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Preventative detention laws for migrants have failed, Tony Burke concedes
Preventative detention laws for migrants have failed, Tony Burke concedes

ABC News

time2 days ago

  • Politics
  • ABC News

Preventative detention laws for migrants have failed, Tony Burke concedes

Laws designed to put certain migrants behind bars if they are deemed to threaten community safety have effectively failed, the immigration minister has conceded. The preventative detention regime was set up in 2023 after the High Court ordered the release of a man, referred to as "NZYQ", who had a criminal history and no right to remain in Australia but could not be deported to his home country. The laws, which also enabled ankle monitoring and curfews, applied to NZYQ and about 250 others with similar circumstances, but the government was forced to rewrite them after a second High Court case affirmed it could not "punish" the cohort. Tony Burke told Sky News this had resulted in such a high bar that nobody in the cohort could be detained under the laws. "No-one has come close to reaching the threshold that is in that legislation," he said. "I keep meeting with the department and keep asking, 'OK what people do we have at different thresholds that we can run a case …' I'm not giving up, I'm going to keep doing it, but I'll tell you, to be honest, I would much prefer the individuals out of the country." The government passed another law last year allowing Australia to pay other countries to take members of the cohort, a law the High Court is now testing after the government paid Nauru to accept three of them. Mr Burke said the government was "winning" so far and this avenue was more promising than preventative detention. "The reality is the legal thresholds we are stuck with because of some of the decisions of the High Court are more difficult to reach than I wanted them to be … That's why we've introduced the laws for third countries," he said. One member of the cohort, Friday Yokoju, was charged over a fatal attack in Footscray earlier this month. Mr Yokoju was charged with intentionally causing serious injury to a 62-year-old man. However, Victoria Police are weighing further charges after the man's death. The incident sparked criticism from the Coalition's new home affairs spokesperson Andrew Hastie, who accused Mr Burke of being "passive" by failing to make any preventative detention applications. "The reason why the parliament rushed through these preventative detention powers 18 months ago was to prevent exactly this sort of scenario where an innocent person is [allegedly] harmed by a member of this cohort," he told the ABC at the time. "If they can't deport them, they need to exercise the powers the parliament vested in the minister to prevent this from happening." Mr Burke said he expected Mr Yokoju would now "end up in a process where there'll be a long time in jail" if he was convicted and that he would not seek to deport him while this process was ongoing, but would prioritise others in the cohort. "If you're on a visa you are a guest in the country, and almost everybody who is in Australia is a good guest … For people who breach that trust, we're entitled to say your visa is cancelled and it's time for you to leave." Many in the NZYQ cohort had their visas cancelled a long time ago but they were unable to be deported for a variety of reasons. The government has also passed a law making it an offence not to cooperate with efforts to secure deportation, which can require members of the cohort to take steps such as applying for a passport in a third country or risk jail time.

Hastie warns government cannot afford to wait for NZYQ group to be deported, after alleged 'critical' assault
Hastie warns government cannot afford to wait for NZYQ group to be deported, after alleged 'critical' assault

ABC News

time16-06-2025

  • Politics
  • ABC News

Hastie warns government cannot afford to wait for NZYQ group to be deported, after alleged 'critical' assault

Shadow Home Affairs Minister Andrew Hastie warns the government cannot afford to wait for the outcome of a test case addressing the NZYQ cohort, after one former detainee allegedly critically injured another man in Melbourne. A 43-year-old former detainee released after the 'NZYQ' High Court ruling was charged on Sunday over an alleged serious assault of a 62-year-old man, who was taken to hospital with critical injuries. Mr Hastie says the Coalition supported the government to create powers that would allow people released from immigration detention to be re-detained, but the government is yet to make a single application. "The reason why the parliament rushed through these preventative detention powers 18 months ago was to prevent exactly this sort of scenario, where an innocent person is [allegedly] harmed by a member of this cohort," he said. "The question is: What is Tony Burke doing? Why didn't he exercise the preventative detention powers given to him by the parliament, and why is he being so passive in protecting the Australian community?" Home Affairs Minister Tony Burke said in a statement yesterday separate powers that would see the NZYQ cohort deported were being tested in the High Court. "The courts are setting the precedents right now on our laws," Mr Burke said in a statement. "The government's principle is clear, if your visa is cancelled you should leave immediately." The High Court heard a challenge yesterday by one of three former detainees who the government is seeking to deport to Nauru, in what is being seen as a test case for whether more of the group can be deported. Another two appeals are before the federal court. Even if the government succeeds against those challenges it would then have to negotiate the deportation of hundreds more people, many with serious criminal histories, to be accepted by another country. Mr Hastie told the ABC the government could not afford to wait for that. "We can't afford to wait, because we have just seen another innocent person [allegedly] brutally bashed by someone from the NZYQ cohort," he said. "Tony Burke needs to explain to the Australian people why there hasn't been a single application made ... if they can't deport them they need to exercise the powers the parliament vested in the minister to prevent this from happening." The alleged Footscray assault is the second known allegation of a serious attack by a released detainee, after a former detainee was charged over a home invasion and burglary where an couple in their 70s were assaulted. In that case, the man had been released from their ankle monitoring conditions, a decision Prime Minister Anthony Albanese at the time labelled a "mistake" by the Community Protection Board. As at May 31, 85 of the 335 people on NZYQ-related bridging visas were subject to electronic monitoring and 46 were subject to a curfew, with the majority subject to no monitoring conditions. The alleged assault has again brought the cohort of more than 300 released detainees who remain on bridging visas back into the spotlight. The federal government has made several attempts to address safety concerns surrounding the 'NZYQ' cohort after a shock decision by the High Court in November 2023 to overturn a 20-year precedent that allowed the group to be indefinitely detained. The court ruled that detention was unlawful because there was no prospect of the detainees being resettled, and that while many had committed serious offences, their time had been served and ongoing detention was an unlawful punishment. Since then, the government has rushed multiple tranches of legislation through parliament gaining powers to impose strict conditions on the cohort and potentially re-detain them as a preventative measure — though the government has yet to file any applications to re-detain them. And last year, the High Court again ruled legislation relating to the cohort was unlawful, throwing out the government's laws allowing it to impose ankle monitors and curfews to be imposed on the NZYQ group, resulting in a number of charges for breaching those laws being dropped. Home Affairs Minister Tony Burke reintroduced rewritten monitoring rules the next day to reinstate curfews and ankle monitors, but those who were facing charges were not re-prosecuted. Alongside that rewrite was a new tranche of legislation, this time allowing the government to cancel NZYQ-related visas and therefore immediately re-detain them if another country had accepted their deportation — as well as allowing the government to pay another country to receive the cohort. Mr Burke in February announced Nauru had accepted three of the NZYQ cohort, in a test case of the new laws. The Home Affairs minister warned detainees the government was focused on ensuring community safety.

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