedom. Promised in marriage to the victor of the coming Tournament of Dragonslayers, she can't seem to find a way to avoid or delay her fate … until she meets Gwen, falls wildly in love, and they concoct a bold scheme to pursue their forbidden desires. Lady's Knight is an unabashedly anachronistic and entertaining sapphic romp. It's cheesy but fun, delighting in hordes of tropes from swords and sorcery, while taking up arms against a world of men (and dragons). New Skin Miranda Nation Allen & Unwin, $32.99 Grunge lit makes a comeback in Miranda Nation's debut, New Skin. It's a heady and intense time warp to 1990s Melbourne, where two university students, Alex and Leah, meet at medical school, beginning a relationship that careens between idealism and cynicism, from exploring who they are and might become, to relieving themselves (of the burden of their own potential) through destructive hedonism. When they meet again years after they've drifted apart, will their passion for each other resurface? Should it? In many ways Nation's novel is a literary throwback, a Gen X love story charting the throes of youth during the years in which 'heroin chic' was a thing. The precise, unsentimental portrait of Melbourne youth culture at the time will immediately seduce and appal anyone who lived through it (raises hand), and for others, it serves as a welcome addition to the contemporary Australian grunge literature from that epoch – Luke Davies' Candy or Christos Tsiolkas' Loaded, say – which tended to be male-dominated. 1945 The Reckoning Phil Craig Hodder & Stoughton, $34.99 The title notwithstanding, much of Phil Craig's study of World War II and its aftermath deals with the war years leading up to 1945. And necessarily so. For what he is examining is the way in which, even as the war was being fought (and his descriptions of the action bring home just how bloody and violent it was), the peace was being planned. It's an epic canvas, ambitious, in some ways even Tolstoy-esque, taking in Europe, the Asia/Pacific and the quiet English countryside. There are many moving parts (possibly too many), but his main focus is on India and the ultimate establishment of the post-colonial state. Two figures loom large: the problematic Subhas Chandra Bose, who spent much of the war in exile in Nazi Germany and was leader of the Indian National Army (which fought with the Japanese), and Colonel Kodandera Subayya 'Timmy' Thimayya, who decided to fight with the British, defeat the Japanese, then negotiate the peace. Two divergent paths, same goal – independence. Along the way he incorporates the tales of ordinary people – such as a very astute English nurse – caught up in extraordinary times. On both a narrative and thematic level, this is skilfully told history for the general reader. The better sporting tales tend to be about more than just sport, and this is the case with Katrina Gorry's record of a sporting life that has taken her to the world stage as a member of the Matildas and current captain of West Ham United. It starts in a Brisbane backyard where 'Mini' (she is five foot one) played no-prisoners-taken soccer against her brothers, played in a boy's side when she joined a club and copped regular sprays on and off the field for being the only girl on the ground. All of which made her more determined. And this is not just a story about talent, dreaming big and success, but grit too. Plus the setbacks, the constant pressure of competing at the elite level and the effect on both her mental and physical health. But woven into this is the unfolding tale of her sexuality, choosing to have an IVF baby by herself and falling in love on Gotland. Not to mention going on strike to get better pay and conditions for the Matildas. Her family looms large, as does the concept of the team. An inspiring tale, tempered by realism. On Democracies and Death Cults Douglas Murray Harper Collins, $34.99 A key contention by British neo-conservative Douglas Murray in this study of the October 7 attack in Israel is that the region, and the West for that matter, is caught up at present in a Manichean struggle between good and evil – terms he endows with a kind of metaphysical truth – between countries such as Israel that stand for Life, and Hamas, which stands for the cult of Death and martyrdom. Not that he hasn't got extensive, boots-on-the-ground knowledge of the complexities of the situation. He's a seasoned journalist who went to Israel and Gaza after the attack and interviewed both victims and terrorists, citing examples – and it's deeply disturbing – of how exultant the Hamas attackers were. But the result is an emphatically one-sided assessment that excuses the horrifying, ongoing slaughter in Gaza of thousands of Palestinian civilians as a necessary war of survival between Life and the cult of Death. And Netanyahu, whom he interviewed, emerges as a dedicated war leader – never mind that the ICC has issued a warrant for his arrest as a war criminal. Highly contentious. Often as not, this jaunty, serious and funny description of life as a criminal defence lawyer reads like dispatches from the law zone. Kalantar, an advocate and public speaker, recalls the day he decided to become a lawyer. He was seven, wrongly accused of making a face to his teacher and betrayed by a classmate, the injustice staying with him. Mind you, he initially took a wrong turn into banking, before an inspiring lecturer guided him into law. It's shot through with lessons from the coalface, especially in regard to making assumptions about accused clients – one, in particular, whom he dubs Genghis Khan, whose responses (through an interpreter) to questioning he completely misread. In another poignant episode, he outlines the way two close brothers fell out over the contents of their mother's will. In many ways, his subject is the human comedy in all its shades of dark and light. Not to mention courtroom stuff-ups and confessional moments such as his ADHD. Serious matters, but told with an ironic eye. In 1802, the father of the smallpox vaccine, Englishman Edward Jenner, was satirised in the papers, one cartoon depicting him injecting a terrified woman who is turning into a cow (the vaccine coming from cowpox). The scaremongering and pseudoscience surrounding vaccination, as epidemiologist Raina MacIntyre shows in this clear-sighted, plain-speaking study, goes back that far. And, after COVID, it has resurfaced again with the rise of anti-vaxxers. Astonishing, when we consider that vaccinations over the last 200 years have virtually eradicated deadly diseases such as smallpox and polio, which are particularly dangerous for children – infant mortality rates plummeting. Pseudoscience is in danger of destabilising the gains of science since Jenner's day, and this is both a reminder of the massive health achievements of the modern era and a timely wake-up call.
The Age
11-06-2025
- Entertainment
- The Age
Looking for a new book? Here are 10 recent releases
This week's book reviews range from magical realism and Australian grunge to a study of WWII's aftermath and a guide to talking your way out of trouble from a criminal defence lawyer. Happy reading! FICTION PICK OF THE WEEK The Gowkaran Tree in the Middle of Our Kitchen Shokoofeh Azar Europa Editions, $49.99 Shokoofeh Azar fled Iran for Australia after several arrests and the translator of this novel, composed in Farsi, has chosen to remain anonymous, citing security concerns. Azar's forced exile has sparked her creative fire, and The Gowkaran Tree in the Middle of Our Kitchen blends fabulism, romantic and supernatural elements with a gimlet-eyed view of the Iranian Revolution and its aftermath. It follows a family from Iran's Zoroastrian minority, with Shokoofeh narrating her story beginning as a teen in an opulent mansion, closed and cloistered (the mansion was sealed by her aunt, in one of the novel's many vivid digressions). Shokoofeh comes of age and encounters the world just before the Shah is deposed, and a love triangle emerges – one suitor a communist, another a Revolutionary Guard – as the saga unfolds over decades. It's a vast and vastly ambitious novel that merges the reality of the political situation in Iran with overt magical realism – as grand and strange and humane as Gabriel Garcia Marquez, though sourced from different cultural wellsprings – the spirituality and myth of Zoroastrianism, and the elaborate narrative weave of Persian storytelling. A fresh and sparkling modern literary romance from Jessica Stanley, Consider Yourself Kissed begins with a classic 'meet-cute'. Coralie – a 29-year-old Australian copywriter finding her feet in London – and Adam – a dashing, Colin Firth-like single dad – swap homes for a night. It's a way to get to know someone intimately without them being there – Coralie studies Adam's library minutely, drinks in every detail of his domestic life – and it's a prelude to a courtship between two well-spoken, educated people with endearing quirks. Adam pursues a career as a political commentator; Coralie wants to have children and be a writer herself. The shadow of inequality and eventual discontent grows despite their best efforts, and as Coralie returns to Australia, she comes to view her life as perfect in every respect, except that it doesn't feel truly hers. Stanley writes in a tradition that runs from Jane Austen to Nancy Mitford, and this charming literary romance queries the endgame in romance fiction, the happily-ever-after, in a way that lingers. Rise and Shine Kimberley Allsopp HarperCollins, $34.99 Following her debut novel Love and Other Puzzles (2022), Brisbane-based author Kimberley Allsopp has written a love story that starts at the end. August and Noah have been married for 10 years. They've begun to drift apart, taking each other for granted, falling into routines that evade problems and short-circuit intimacy. With relationship breakdown imminent, will the couple remain a couple? Will they embrace singledom? Or learn to cope with the disappointments and irritations of life? Or rediscover a way of loving that fictional romance rarely broaches? Rise and Shine is a refreshingly adult book about long-term relationships. It probes the internal landscapes of two partners who question whether their relationship's working (and what to do about it), but it's outward-looking too. No couple is an island, and the book opens to broader family and community, taking in art and music, divorce, friendship, loss, footy, and a dog – all in sweltering Brisbane heat. Wise with wisecracks, poignant but without soppiness and sentiment, its textured authenticity will appeal to grown-up readers left cold by the more escapist impulses of romance and its subgenres. The seeds of this queer feminist medieval romantasy were sown during the pandemic, when the authors were separated from each other, stranded on different continents. For the two maidens in Lady's Knight, Gwen and Lady Isobelle, it isn't pandemic so much as patriarchy that stands in the way of their union. Gwen has blacksmithing skills, loves damsels, and has always dreamt of being a knight. Isobelle, on the other hand, has everything a lady could want – except her freedom. Promised in marriage to the victor of the coming Tournament of Dragonslayers, she can't seem to find a way to avoid or delay her fate … until she meets Gwen, falls wildly in love, and they concoct a bold scheme to pursue their forbidden desires. Lady's Knight is an unabashedly anachronistic and entertaining sapphic romp. It's cheesy but fun, delighting in hordes of tropes from swords and sorcery, while taking up arms against a world of men (and dragons). New Skin Miranda Nation Allen & Unwin, $32.99 Grunge lit makes a comeback in Miranda Nation's debut, New Skin. It's a heady and intense time warp to 1990s Melbourne, where two university students, Alex and Leah, meet at medical school, beginning a relationship that careens between idealism and cynicism, from exploring who they are and might become, to relieving themselves (of the burden of their own potential) through destructive hedonism. When they meet again years after they've drifted apart, will their passion for each other resurface? Should it? In many ways Nation's novel is a literary throwback, a Gen X love story charting the throes of youth during the years in which 'heroin chic' was a thing. The precise, unsentimental portrait of Melbourne youth culture at the time will immediately seduce and appal anyone who lived through it (raises hand), and for others, it serves as a welcome addition to the contemporary Australian grunge literature from that epoch – Luke Davies' Candy or Christos Tsiolkas' Loaded, say – which tended to be male-dominated. 1945 The Reckoning Phil Craig Hodder & Stoughton, $34.99 The title notwithstanding, much of Phil Craig's study of World War II and its aftermath deals with the war years leading up to 1945. And necessarily so. For what he is examining is the way in which, even as the war was being fought (and his descriptions of the action bring home just how bloody and violent it was), the peace was being planned. It's an epic canvas, ambitious, in some ways even Tolstoy-esque, taking in Europe, the Asia/Pacific and the quiet English countryside. There are many moving parts (possibly too many), but his main focus is on India and the ultimate establishment of the post-colonial state. Two figures loom large: the problematic Subhas Chandra Bose, who spent much of the war in exile in Nazi Germany and was leader of the Indian National Army (which fought with the Japanese), and Colonel Kodandera Subayya 'Timmy' Thimayya, who decided to fight with the British, defeat the Japanese, then negotiate the peace. Two divergent paths, same goal – independence. Along the way he incorporates the tales of ordinary people – such as a very astute English nurse – caught up in extraordinary times. On both a narrative and thematic level, this is skilfully told history for the general reader. The better sporting tales tend to be about more than just sport, and this is the case with Katrina Gorry's record of a sporting life that has taken her to the world stage as a member of the Matildas and current captain of West Ham United. It starts in a Brisbane backyard where 'Mini' (she is five foot one) played no-prisoners-taken soccer against her brothers, played in a boy's side when she joined a club and copped regular sprays on and off the field for being the only girl on the ground. All of which made her more determined. And this is not just a story about talent, dreaming big and success, but grit too. Plus the setbacks, the constant pressure of competing at the elite level and the effect on both her mental and physical health. But woven into this is the unfolding tale of her sexuality, choosing to have an IVF baby by herself and falling in love on Gotland. Not to mention going on strike to get better pay and conditions for the Matildas. Her family looms large, as does the concept of the team. An inspiring tale, tempered by realism. On Democracies and Death Cults Douglas Murray Harper Collins, $34.99 A key contention by British neo-conservative Douglas Murray in this study of the October 7 attack in Israel is that the region, and the West for that matter, is caught up at present in a Manichean struggle between good and evil – terms he endows with a kind of metaphysical truth – between countries such as Israel that stand for Life, and Hamas, which stands for the cult of Death and martyrdom. Not that he hasn't got extensive, boots-on-the-ground knowledge of the complexities of the situation. He's a seasoned journalist who went to Israel and Gaza after the attack and interviewed both victims and terrorists, citing examples – and it's deeply disturbing – of how exultant the Hamas attackers were. But the result is an emphatically one-sided assessment that excuses the horrifying, ongoing slaughter in Gaza of thousands of Palestinian civilians as a necessary war of survival between Life and the cult of Death. And Netanyahu, whom he interviewed, emerges as a dedicated war leader – never mind that the ICC has issued a warrant for his arrest as a war criminal. Highly contentious. Often as not, this jaunty, serious and funny description of life as a criminal defence lawyer reads like dispatches from the law zone. Kalantar, an advocate and public speaker, recalls the day he decided to become a lawyer. He was seven, wrongly accused of making a face to his teacher and betrayed by a classmate, the injustice staying with him. Mind you, he initially took a wrong turn into banking, before an inspiring lecturer guided him into law. It's shot through with lessons from the coalface, especially in regard to making assumptions about accused clients – one, in particular, whom he dubs Genghis Khan, whose responses (through an interpreter) to questioning he completely misread. In another poignant episode, he outlines the way two close brothers fell out over the contents of their mother's will. In many ways, his subject is the human comedy in all its shades of dark and light. Not to mention courtroom stuff-ups and confessional moments such as his ADHD. Serious matters, but told with an ironic eye. In 1802, the father of the smallpox vaccine, Englishman Edward Jenner, was satirised in the papers, one cartoon depicting him injecting a terrified woman who is turning into a cow (the vaccine coming from cowpox). The scaremongering and pseudoscience surrounding vaccination, as epidemiologist Raina MacIntyre shows in this clear-sighted, plain-speaking study, goes back that far. And, after COVID, it has resurfaced again with the rise of anti-vaxxers. Astonishing, when we consider that vaccinations over the last 200 years have virtually eradicated deadly diseases such as smallpox and polio, which are particularly dangerous for children – infant mortality rates plummeting. Pseudoscience is in danger of destabilising the gains of science since Jenner's day, and this is both a reminder of the massive health achievements of the modern era and a timely wake-up call.
Yahoo
30-05-2025
- General
- Yahoo
Opinion - Religious tests for federal judges are unconstitutional and un-American
The American Family Association Action's Center for Judicial Renewal doesn't particularly like it when you say that it wants to impose an unconstitutional religious test on appointees to the Supreme Court and other federal courts. But that's what it is. And this aggressive and exclusionary Christian nationalism, embraced by much of the religious right and the MAGA movement, is wrong, unconstitutional and un-American religious discrimination. The argument is that there's a big difference between a 'preference' for specific religions among judges and an actual 'religious test' for holding office. But that distinction means little when a political group uses its influence to pressure presidents and U.S. senators to treat their preference as a de facto religious test. The bottom line is that conservative organizations are delving into the religious beliefs and practices of conservative judges to decide whether they would be acceptable to serve on the Supreme Court. The Center for Judicial Renewal's site lists 'worldview' as the first of '10 Principles of a Constitutionalist Judge,' explaining that 'the greatest predictor of their faithful and constitutional performance on the bench is their 'worldview' or 'Christian faith.'' The organization has put several conservative judges considered potential Supreme Court nominees on its unacceptable 'red list.' The public version of its 'serious concerns' dossier on Judge Neomi Rao includes under a 'Faith and Worldview' heading the fact that Rao 'was raised in an immigrant family of Zoroastrian tradition and converted to Judaism when she got married.' So it appears that only Christians are acceptable to them, and then only Christians who meet the religious right's 'biblical worldview' standard. The change in the language on their website from 'biblical worldview' to 'worldview' after public criticism does not change the substance of the effort. The American Family Association tells prospective students of its biblical worldview training course, 'In order to make an impact in culture, we must first submit ourselves to the clear teaching of Scripture and acknowledge its authority to dictate every area of our lives.' As the association and its allies apply this definition to legal and public policy questions, their standard requires opposition to legal abortion and equality for gay and transgender people and same-sex couples. It means accepting an interpretation of the Bible that dictates right-wing social and economic policies. It means undermining the separation of church and state and enforcing a right-wing view of religious liberty as a sword to justify discrimination rather than a shield to protect freedom. This religious worldview test betrays the letter and spirit of the Constitution, whose authors put in writing that 'no religious test shall ever be required as a qualification to any office or public trust under the United States.' In other words, no public official can be required to hold particular religious beliefs. Along with the First Amendment, it's a core of our constitutional guarantee of religious liberty. To demand judges 'have a relationship with Jesus' on the grounds that they will be fairer seems like not only a religious test, but also a smear against fair-minded people who don't share this religious worldview. I'm a Christian, and it offends me. It certainly does not show respect for the peaceful pluralism that is a defining characteristic of our nation, where one's rights as a citizen, including the right to serve in public office, are not dependent on having particular religious beliefs. Indeed, some of the nation's founders had unorthodox Christian views that some might view as falling short. One key characteristic of Christian nationalism is the belief that certain kinds of Christians should hold a privileged and dominant place in society. Right-wing groups are attempting to impose just that with their effort to hang a sign on our courthouses that says 'no Jews, Muslims, liberal Christians or secularists need apply.' Other Trump-aligned Christian nationalists want to impose explicit tests for anyone holding public office. These calls raise the question of which religious or government figures would be responsible for evaluating whether someone's Christianity passes muster. When it comes to judges, the opinion piece argues that the White House and Senate should outsource that evaluation to those who adhere to its beliefs. President Trump has recently created a Religious Liberty Commission whose ostensible mission is to protect every American's religious liberty. One test of its sincerity would be whether it would publicly reject and disavow this attempt to impose religious discrimination on our courts. Trump and every U.S. senator should do the same. Svante Myrick is president of People For the American Way. Copyright 2025 Nexstar Media, Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
