Latest news with #evangelization


The Guardian
2 days ago
- General
- The Guardian
Missionaries using secret audio devices to evangelise Brazil's isolated peoples
Missionary groups are using audio devices in protected territories of the rainforest to attract and evangelise isolated or recently contacted Indigenous people in the Amazon. A joint investigation by the Guardian and Brazilian newspaper O Globo reveals that solar-powered devices reciting biblical messages in Portuguese and Spanish have appeared among members of the Korubo people in the Javari valley, near the Brazil-Peru border. Drones have also been spotted by Brazilian state agents in charge of protecting the areas. The gadgets have raised concerns about illegal missionary activities, despite strict government measures designed to safeguard isolated Indigenous groups. Uncontacted peoples, or 'peoples in voluntary isolation', avoid contact with modern society to protect their way of life and stay safe from violence or exploitation. They live in remote areas such as rainforests and deserts, maintaining traditional cultures free from outside influence. Governments and organisations aim to protect their rights and territories to prevent disease, cultural disruption and exploitation, safeguarding their autonomy and lands. What constitutes contact? In anthropology, 'contact' means interactions between cultural or social groups. 'Contacted' individuals have continuing relations with society. Contact can be direct, for example trade or conflict, or indirect, such as disease transmission. It involves cultural exchange and economic interactions. Colonial contact often imposed systems that disrupted Indigenous cultures. Brief or accidental interactions don't count as contact. Where are their territories? Most uncontacted peoples live in the Amazon basin, especially in Brazil and Peru, often within protected areas. Others are in the Gran Chaco, Andaman Islands, North Sentinel Island and West Papua. The Amazon basin, a vast region spanning several countries in South America, including Brazil, Peru, Colombia and Ecuador, is home to the largest number of uncontacted communities, with estimates suggesting there could be dozens of such groups living in isolation. Western Brazil and eastern Peru are known for having some of the last uncontacted groups, including some that live in voluntary isolation within protected Indigenous territories and national parks. Is it essential to protect uncontacted peoples? Some oppose protection, citing a lack of modern benefits, concerns about land use or safety issues. Advocates argue that they survive using natural resources, contact harms health and evangelisation weakens cultures. They emphasise these peoples' rights to their territories and the inability of governments to ensure their safety. Even after contact, Indigenous peoples have rights to their full traditional territories according to some national and international norms. Why is the idea controversial? Governments and NGOs work to protect uncontacted peoples' territories from logging, mining and agriculture as they threaten their survival. Demarcating protected zones reduces human activity and preserves the way of life within them. In some countries, such as Brazil, legislation requires the government to demarcate Indigenous territories in the event of identifying uncontacted peoples – a measure that often conflicts with economic interests linked to land rights and use. This is not thought to be the first recent attempt by missionary groups to reach isolated and uncontacted communities in the Javari valley. Shortly before the pandemic, a group of US and Brazilian citizens affiliated to evangelical churches were allegedly reported to be planning to contact the Korubo people. It was claimed they had used seaplanes to map trails and locate longhouses. Three missionaries were identified as planning these alleged contact efforts: Thomas Andrew Tonkin, Josiah McIntyre and Wilson de Benjamin Kannenberg, linked to the Missão Novas Tribos do Brasil (New Tribes Mission of Brazil – MNTB) and a humanitarian group known as Asas de Socorro – or Wings of Relief. They were prohibited from entering Indigenous territory by court order during the Covid crisis. Now it has emerged that missionaries have returned to the Javari valley and surrounding towns, such as Atalaia do Norte, with a new tool. The first device uncovered, a yellow and grey mobile phone-sized unit, mysteriously appeared in a Korubo village in the Javari valley recently. The gadget, which recites the Bible and inspirational talks by an American Baptist, can do so indefinitely, even off-grid, thanks to a solar panel. Up to seven of the units were reported by local people, but photo and video evidence were obtained for just one. A message on the device located by the Guardian states: 'Let's see what Paul says as he considers his own life in Philippians chapter 3, verse 4: 'If someone else thinks they have reasons to put confidence in the flesh, I have more'.' The Brazilian government does not permit proselytising in the Korubo's territory. Its policy, dating from 1987, stipulates that isolated groups must initiate any contact, a stance that made Brazil a pioneer in respecting Indigenous self-determination. The state also strictly controls access, to protect the Korubo and other uncontacted peoples in the region from common diseases to which they have little or no immunity. The device that reached the hands of the Korubo is called Messenger and is distributed by the Baptist organisation In Touch Ministries, based in Atlanta, Georgia. It is now a curiosity in the possession of the Korubo community matriarch, Mayá. In Touch does not sell the Messenger. The devices are donated to 'unreached' people in countries around the world and are available in more than 100 languages. With its solar panel and built-in torch, the device is designed to bring the gospel to places that lack reliable electricity or internet connections. In an interview with the Guardian, Seth Grey, In Touch Ministries' chief operating officer, confirmed that the organisation uses devices such as the Messenger and that 'it is built for functionality, solar-powered, with a flashlight'. 'Then they discover the content,' he said, adding that the device is loud enough for 20-person 'listening groups'. Grey said he personally delivered 48 of the devices to the Wai Wai people in the Brazilian Amazon four years ago. They contained religious content in their language and Portuguese. The Wai Wai have engaged with US missionaries, who have contacted and proselytised among communities in the northern Amazon, for decades, according to anthropologist Catherine V Howard. Grey said, however, that the Messenger should not be present in the Javari valley in violation of Brazilian policy. 'We don't go anywhere we're not allowed,' he said, referring to In Touch staff. He said he was aware of missionaries from 'other organisations' who do carry the devices to regions and countries where they are prohibited. The Korubo, known for their deadly expertise with war clubs, are a recently contacted people and therefore of keen interest to certain missionaries focused on preaching to the 'unreached'. Sgt Cardovan da Silva Soeiro, a military police officer at the government protection post at the entrance to the Javari valley Indigenous territory, said he learned about the devices from an Indigenous person stationed at the base. 'I sent a report with the photos to police intelligence, but so far we haven't heard anything back. The Indigenous people didn't want to give me the devices, so I thought it best not to insist. I just managed to get the images,' he said. Cardovan said military police officers are aware of the presence of missionaries allegedly linked to another Christian group, Jehovah's Witnesses. 'Some of these religious entities are very likely trying to get closer,' he said. He also reported to police command the presence of 'mysterious drones' that had recently appeared above the base, usually in the late afternoon. Cardovan was ordered to shoot them down, but so far has been unable to do so. 'We don't know if they belong to missionaries, drug traffickers, fishers or miners who are watching the base to see if they'll have free passage through here. When I received the order from command to shoot them down, I aimed my rifle, but the drone fled at high speed. It seemed very sophisticated,' he said. Daniel Luís Dalberto, a federal prosecutor's office agent who monitors the rights of uncontacted and recently contacted peoples, said the key point to understanding the presence of missionaries is not how many there are in the territory, 'but rather the change in methods like those of the radios that are emerging now'. 'It's a stealthy, concealed, under the radar conversion,' he said. 'The method has become sophisticated and difficult, almost impossible to combat.' This series on uncontacted peoples is a partnership between the Guardian and Brazilian newspaper O Globo and is supported by the Open Society Foundations, the Ford Foundation, the Pulitzer Center and the Nia Tero Foundation. Read it in Portuguese here


New York Times
18-05-2025
- Politics
- New York Times
Pope Leo evokes his predecessor with a message of inclusivity and unity.
Traditions and modernity. Unity and diversity. Evangelization not proselytization. In an outdoor Mass on Sunday formally inaugurating Pope Leo XIV as the 267th leader of the Roman Catholic Church, the new pontiff sought to chart a path that included as many people in the church as possible. In a homily delivered to a crowd in St. Peter's Square, he said that the cardinals who elected him had sought a 'shepherd capable of preserving the rich heritage of the Christian faith and, at the same time, looking to the future, in order to confront the questions, concerns and challenges of today's world.' The pope said that he 'was chosen, without any merit of my own, and now, with fear and trembling, I come to you as a brother.' He added that he wanted 'us all to be united in one family.' Framing his mission by echoing Jesus' role as a 'fisher of humanity in order to draw it up from the waters of evil and death,' he returned to the priority of Pope Francis, his predecessor, that the church keep to its evangelizing mission. But, he said, it 'is never a question of capturing others by force, by religious propaganda or by means of power,' but through love. The new pope added that a pastor, like Peter, the first pope, needed to be close to 'the flock without ever yielding to the temptation to be an autocrat, lording it over those entrusted to him.' But Pope Leo emphasized the idea of a 'coexistence of diversity' within the church. It was an idea central to Saint Augustine, whose name was given to the order that the new pope once led, and in which he has spent his ecclesiastical life. 'Brothers and sisters,' he stressed, 'I would like that our first great desire be for a united Church, a sign of unity and communion.' This was a message many of the cardinals wanted to hear, after periods of division in the church. But they wanted to make sure Leo's view of unity did not mean going backward, and that the new pope's vision included Francis' inclusive spirit. 'In this our time,' the pope added, expanding his message outside the church, 'we still see too much discord, too many wounds caused by hatred, violence, prejudice, the fear of difference, and an economic paradigm that exploits the Earth's resources and marginalizes the poorest.' He said he sought a 'unity which does not cancel out differences but values the personal history of each person and the social and religious culture of every people.' The leader of the world's 1.4 billion Catholics stood before his cardinals, dignitaries from around the world, and thousands of faithful in the square and said that the healing for those wounds rested in Jesus. 'Listen to his offer of love and become his one family,' he said. But he added that it was a path to peace that he hoped to walk 'with those who follow other religious paths, with those who are searching for God, with all women and men of good will.' He concluded, 'This is the missionary spirit that must animate us; not closing ourselves off in our small groups, nor feeling superior to the world.'


New York Times
18-05-2025
- Politics
- New York Times
Pope Leo XIV Celebrates Inaugural Mass as Head of Catholic Church
Pope Leo XIV, the first American pope, presided over his inaugural Mass in St. Peter's Square on Sunday in front of a crowd of tens of thousands. World leaders including Vice President JD Vance and top church officials sat in the Roman sun for the outdoor service that officially installed Leo as leader of 1.4 billion Roman Catholics. Evoking some of the messages of his predecessor, Pope Francis, who died in April, Leo, used the occasion to plead for peace in Ukraine, Gaza and Myanmar. As he became the 267th head of the Roman Catholic Church, Leo said that his priority was for the church to hold to its mission of evangelization, another echo of Francis, and chart a path that included as many people in the church as possible. It 'is never a question of capturing others by force, by religious propaganda or by means of power,' but through love, he said. Vice President JD Vance, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine, Prime Minister Mark Carney of Canada and Prime Minister Anthony Albanese of Australia were among the world leaders who had flown to Rome to attend the Mass. The pope shook hands with dignitaries, including Mr. Vance and Mr. Zelensky, whom he was expected to meet with later on Sunday. Mr. Vance's visit to the Vatican has been seen as a potential reset for the strained relationship between the papacy and conservative Catholics in the United States. Four weeks ago, Mr. Vance met with Francis, who had publicly chastised his theology and position on immigration. On Sunday, he greeted a leader who appears to share many of his predecessor's views, including direct criticism of Mr. Vance in a now-deleted social media account associated with his name. Away from politics, Sunday's proceedings were replete with religious symbolism and Leo, who wore traditional white vestments, at times appeared visibly moved. He prayed in Latin that he would be a worthy successor of St. Peter, who, as ecclesiastical tradition teaches, was chosen by Jesus to be the first leader of the church. During his homily, Leo said that the cardinals who elected him had sought a 'shepherd capable of preserving the rich heritage of the Christian faith and, at the same time, looking to the future, in order to confront the questions, concerns and challenges of today's world.' 'In this our time, we still see too much discord, too many wounds caused by hatred, violence, prejudice, the fear of difference, and an economic paradigm that exploits the Earth's resources and marginalizes the poorest,' he said. Sunday's Mass brought to a close a period of drama for the Vatican, which began with the death of Francis on April 21 and was followed by his funeral five days later. It continued with the election of Leo at a conclave, or College of Cardinals, that started on May 7 and ended a day later, when white smoke was seen above the Sistine Chapel to signal that a new pope had been chosen. Since his election, Leo, who was born Robert Francis Prevost in Chicago and is known to his friends as Bob, has warned of the threats posed by artificial intelligence and called for an end to the wars in Ukraine and Gaza. Last week, he expressed a personal desire to help end the war in Ukraine. He returned to the need for peace at the end of the Mass, appealing to the Catholic faithful to remember those who are suffering in the world's wars. 'In Gaza, the surviving children, families, older people are reduced to hunger,' he said. In Myanmar, new hostilities broke 'young innocent lives.' Ukraine, he said, 'awaits negotiations for a fair and lasting peace.' Before the proceedings began, the pope took his first ride through St. Peter's Square in an open top popemobile, waving at the crowd, who cheered and clapped. The Vatican said that some 200,000 people had gathered for the Mass. As they had done for the funeral of Francis on April 26 and at the subsequent conclave, the Vatican imposed a limit on the number of people who could enter St. Peter's Square in a bid to prevent a stampede.


New York Times
18-05-2025
- Politics
- New York Times
Live Updates: Pope Leo XIV's Inaugural Mass Draws World Leaders and Catholic Faithful
Traditions and modernity. Unity and diversity. Evangelization not proselytization. In an outdoor Mass on Sunday formally inaugurating Pope Leo XIV as the 267th leader of the Roman Catholic Church, the new pontiff sought to chart a path that included as many people in the church as possible. In a homily delivered to a crowd in St. Peter's Square, he said that the cardinals who elected him had sought a 'shepherd capable of preserving the rich heritage of the Christian faith and, at the same time, looking to the future, in order to confront the questions, concerns and challenges of today's world.' The pope said that he 'was chosen, without any merit of my own, and now, with fear and trembling, I come to you as a brother.' He added that he wanted 'us all to be united in one family.' Framing his mission by echoing Jesus' role as a 'fisher of humanity in order to draw it up from the waters of evil and death,' he returned to the priority of Pope Francis, his predecessor, that the church keep to its evangelizing mission. But, he said, it 'is never a question of capturing others by force, by religious propaganda or by means of power,' but through love. The new pope added that a pastor, like Peter, the first pope, needed to be close to 'the flock without ever yielding to the temptation to be an autocrat, lording it over those entrusted to him.' But Pope Leo emphasized the idea of a 'coexistence of diversity' within the church. It was an idea central to Saint Augustine, whose name was given to the order that the new pope once led, and in which he has spent his ecclesiastical life. 'Brothers and sisters,' he stressed, 'I would like that our first great desire be for a united Church, a sign of unity and communion.' This was a message many of the cardinals wanted to hear, after periods of division in the church. But they wanted to make sure Leo's view of unity did not mean going backward, and that the new pope's vision included Francis' inclusive spirit. 'In this our time,' the pope added, expanding his message outside the church, 'we still see too much discord, too many wounds caused by hatred, violence, prejudice, the fear of difference, and an economic paradigm that exploits the Earth's resources and marginalizes the poorest.' He said he sought a 'unity which does not cancel out differences but values the personal history of each person and the social and religious culture of every people.' The leader of the world's 1.4 billion Catholics stood before his cardinals, dignitaries from around the world, and thousands of faithful in the square and said that the healing for those wounds rested in Jesus. 'Listen to his offer of love and become his one family,' he said. But he added that it was a path to peace that he hoped to walk 'with those who follow other religious paths, with those who are searching for God, with all women and men of good will.' He concluded, 'This is the missionary spirit that must animate us; not closing ourselves off in our small groups, nor feeling superior to the world.'