Latest news with #respiratory
CTV News
17 hours ago
- Health
- CTV News
How To Choose A Dehumidifier
If your home's air is exceptionally moist during summer and you want an easy, efficient method of drying the air, a dehumidifier is the best way to go. Musty air feels gross on our skin, and high humidity levels can cause issues for people with asthma and other respiratory conditions, especially if it leads to mildew and mould growth in your home. No matter your square footage, desired humidity levels, and budget, there is a perfect dehumidifier out there for you. If you think about all of the features and considerations below, you'll be working with the best dehumidifier in no time. What Is a Dehumidifier? A dehumidifier is a portable appliance that removes excess moisture from the air. While some models work with your air conditioner, most are portable dehumidifiers that you can move around your home as you see fit. They work by using refrigerated coils to rapidly cool air that is sucked into the machine. The cold creates condensation that is collected in a basin at the base of the machine or hosed directly outside, depending on your model. Then, the drier, cooler air is released back into your home. Some humidifiers use speed settings to control the process, while others have something called a humidistat that allows users to set a specific humidity setting, such as 50%, and the machine will automatically maintain that setting. Questions to Ask Yourself Before Buying a Dehumidifier How Large is My Room? Humidifiers are not a one-size-fits-all appliance. Each one has a different square footage rating, meaning they can only cover a room up to a certain size. You'll need to measure your room to obtain the total square feet of the area before choosing a dehumidifier to make sure it can handle your room size. How Much Do I Want To Spend? A key consideration when making this type of purchase is how much you're willing to spend. While the cost of the actual dehumidifier is the biggest concern, you should also consider the cost of running the machine. Some energy-efficient models boast a higher energy efficiency rating than standard dehumidifiers, but they are most likely a little more expensive upfront. If cost isn't as much of a concern, you could also consider a whole-house dehumidifier that is installed with your HVAC system. How Many People Live in The Home? Choosing a dehumidifier is not only about the size of the home, but also the capacity of the home. A house with just one person will tend to be less humid than a home with a family of six since fewer people are sweating, breathing, and heating the space. Larger families may need a larger size dehumidifier than an individual or couple, since the average humidity will be higher. Features to Consider When Purchasing a Dehumidifier Before you make your purchase decision, there are a few things that you must consider. Dehumidifiers have many different features and characteristics that may make them the wrong choice for your unique circumstances. When shopping for dehumidifiers, make sure to consider all of the following features carefully to avoid bringing home a dehumidifier that isn't right for you. Type of Dehumidifier There are two types of dehumidifiers that you can consider for your home: desiccant and refrigerant. Compressor Dehumidifier/Refrigerant Dehumidifier This is the standard type of dehumidifier. This type of dehumidifier uses a compressor to draw in air from your space and pull it over the refrigerated coils to create condensation. These models are efficient and can handle high levels of humidity. One flaw of these dehumidifiers is their noise level. They average between 50 and 60 decibels when running. Compressor dehumidifiers are also best used in warmer climates. The coils could freeze if the room temperature is below about 65 degrees Fahrenheit. Desiccant Dehumidifier Desiccant dehumidifiers are the ideal choice if you're in a colder climate since they can be used at any temperature above freezing. They are also more energy efficient since they don't need to cool down the air. Instead, the air is pulled through the desiccant, which acts like a sponge to remove excess moisture from the air. These models are also much quieter to operate than a compressor-based model, so they can be used in work environments and bedrooms without disturbing anyone. However, desiccant dehumidifiers expel air that is roughly 10-15 degrees warmer than the ambient air temperature, so this may be an issue for some people who like to keep their home at a low temperature. These humidifiers can handle the same relative humidity levels as a compressor, but they can cost a bit more to run in warmer temperatures. These models are effectively used in areas like crawl spaces and basements that may be cooler, wetter spaces. Fan Settings Most dehumidifiers have a low speed and a high-speed setting that enable a bit of extra control over how the machine operates. A high setting can be used for quickly drying out the air in a space, while a low setting can keep the noise disturbance to a minimum while maintaining proper humidity levels. Some models will also have a middle setting, but not all do. Most dehumidifiers will also offer a fan-only setting, which can help encourage airflow without affecting moisture levels. Energy Efficiency Though dehumidifiers don't cost more than a few cents per hour to operate, choosing an Energy Star-rated model is the best for your budget and the environment because it works more efficiently and operates at a lower cost. An energy-efficient dehumidifier will more quickly achieve the desired level of dehumidification you need, stopping musty odours, water damage, and allergens in their tracks. Built-In Hygrometer/Humidistat A built-in humidistat is the most convenient feature available on a dehumidifier. Rather than set a speed setting and walk away, you can set a precise humidity level that the machine should maintain. Not only does this feature enable energy savings since the machine only runs when the humidity rises above your desired setting, but you also won't have to manually turn on or shut off the dehumidifier. Since dry air can also be bad for your health, this feature can be a lifesaver if you forget to turn off the dehumidifier. Basin Pint Capacity The pint capacity of your dehumidifier is a key factor to consider since your room size and characteristics will influence the moisture level of your air. If your room houses your washer and dryer, has multiple windows and doors, or your home is in a more humid climate, you'll need a dehumidifier that can handle more pints of water per hour since there is a larger amount of water in your air. If your machine doesn't have the right pint capacity, your air quality will suffer. Aside from the efficiency of the appliance, you should also consider the reservoir's capacity since this will control how often you'll need to empty the reservoir. Most models only need to be emptied once or twice a day, but a smaller tank will require more frequent emptying or a hose connection. Room Coverage People buying a dehumidifier do need to double-check that their room size is within the appliance's capacity. To purchase the right size dehumidifier for your space, you'll first need to calculate the room's square footage. The larger it is, the higher capacity your dehumidifier will need to have. The general rule is that a small dehumidifier collects less than 20 pints of moisture per day, medium dehumidifiers collect between 30 and 40 pints per day, and large dehumidifiers collect more than 40 pints per day. Drainage Type There are two choices you have when draining the water from your reservoir. The first is manually emptying the bin. This is usually a simple, quick process, but it can become tedious if you need to empty the tank two or more times per day, especially if you work full time or want to go away for a weekend and keep your home's humidity in check. Though some models only need to be emptied once a day if they aren't being used in rooms with excessively humid air, this is still a less convenient option. If you have a small dehumidifier capacity for dehumidifier water or have a large amount of moisture in your air, a drain hose is the way to go. A hose can drain directly into a floor drain and can handle any number of pints of moisture per hour or day that you need. If you don't have a floor drain, a dehumidifier with a pump can be used to send the water up to a higher-level drainage spot like a sink. Our Top Picks:
Health Line
5 days ago
- Health
- Health Line
Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Boogers, and How to Remove Them
Hard boogers in the nose can be helpful in keeping dirt and germs out of your airways, but bloody boogers could indicate irritation or infection. If this is the case, a doctor can treat any underlying conditions. Don't pick that booger! Boogers — the dried, crusty pieces of mucus in the nose — are actually very beneficial. They protect your airways from dirt, viruses, and other unwanted things that float in when you breathe. Mucus actually lines your entire respiratory system, from your nose and throat to your lungs. You may not think about the work mucus does until you're suddenly coughing up phlegm or blowing it out of your nose onto a tissue. Boogers are drying mucus that contains trapped dirt and debris. The tiny hairs in your nose, known as cilia, move that drying mucus from your nasal cavity to the front of your nose, where it can be blown out — or yes, picked. Boogers are natural. Noses create them every day, and they're rarely anything to be concerned about. If you develop dry, bloody boogers, though, you may be seeing signs that the mucus or skin that lines your nasal cavity is irritated and infected. In that case, you need help from a doctor to treat an underlying problem. How to safely remove boogers from your own nose In most cases, picking your nose is a safe method, but there are a few things to keep in mind before you go spelunking in your nasal cavity: Use a tissue. Boogers are full of germs. To keep those pesky pieces of dried mucus from passing unwanted things to your hands (and then to your mouth or eyes), wrap your roving finger with a tissue. Wash your hands. Use soap and water. Your fingers can introduce germs that could make you sick. Then, once you're done digging for gold, wash your hands again. No sink and soap? Hand sanitizer will do in a pinch. Don't pry. If you feel a particularly persistent booger, don't cram your finger in deeper. You may do more harm. Instead, try to loosen up the booger a bit first. You'll read more on that in the next section. Blow your nose. If you're not one to pick apart your nose contents, you can try blowing your nose. The steam of a hot shower may make the boogers more flexible, too. Grab a tissue, and give a toot. The contents may come out the other side. Don't use a cotton swab. While they're sleek and thin enough to make entry, you could do some damage to your nose and sinuses with those tools. That's because it's hard to gauge how deep you're going. Removing a scablike booger From time to time, those sticky blobs of mucus turn into crusty cling-ons. They may have sharp edges and hang to your nose hairs. Removing them is painful — and potentially problematic. When mucus dries to the walls of your nasal passages, it can stick to the delicate mucosa. When you go to remove it, you may get more than you bargained for. Ripping that skin could cause a nosebleed. You might also invite infection. If you sense you have a clingy boogie, soften things up a bit. Using a saline solution for nasal irrigation or a neti pot is common when you have congested nasal passages. They help moisten mucus and sweep it away, either down your digestive system or out of your nose. For boogers, they'll help loosen them up and move them along on their journey. If the booger still won't budge, see a doctor. You may have a structural issue, like a nasal polyp, that's preventing you from getting a clean sweep. How to remove deep boogers from a newborn or young child When removing boogers from the nose of a newborn or young child, a saline spray will moisten stubborn pieces of dried mucus so they may come free more easily. But in young children, consider using a bulb syringe. That's because infants and young children might have a hard time blowing out the contents of their noses. A bulb syringe will help suck it out. Causes of boogers Boogers are pieces of drying mucus that contain trapped dirt or bacteria. These contaminants come into your nasal passages when you breathe. Your body is trapping those irritants to prevent them from getting to your lungs, where they could cause bigger problems. Boogers may also form if your environment changes dramatically. For example, dry environments may irritate your nasal passages. This can lead to excess booger development, and the pieces may be particularly dry and sharp. If you're sick with a sinus infection or head cold, you may develop more boogers, because your body is producing excess mucus. Treating the causes of mucus You don't want to stop your body from creating boogers. They serve a very important purpose. But if you think your production outpaces anyone else you know, you can consider trying to prevent dry mucus. After all, the more dry mucus you have, the more boogers will form. These techniques may help: Use a humidifier. These devices fill your room or home's air with moisture. You, in turn, breathe it in and dampen your mucus. This may be especially important in the winter, when heaters tend to have a drying effect on indoor air. Drink plenty of water. If you're dehydrated, your mucus is dry, too. Drink adequate water to keep booger production slow. Wear a mask. Environmental irritants like smog, exhaust fumes, or chemicals from work may irritate your sinuses. That can lead to increased mucus production. Speak with a doctor. If you tend to fill several tissues with mucus or snot every day, you may want to see a doctor. Some conditions, like allergic reactions and nonallergic rhinitis, may cause extra mucus buildup in your nasal passages. Likewise, sinus infections may cause more mucus. Takeaway It's OK to pick your nose, but there are times when you should resist the urge. For example, don't stick your fingers up your nose until you wash your hands — and wash your hands after, too. Stubborn, stuck-on boogers may need a little more coaxing before they're willing to part ways with the delicate lining of your nasal cavity. If you pull too hard, you could cause a nosebleed, and that makes you susceptible to an infection.
Medscape
20-06-2025
- Health
- Medscape
PCP Toolkit for Treating Patients With Respiratory Diseases
Primary care physicians (PCPs) regularly encounter respiratory issues, from the common cold to asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD), and more. These conditions can, at times, be diagnosed fairly quickly and easily. But sometimes, ubiquitous symptoms can make differentiating diagnoses difficult. Lung diseases can range from very minor to critical, so you don't want to waste any time in the diagnostic process. It's important, then, to know what tools PCPs have at hand and how to best apply them. This is especially true as many lung diseases also have comorbidities. 'Patients with COPD often also have high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and left-sided heart disease,' said Jeffrey Marshall, MD, pulmonologist at University of Maryland Baltimore Washington Medical Center in Glen Burnie, Maryland. It's also common for patients with respiratory diseases to experience concomitant mental health struggles, according to Marshall. For instance, high rates of anxiety are often found in patients with advanced lung disease. 'All these comorbid conditions can both exacerbate the patient's underlying pulmonary disease or be confused as an exacerbation of that pulmonary disease,' he said. Respiratory complaints — like difficulty breathing and chest pain — are among the most common reasons patients visit the emergency room. While these complaints may fall within respiratory illnesses, there are often other explanations for a patient's symptoms. Learning to discern these differences can be an important skill set as a PCP. That said, it's also important to know when to refer to a specialist. 'Early recognition and timely referral can significantly improve patient outcomes,' said Tejaswini Kulkarni, MD, associate professor of medicine and director of the Interstitial Lung Disease Program at The University of Alabama at Birmingham. Here's what you need to know to treat and guide your patients presenting with respiratory issues. PCP Toolkit The first step to having a handle on respiratory issues with your patients is taking a comprehensive medical history. For patients who have been already diagnosed with a respiratory condition, 'it's important to reinforce proper disease management and medication adherence,' said Marshall. 'Exposures, triggers, prior personal history, and a detailed family history are all important components of understanding a patient's pulmonary condition.' Tobacco use is a primary example of this — patients who currently smoke or have smoked in the past are going to be more susceptible to respiratory conditions of all kinds. 'Though cigarette use has declined in most places across the country, tobacco use still has a significant impact on our nation's health,' said Marshall. 'Tobacco use contributes to many diseases, including asthma, COPD, heart disease, and, of course, cancer. Current and former smokers are also at a significantly increased risk of infections, namely the development of pneumonia.' In addition, patients with a history of smoking are more likely to be hospitalized and die from pneumonia, he said. Physicians should also consider their patients' work history, hobbies, and current occupation. Patients who work in certain occupations, like construction, for instance, may have exposure to harmful substances, like asbestos or certain paints. Chronic exposure may lead to complications and can be a good starting point for diagnosis. Even living in an area with high pollution and poor air quality can be a contributing factor. Patients will present with both acute and chronic symptoms, ranging from cough to shortness of breath, exercise-induced asthma, allergies, and sleep apnea. After taking a comprehensive history, physicians can utilize a variety of tools for further diagnosis — one of which could include pulse oximetry. 'Though patients typically present with symptoms prior to ever becoming hypoxemic, it may be helpful to get a walking pulse oximetry to understand the degree of changes in SpO2 and heart rate with exertion,' said Marshall. 'Simply walking a patient with a pulse oximeter can provide helpful information regarding exercise tolerance and whether that patient needs oxygen.' Physicians might also want to try a handheld spirometer, which is simple to use and provides a good deal of information regarding patients' pulmonary and respiratory health. 'Spirometers can provide you with a basic set of numbers right in the office,' said Orlando Ruiz-Rodriguez, MD, a pulmonologist at Orlando Health in Orlando, Florida. A basic stethoscope can also help in diagnosing pulmonary issues. 'Listening to lungs is part of the standard of care,' said Ruiz-Rodriguez. 'Make sure there are no abnormal sounds, like wheezing, crackling, or decreased breathing. Today's generation of stethoscopes are electronic and a much-improved tool at the primary care level.' There are other tests PCPs can explore before deciding it's time to seek out a specialist. 'To expedite workup and management of patients with lung diseases, pulmonologists typically prefer certain baseline tests before a referral,' said Kulkarni. 'These commonly include pulmonary function tests to assess airflow obstruction or restriction, chest imaging (chest x-ray or high-resolution CT if interstitial lung disease is suspected), and basic lab work such as CBC [complete blood count], CMP [comprehensive metabolic panel], and BNP [B-type natriuretic peptide test].' To help reduce diagnostic delays and improve patient outcomes, it's best to move with caution when considering a pulmonary fibrosis diagnosis, said Kulkarni. Pulmonary fibrosis is often challenging to diagnose because clinical presentation mimics common conditions like coronary artery disease and COPD, 'but it has worse clinical outcomes with delays in treatment,' she said. Beyond diagnostics, one consideration to keep in your toolkit, said Marshall, is vaccines. 'Patients with underlying respiratory or pulmonary conditions are at a higher risk of developing and becoming sick from respiratory illnesses,' he said. 'We now have several extraordinary vaccines available to our patients to help reduce the burden of infectious respiratory disease.' When to Refer While PCPs can treat respiratory issues in office to the best of their ability, there are times when referring to a pulmonologist is essential. 'Your local neighborhood pulmonologist is your friend,' said Marshall. 'Referrals to a pulmonologist should be considered whenever there is diagnostic uncertainty, when initial therapeutics are not working, or when more complex interventions or therapeutics are necessary in the workup and management of your patient.' A few common reasons to refer to a pulmonologist include treating or diagnosing unremitting cough or chronic refractory, he said. There are certain times when immediate referral is appropriate, according to Kulkarni. These include rapidly progressive dyspnea, hypoxia, hypercapnia, hemoptysis, suspected lung cancer, and large pleural effusions. For cases of symptom progression, she recommends referring with chronic coughs lasting over 8 weeks, unexplained or worsening dyspnea, frequent asthma or COPD exacerbations despite treatment, recurrent pneumonia, and signs of pulmonary hypertension. Referring should not be considered a last resort, either, said Ruiz-Rodriguez. 'Some primary care doctors want to do as much as possible before referring,' he said. 'But know the limitations of what you have available to you. If your patient has symptoms, abnormal test results, or even a complicated medical history, send them to us. Even sleep apnea with a complicated history is a cue to move on to a specialist.'
Daily Mail
12-06-2025
- Health
- Daily Mail
Millions warned to beware of frightening rodent disease as two Americans test positive
Experts are sounding the alarm over the spread of a rare deadly virus after two Americans tested positive this week. Hantavirus, the disease that killed Gene's Hackman's wife Betsy Arakawa, is a rare but severe respiratory illness spread through exposure, typically inhalation, to rodent droppings. The hantavirus, which kills 30 to 50 percent of people infected, was first identified in South Korea in 1978 when researchers isolated the virus from a field mouse. It is rare in the US, with fewer than 50 cases reported yearly. But now two cases have been confirmed in Nevada - bringing the US' total count to 864 cases since 1993. Health experts are warning the public to be extra vigilant as warmer weather arrives, especially around areas such as sheds, barns, trailers, garages, and cabins where deer mice may have nested in the cold weather and left droppings. Early symptoms of hantavirus include fever, fatigue and muscle aches, and may later progress to headaches, chills, and nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Hantavirus can also cause hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS), with patients often experiencing a tightness in the chest, as the lungs fill with fluid. HPS can be deadly and 38 percent of people who develop respiratory symptoms die from the disease. Melissa Bullock, Nevada State Medical Epidemiologist, told local 2 News Nevada: 'We urge people to be aware of any signs of rodent activity and to take precautions to reduce the risk of exposure to hantavirus. 'Anyone who has been in contact with rodents, nests or droppings and subsequently develops symptoms consistent with hantavirus pulmonary syndrome should see a health care provider immediately.' No details are known about the two people who have tested positive. To reduce risk of exposure, state health officials recommend airing out spaces where mice droppings could be, avoid sweeping droppings, use disinfectant and wipe up debris, and wear gloves and a mask. Hantaviruses are a group of viruses found worldwide that are spread to people when they inhale aerosolized fecal matter, urine, or saliva from infected rodents. The rarity of hantavirus in the US is partly because the country has fewer rodent species that the illness can circulate amongst, compared to Asia and Europe, where multiple rodent species act as hosts. However, Virginia Tech researchers found that while deer mice are still the primary reservoir for hantaviruses in North America, the virus is now circulating more widely than previously thought, with antibodies detected in six additional rodent species where they had not been documented before. The Virginia Tech team analyzed data from the National Science Foundation's National Ecological Observatory Network to better understand how hantavirus spreads in the wild. Between 2014 and 2019, the program gathered and tested 14,004 blood samples from 49 different mouse species at 45 locations across the US to test for levels of hantavirus antibodies. Seventy-nine percent of positive blood samples came from deer mice species, which cause around 90 percent of all hantavirus cases in the US. But, researchers found that other rodent species had a higher percentage of hantavirus infections than deer mice – between 4.3 and five percent. The vast majority of human cases are traced back to two or three key deer mouse species, but the study's findings reveal that the virus is more flexible than scientists once thought, broadening what they know about its basic biology. Virginia had the highest infection rate among rodents, with nearly eight percent of samples testing positive for hantavirus – four times the national average of around two percent. Colorado had the second-highest infection rate, followed by Texas, both known risk regions for the virus, with average positive blood samples more than twice as high as the national average. The team's findings could influence how public health officials monitor and evaluate hantavirus risk and help clarify human cases in areas where the usual rodent host is uncommon or missing. Mr Paansri said: 'This new information is expected to help us understand where and when hantavirus is most likely to occur, which is crucial for predicting outbreaks and informing public health officials. 'We believe that many lessons learned from this study can be generalized to other wildlife diseases, considering that their distribution is global.'
National Post
12-06-2025
- Health
- National Post
Stallergenes Greer Showcases Developments in Respiratory and Food Allergy Care at EAACI 2025
Article content BAAR, Switzerland — Stallergenes Greer, a global leader in allergy therapeutics, will present insightful scientific developments at the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI) Congress 2025, Glasgow (United Kingdom) June 13-16. Article content The company will present 25 posters and host two scientific symposia during which six world-leading experts will share their insight on respiratory and food allergy: Article content 'Breath of change: redefining respiratory allergy care with remission in sight': with environmental change impacting respiratory allergies, a new approach to disease management is necessary. Clinical remission is emerging as a relevant treatment goal for Type 2 allergies and allergen immunotherapy (AIT) has the potential to cater to this approach. Article content ' Myth busting in peanut allergy: separating fact from fiction ': misconceptions about food allergy management may influence treatment decisions, thus underscoring the vital role of patient-clinician communication. Article content ' We are enthusiastic to share how Stallergenes Greer is bolstering its impact in the field of respiratory and food allergy. Our research findings highlighted at the symposia, as well as through scientific posters and presentations, reflect our determination to deliver innovative allergen immunotherapy solutions that offer sustained benefits for patients worldwide,'stated Dr Elena Rizova, Chief Medical Officer, Stallergenes Greer. ' Our portfolio offers a broad range of proven treatment solutions designed to provide long-lasting relief for patients with allergies across a spectrum of conditions ranging from allergic rhinitis and asthma to food allergy.' Article content The presentation of the posters will showcase Stallergenes Greer's latest research efforts and reaffirm its commitment to advancing personalised allergy care for the benefit of patients and healthcare professionals. Topics include patient benefits with AIT and its potential for clinical remission, new data from the recent real-world study VORAN on 300 IR House Dust Mite (HDM) SLIT tablet, PDAH (defatted powder of Arachis Hypogaea L., semen [peanut]) allergen consistency compared to supermarket peanut products, and prevention of food-induced anaphylaxis in children, including toddlers. Article content Chair: Prof. Adnan Custovic, United Kingdom Article content POSTERS Article content Among the topics covered by the 25 posters, specific findings will be presented and discussed in depth: Article content Recent findings highlight the potential of Stallergenes Greer immunotherapies to provide sustained symptom relief and reduce reliance on corticosteroids even after treatment cessation, aligning with the concept of clinical remission on and off treatment. Evidence from VORAN, the first European real-world data generation study with 300 IR HDM SLIT tablet, supports the safety profile and effectiveness of this treatment in HDM-induced allergic rhinitis with or without controlled asthma in more than 700 adults and adolescents, with over 80% having improved their symptoms and sleep and almost 2/3 stopping nasal corticosteroid use. These findings are further supported by the PRACTIS study, where the benefits of SLIT-liquid met expectations in approximately 90% of patients with allergic rhino conjunctivitis and/or asthma. Article content Furthermore, Stallergenes Greer recently conducted studies showing that its peanut allergy treatment, PDAH, is consistent and offers a positive risk-benefit ratio. Unlike common peanut products found in supermarkets, which can vary in protein and allergen levels, PDAH shows consistency across batches. The research also points to an opportunity to help children from 1 year, when their immune systems may be more adaptable. In clinical studies, the treatment helped reduce the risk of accidental allergic reactions and showed a solid safety record, especially in toddlers. Article content ABOUT THE EAACI CONGRESS Article content The European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI) is an association of clinicians, researchers and allied health professionals founded in 1956. EAACI is dedicated to improving the health of people affected by allergic diseases. With more than 16,000 members from 125 countries and over 50 National Allergy Societies, EAACI is the primary source of expertise in Europe and worldwide for all aspects of allergy. Article content Headquartered in Baar (Switzerland), Stallergenes Greer is a global healthcare company specialising in the diagnosis and treatment of allergies through the development and commercialisation of allergen immunotherapy products and services. Supported by more than 100 years of expertise and innovation, our products are available for patients in over 40 countries. Article content Article content Article content Article content Contacts Article content Stallergenes Greer Article content Article content
