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Canada and EU sign defense pact amid strained US relations and global instability
Canada and EU sign defense pact amid strained US relations and global instability

The Guardian

time23-06-2025

  • Business
  • The Guardian

Canada and EU sign defense pact amid strained US relations and global instability

Canada has signed a wide-ranging defence pact with the EU, as Donald Trump and global instability prompt traditional US allies to deepen their alliances. Canadian prime minister, Mark Carney, on Monday joined European Commission president, Ursula von der Leyen, and head of the European Council, António Costa, in Brussels, where they signed a security and defence partnership, pledged more support for Ukraine, as well as joint work on issues from the climate crisis to artificial intelligence. At a cordial press conference, Carney described Canada as 'the most European of the non-European countries' that 'looks first to the European Union to build a better world'. Costa spoke in kind: 'The European Union and Canada are among the closest allies in the transatlantic space. We see the world through the same lens. We stand for the same values.' Not mentioned was another leader in the transatlantic space: Donald Trump, whose disrespect for old allies appears to have galvanised what was an already healthy EU-Canada relationship. The US president is expected at the two-day Nato summit in the Hague starting on Tuesday, when members of the transatlantic alliance are called to pledge to spend 5% of GDP on defence. Carney, a veteran central banker turned politician, won a stunning victory in April pledging that Canada would not become the 51st US state, a proposal often floated by Trump. He said he had a mandate 'to diversify and strengthen our international partnerships' and find new means of co-operation and co-ordination. The summit took place, Carney told reporters, 'we might say in a hinge moment of history, a world that is more dangerous and divided, a time where the rules-based international global order is under threat'. The EU-Canada security and defence partnership opens the door to increased Canadian participation in the EU's fledgling €150bn defence fund, known as Safe. Von der Leyen said the defence partnership meant working on joint capabilities, interoperability and joint procurement, referencing air defence. 'The access of Canada to our joint procurement in the European Union, the door is open,' she said. The security pact is a Canadian version of the agreement the EU signed with the British prime minister, Keir Starmer, last month. The bloc already had similar arrangements with six other countries including Norway and Japan, but this is the first with any country in the Americas. The defence pact includes joint work on cyber, maritime and space security, arms control and support for Ukraine. Countries that have a defence and security pact with the EU can take part in joint procurement of weapons funded by the €150bn (£128bn, $173bn) Safe programme, although must negotiate a further technical agreement. Von der Leyen pledged both sides would 'swiftly launch talks' on Canadian access to the joint procurement scheme. Carney said the agreement with the EU would help Canada 'deliver on our new capabilities more rapidly and more effectively'. Canada has been one of the laggards of the Nato alliance: in 2024 it spent just 1.37% of GDP on defence, well below the 2% set in 2014. The two sides have a €125bn trading relationship, underpinned by the Ceta pact signed in 2016 that abolished 98% of tariffs. The agreement, however, has yet to be ratified by national parliaments in 10 EU member states, including Belgium, France, Italy and Poland, meaning elements of the deal have yet to enter into force. In advance of the meeting Carney and his wife, Diana Fox, Carney visited Schoonselhof military cemetery in Antwerp, where 348 Canadians are buried, 'brave young soldiers who ventured across the Atlantic to defend the freedom of Europe', Carney wrote on social media. The Carneys were accompanied by Belgium's prime minister, formerly a long-serving Antwerp mayor, Bart De Wever, where they were given a tour of the ceremony and laid wreaths on behalf of Belgium and Canada. The last post was played by one of De Wever's sons, according to local paper Het Nieuwsblad.

EU and Canada Sign Security Pact as Carney Pivots From US
EU and Canada Sign Security Pact as Carney Pivots From US

Bloomberg

time23-06-2025

  • Business
  • Bloomberg

EU and Canada Sign Security Pact as Carney Pivots From US

The European Union and Canada have signed a security partnership that moves them closer to cooperation on military purchases, as Prime Minister Mark Carney aims to reduce his country's dependence on the US for defense. Canada sees the move as a first step toward participation in the 27-member bloc's €150 billion ($173 billion) joint-purchase loan pool dubbed Security Action for Europe (SAFE), part of its proposed €800 billion ReArm Europe initiative. Access to SAFE still has to be negotiated and requires purchase-by-purchase agreements led by European partners.

Australia to commence negotiations on security, defence with EU
Australia to commence negotiations on security, defence with EU

Reuters

time17-06-2025

  • Business
  • Reuters

Australia to commence negotiations on security, defence with EU

SYDNEY, June 18 (Reuters) - Australia Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said on Wednesday the country would commence negotiations on a security and defence partnership with the European Union. "We see this as an important framework for our current and future cooperation in areas like defence industry, cyber and counter-terrorism," Albanese told a news conference in Kananaskis where he is attending the G7 summit. Ministers from both sides will progress the talks in the coming weeks, Albanese said, adding he expected discussions to be concluded "pretty quickly".

Key points of Starmer's Brexit reset deal: From fishing to airports
Key points of Starmer's Brexit reset deal: From fishing to airports

The Independent

time19-05-2025

  • Business
  • The Independent

Key points of Starmer's Brexit reset deal: From fishing to airports

The UK and EU have reached a landmark deal resetting their relationship post- Brexit. The agreement includes a 12-year access period for EU boats to British Fishing waters, exceeding the initial five-year proposal. While a youth mobility scheme wasn't finalized, both sides agreed to work towards a mutually acceptable program and explore the UK rejoining Erasmus. The deal simplifies trade with a new sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) agreement, eliminating some checks and lifting the ban on chilled meat exports from the UK. A security and defense partnership framework was established, and the UK will enter talks regarding access to EU facial image data. The agreement also links the UK and EU Emissions Trading Systems.

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