Latest news with #vaginalhealth
The Sun
11-07-2025
- Health
- The Sun
Warning over nasty infections that trigger horror itching and affect millions in the hot weather
AS the UK weathers up for another scorching weekend, a GP has a warned of a rise in nasty infections triggering itching, soreness and discharge. "While we might enjoy the warmer weather, your vagina might not be best pleased," GP Dr Nisa Aslam warned. "That's because vaginal infections such as thrush and bacterial vaginosis (BV) are more common during hotter temperatures," the advisor to PrecisionBiotics told Sun Health. Thrush is a common yeast infection that happens when there's an overgrowth of Candida, a type of fungus. As for BV, this is a vaginal infection that occurs when normal bacteria that live in your vagina overgrow, causing a bacterial imbalance Dr Aslam said: "Around 1.2 million women in the UK suffer from thrush - with 75 per cent of women developing thrush at least once in their lifetime. "Up to 50 per cent of women suffer from BV. "Both BV and thrush can be incredibly uncomfortable," according to the GP. But research from PrecisionBiotics found that up to 76 per cent of women suffer with the infections in silence, feeling too uncomfortable to open up about their vaginal health concerns. 'If you're concerned that you might have developed thrush or BV, there are a few tell-tale signs," Dr Aslam said. Both can cause irritation such as itching, however thrush often comes with a thick, white, cottage cheese-like discharge, sometimes with a mild, yeasty smell, whereas BV typically involves a thin, watery, grey or white discharge and a fishy smell. "If these are left untreated, they can continue to cause irritation. Cheap hacks to stay cool this summer "BV can also increase your risk of contracting STIs, so it's worth booking an appointment with your GP if you experience symptoms.' Dr Aslam explained what causes thrush and BV in the first place. 'These common problems are caused by vaginal dysbiosis, a disruption of the vaginal microbiome, the delicate balance of good bacteria that helps maintain a healthy pH level and protect against infections. "Dysbiosis is more likely to occur in hot, sweaty conditions," the GP explained, which is why warmer weather can be a major trigger. "It can result in an overgrowth of potentially harmful bacteria and/or yeast, so it's important to do what we can to maintain the good bacteria.' But there are ways you can protect your vaginal health as the weather heats up over the weekend - soaring to 34C in some parts of the UK. 1. Breathable clothing 'Avoiding tight clothing is vital," Dr Aslam stressed. "Cool, breathable clothes help avoid sweat from building up - sweat creates a warm, moist environment, providing the perfect conditions for yeast and bacteria to thrive. "This can then lead to infections such as thrush. "The same applies for wet swimsuits; change as soon as possible to keep your vaginal area dry." 2 2. Minimise booze It not just about what you wear - what you drink can up your risk of infections too. Booze might seem like the perfect pairing for hot weather, but it may it leave with lingering consequences that don't include hangovers. 'Alcohol has been linked to a higher risk of BV as it changes the balance of the microbiome," Dr Aslam explained. "So if possible keep alcohol to a minimum and make sure you stay hydrated with plenty of water. "Dehydration can lead to vaginal dryness which can affect the pH balance of the microbiome." 3. Snack smart It's also worth paying attention to what you're eating. 'Refined foods high in sugar and saturated fat are also associated with a higher risk of BV," according to the GP. "Think pastries, cakes, crisps and processed meats. "Instead, tuck into a primary whole food, high fibre diet filled with whole grains, fruits and vegetables, lean meats and healthy fats." 4. Try supplements You could also give supplements a go, Dr Aslam suggested. 'We can support our microbiome with the correct strain of probiotic bacteria – as certain probiotic lactobacilli strains have been shown to be an effective strategy for maintaining vaginal health," she said.
Daily Mail
08-07-2025
- Health
- Daily Mail
OB/GYN reveals why you should NEVER wear underwear to bed
An OB/GYN has shared why you should never wear underwear to bed - and how it could be harming your health. Tracy Shevell, a high-risk OG/GYN, recently shared a video to TikTok about why women can - and should - slumber sans underwear. 'It is really, really good for your overall feminine health to sleep without underwear,' the medical professional declared. 'The whole concept of "airing out" the baby without a diaper - kind of the same thing applies,' she continued. 'It's really good for your vaginal microbiome, it's good for it to be able to breathe,' she added. While clarifying that vaginas 'don't breathe,' Tracy explained in detail what happens when you sleep commando. 'In essence what's happening is being exposed to the air is really good for stagnation so you don't get yeasty infections for example if you're kind of moist or sweaty,' the professional continued. Tracy added she is glad people are 'finally' talking about the nitty-gritty aspects of women's health. 'I love that people are posting about this and finally, finally, maybe people will listen to me when I tell them not to wear underwear when they sleep under their pajamas,' she joked. 'Be free girls,' she encouraged. Many OB/GYNs have encouraged women to ditch their undergarments - or at least opt for fabrics that are conducive to good vaginal health. Dr. Sameea Chughtai, a board certified physician with a special interest in female health, said sleeping without underwear can have benefits - particularly for specific people. 'For people with sensitive skin and are prone to infection or irritation then sleeping with underwear can worsen certain conditions like tinea cruris (jock itch), folliculitis (inflamed hair follicles), contact dermatitis (irritated skin from a certain substance) and intertrigo (a rash in the skin folds),' she told the To avoid this, Dr. Chughtai recommends wearing 'clean, loose and breathable fabrics' like cotton. '[This can] prevent any problems,' she explained. The professional added that it can also impact sleep cycles in addition to feminine health. 'Wearing synthetic fabrics like nylon, spandex or lace can trap body heat and sweat, raise core body temperature and lead to disrupted sleep,' the doctor explained. 'Our body lowers core temperature for optimal sleep and this may reduce overall sleep quality,' she added. 'Going without underwear may help improve airflow to skin and keep you dry and cool. It may also help reduce nocturnal sweating or hot flashes for menopausal women,' Dr. Chughtai suggested. 'Loose breathable cotton or moisture wicking bamboo is less likely to affect sleep negatively.' Dr. Alyse Kelly-Jones, board certified OB-GYN, agreed, telling Healthline that fabrics are important when choosing underwear - particularly to sleep in. 'The vulva is a very sensitive and delicate area, similar to the lips on your face. You want to treat gently,' she explained. She added that cotton is also favorable because it is breathable and absorbent, which can help prevent yeast infections. 'Since it is healthy to have a vaginal discharge, similar to the moisture you always have in your mouth, you want your underwear to gently absorb any extra moisture,' the professional explained. She also encourages people to change underwear regularly - at least once a day.
Yahoo
02-07-2025
- Health
- Yahoo
The 5 best at-home yeast infection tests of 2025
An estimated 75% of women will experience at least one yeast infection, or vaginal candidiasis (CV), in their lifetime, and nearly half will experience two or more infections. Unfortunately, yeast infections can be hard to distinguish from other vaginal conditions and sexually transmitted diseases, most notably bacterial vaginosis (BV) and Trichomonas vaginalis (TV), as all three are a type of vaginitis (the clinical word for inflammation of the vagina) that cause similar symptoms including redness, itching, vaginal pain and burning. The symptoms may be the same, but the treatment for each of these conditions is different, so it's important to determine which one you have. While it's always best to see your health care provider, if you're looking to get answers fast (particularly if you have to wait a few days for an appointment with your primary care doctor), the best at-home yeast infection test kits offer a convenient solution. Best at-home yeast infection test overall Other top at-home yeast infection tests we recommend for 2025 Factors to consider when choosing an at-home yeast infection test How we chose FAQs Meet our experts These home-based tests help you assess your vaginal health to quickly find out if your pH levels are off or if there are other possible factors at play. According to Dr. Alyssa Dweck, board-certified gynecologist and chief medical officer at Bonafide Health, home tests are especially beneficial for "those who have had a definitively diagnosed yeast infection in the past and feel they have another infection." They can also help you garner important information that you can share with your doctor, particularly if you're seeing your provider through a telehealth platform, she says. However, "for those with recurrent symptoms, a formal in-office culture is advised to check for diagnosis of yeast as opposed to BV, trichomonas or another STI so proper treatment can be initiated," she says. Still, since most yeast infections can be treated without a prescription, at-home tests can be a useful tool. "Over-the-counter yeast remedies, such as Monistat or a generic equivalent, are quite effective for simple yeast vaginitis," Dweck says. To help you find the best at-home yeast infection test for your needs, we spoke with a panel of medical experts to learn about the various self-administered tests on the market. Then, using my own knowledge as a health care professional and the experts' input, I researched more than 20 different yeast infection and pH tests and rated each based on accuracy, virtual medical support offered — including prescribing doctors on staff — ease of use, the wait time should a sample need to be mailed to a lab and the test kit's price point. Here are the best at-home yeast infection tests for 2025, according to our research and experts. And of course, the market for at-home test kits is expanding, so it's worth noting you can also check out our top picks for best at-home STD tests and best at-home fertility tests too. Update, Jul. 02, 2025: We checked all product prices and availability. Our No. 1 pick for the best yeast infection test kit changed, as the previous option was from Stix, which is now Winx. (back to top) (back to top) When choosing the right yeast infection test for you, consider the following factors: Type of test: When it comes to at-home yeast infection tests, you have the option of either a vaginal pH test (a cheaper option) with on-the-spot results or a lab test for a more accurate, in-depth screening. If you opt for a lab test, also consider what is being tested. Some tests — like the ones from Daye — look at your entire vaginal microbiome and can give you a more detailed understanding of your vaginal health. There are also tests that combine yeast infection and STD screenings, such as the test from MyLab Box. Accuracy: Lab tests are going to be more accurate than vaginal pH strips. If you choose a lab-based test, make sure to use a reputable company that uses CAP- and CLIA-certified labs for the most accurate results. Time until results: Lab tests can take anywhere from two to 10 days for results. If you need something sooner, vaginal pH tests offer almost-instant results. Medical support: Many lab-based tests offer doctor consultations and treatment options for positive results. With some, consultations are included in the price of the initial test, whereas others offer consults for an additional fee. Cost: The tests on this list range from $14 to $200 (or more, depending on additional testing options). Tests that require lab processing are pricier, while vaginal pH tests offer a more affordable option. Also, consider the cost of shipping, treatment plans and medical support. You may be able to offset the cost of some tests by paying with your HSA or FSA funds. Privacy: Make sure to choose a company that is HIPAA-compliant and safeguards your information. Additionally, some tests are shipped in discreet packaging. (back to top) To find the best at-home yeast infection test available, our team researched more than 20 different options and compared them based on cost, ease of use and accuracy. We made selections based on my own experience as a health care professional and health journalist along with the expert input of a panel of obstetrician-gynecologists (ob-gyns), reproductive endocrinologists and other health care professionals specializing in female sexual and reproductive health. (back to top) Yeast infections are caused by a type of fungi called candida (a genus of yeast). Candida naturally lives in and on your body, but when there's an overgrowth, it can lead to infections, including oral thrush and vaginal candidiasis. Dr. Madeline Stark, an ob-gyn based in Chicago, notes that there are certain risk factors that can make vaginal yeast infections more likely: Diabetes — Yeast feeds on glucose, so women who have elevated blood glucose levels are often at a higher risk. Antibiotics — Since antibiotics kill bacteria, including good bacteria, yeast can grow unchecked. Compromised immunity — being immunocompromised makes it harder for the immune system to prevent infection. Increased estrogen — Yeast infections are more common in women with higher levels of estrogen, such as women who are pregnant or on hormonal birth control. There are two different types of at-home yeast infection tests: 100% at-home vaginal pH tests and lab-based tests where you take a sample at home, then ship the sample to a predetermined lab using the shipping materials included with the test kit. Vaginal pH tests are done entirely at home and results are ready in a matter of minutes. These tests measure your vaginal pH levels to help determine whether you have an infection. Different infections are associated with different pH levels. When you have a yeast infection, symptoms of burning, itching and discomfort are typically associated with a normal pH. With BV and trich, your pH levels are typically much higher, so by process of elimination it's possible to determine which of the three infections you may be experiencing. Lab-based tests are much more accurate, says Stark. With these tests, only the sample collection is done at home. The testing process is done in a lab using nucleic acid amplification testing (NAAT), which can detect the presence of yeast. Probably not, says Dr. Stephanie Hack, board-certified ob-gyn, "While a mild yeast infection can occasionally resolve on its own, most of the time, untreated infections will only get worse." Stark adds, "In some cases, symptoms of itching, irritation and increased discharge can occur and then resolve within a few days, which can be mistaken for a mild infection." But, she says, "In this scenario, it's more likely that yeast was not the culprit." Yeast infections are usually not contagious, says Hack, however it is possible to transmit an infection to a partner. "A large amount of yeast could be introduced into the vagina through a yeast infection on the glans penis," she says, adding that the passage of yeast can go both ways. Some men, as many as 15%, can develop an itchy rash on their penis after unprotected sex with a partner who has a yeast infection. Yeast infections can cause irritation, inflammation and discomfort of the vagina and vulva, says Dr. Jill Purdie, board-certified ob-gyn. Symptoms can vary, but they typically include: Vaginal itching A burning sensation when urinating or during intercourse Redness or swelling of the vulva Pain or soreness Red, scaly rash An abnormal discharge — it can be thin and watery or thick, white and clumpy with a cottage cheese-like appearance Discharge is generally odor-free It's important to note that symptoms can vary so it's always a good idea to consult a healthcare provider, especially if you've never had a yeast infection before. Yeast infections are treated with a type of antifungal medication called azoles, says Stark. It comes in either topical or oral form and there are over-the-counter and prescription options available. Over-the-counter medications include topical creams, ointments and vaginal suppositories, while oral medications require a prescription. There is also a prescription-strength cream available. Both topical and oral antifungals have similar effectiveness, Stark says, so treatment is typically based on individual preference. The only exception, she says, is during pregnancy. Topical medications are recommended for women who are pregnant, especially during the first trimester. It depends on the type of test you choose, Purdie says. Tests which are based on vaginal pH are far more limited. If your vaginal pH is higher than normal, it can be indicative of a yeast infection, but these kinds of tests can't tell you for sure if you have an infection. Lab-based tests, on the other hand, actually check your vaginal fluid for the presence of yeast or other bacteria, so they are the equivalent to the type of testing that you'd receive at a doctor's office. (back to top) Dr. Alyssa Dweck, gynecologist and chief medical officer at Bonafide Health Dr. Stephanie Hack, obstetrician and gynecologist Dr. Madeline Stark, obstetrician and gynecologist Dr. Jill Purdie, obstetrician (back to top) Our health content is for informational purposes only and is not intended as professional medical advice. Consult a medical professional on questions about your health.
Health Line
03-06-2025
- General
- Health Line
What Causes a ‘Fishy' Vaginal Odor and How Is It Treated?
A fishy or unusual vaginal odor isn't always a cause for concern. But if you're experiencing itching, pain, or other unexpected symptoms, it could point to an underlying condition like bacterial vaginosis. A healthy vulva and vagina may smell a bit like blood or copper, somewhat salty or sweet, or musky. A fishy odor may even happen from time to time with no underlying cause. In many cases, changing into a fresh pair of underwear after a bath or shower is enough to restore your usual odor. An odor that lingers after a thorough wash or occurs alongside other unusual symptoms could warrant an appointment with a doctor or other healthcare professional. Vaginal discharge, for example, is typically clear or slightly cloudy with a sticky, stringy consistency. In the days before menstruation, it might be closer to white than clear. Discharge tinged with gray, yellow, or green could point to an underlying infection, especially when coupled with an unpleasant odor, itching, or burning. Bacterial vaginosis (BV) A lingering change in odor, particularly a foul or fishy scent, is most commonly caused by BV Your body naturally contains a wide variety of bacteria, and your vulva and vagina are no exception. Although the body can usually maintain this delicate balance of bacteria, unexpected fluctuations can increase the risk of infection. BV can develop in response to an overgrowth of certain bacteria. However, the exact cause is unclear. You may be more likely to develop bacterial vaginosis if you: Other symptoms of bacterial vaginosis include: thin vaginal discharge that's gray, white, or green strong vaginal odor after sexual activity pain during or after penetrative sex pain or burning during urination itching in or around the vagina Trichomoniasis ('trich') Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the Trichomonas vaginalis parasite. People who have penises are generally asymptomatic, whereas people who have vulvas often experience symptoms. In addition to a foul or fishy vaginal odor, trichomoniasis can cause: increased vaginal discharge foamy or frothy discharge white, yellow, or green discharge pain during or after penetrative sex pain or burning during urination itching in or around the vagina redness around the vaginal opening Dehydration If you tend to notice the odor after you urinate, it could be a sign of dehydration. Urine is primarily water, with a small percentage of urea and other waste. If you aren't well hydrated, waste may be more pungent than usual. Urea, for example, is a byproduct of ammonia. It's often associated with a chemical-like smell, though some may describe it as fishy. Sweat Sweat-related body odor is often described as skunky, but this is ultimately subject to interpretation. Consider your recent activity levels — anything from lugging groceries up the stairs to lifting weights in the gym — and when you last washed up or changed your clothes. Your overall temperature, the fit and fabric of your clothes, and the weather outside can also contribute to genital sweating. Hygiene So-called 'feminine' hygiene products, like scented sprays and suppositories, can temporarily disrupt your overall vaginal pH. This can result in inflammation and irritation that may, in turn, lead to the overgrowth of odor-causing bacteria. Practices like douching and steaming can also alter the vagina's natural microbiome, increasing your risk of injury or infection. Sexual activity Solo or partnered play, with or without vaginal penetration, can also spur an unexpected change in scent. Condoms and lube, for example, can affect your vaginal pH. So can the exchange of bodily fluids. Sex toys and other erotic aids can also introduce bacteria, particularly when shared or improperly cleaned. Bacterial vaginosis and other underlying infections can exacerbate these symptoms, making your post-sex smell more pungent than usual. Trimethylaminuria In rare cases, a fishy odor may be the result of an inherited condition called trimethylaminuria. Your body naturally produces trimethylamine (TMA) when breaking down certain foods. The strong-smelling chemical generally breaks down into a less fragrant compound, allowing your body to excrete TMA without notice. People who have trimethylaminuria are unable to process TMA as expected. This can cause your breath, sweat, urine, or vaginal secretions to smell rotten or fishy. The smell may intensify with hormonal fluctuations, including menstruation and menopause. When should you consult with a doctor or other healthcare professional? If you've had a prior bacterial vaginosis infection, you might be comfortable using an at-home test to assess your current symptoms. You might also feel comfortable using an at-home STI test to check for trichomoniasis. This usually involves taking a urine sample to send to a lab. A healthcare professional will likely reach out to discuss a positive result. If you're uncomfortable with at-home testing or unsure of your symptoms, it's important to consult with a doctor or other healthcare professional. The following symptoms typically require medical intervention: strong vaginal odor after sexual activity gray, yellow, or green vaginal discharge foamy, frothy, or increased vaginal discharge soreness, burning, or itching Your clinician will ask you questions about your symptoms, your medical history, and recent sexual activity to help identify the potential cause. They'll likely perform a pelvic exam to check for inflammation and other abnormalities. Your clinician may also swab inside the vagina to take a fluid sample for lab testing. They may also ask you to provide a urine sample. If you aren't experiencing symptoms but have concerns about your scent, consult with a gynecologist or other healthcare professional. They can answer any questions you may have and may be able to set your mind at ease. What treatment options are available? Although bacterial vaginosis can resolve on its own, antibiotics can help speed the process along and alleviate your symptoms. A healthcare professional may prescribe: metronidazole, which can be applied topically or taken as a pill clindamycin, which can be applied topically, inserted as a suppository, or taken as a pill tinidazole, which is taken as a pill secnidazole, which is taken as a powder mixed with food Some over-the-counter products are marketed as effective treatments for bacterial vaginosis, but it's important to note that the Food and Drug Administration has not approved any over-the-counter method for use. Trichomoniasis will not resolve without treatment. Your clinician will likely prescribe the oral antibiotic metronidazole. Generally speaking, odor related to sweat, dehydration, and vaginal irritation can be managed with certain lifestyle changes. Limiting time spent in damp or wet clothes, washing more frequently, and staying hydrated can help. Lifestyle changes may also help with trimethylaminuria. Consult with a healthcare professional to learn more. What can you do to prevent unwanted vaginal odor? Practicing good hygiene is the best way to prevent unwanted vaginal odor. Depending on your activity level, this may look like bathing or showering every day, every other day, or just a few times per week. Warm water is all you need to cleanse your vulva, but you can also use a mild, fragrance-free soap. Stick to the external bits — your vagina is a self-cleaning machine. Internal 'cleansers' like douches are more harmful than helpful. When it comes to menstrual hygiene, keep an eye on the clock. Different products have different guidelines for the length of use. You may need to change your pad, tampon, cup, disc, or menstrual underwear more frequently. Wash your hands before and after changing menstrual hygiene products. If you use a reusable method, be sure to check out the manufacturer's guidelines for care. Avoid spending extended periods of time in sweaty clothes, particularly damp underwear or swimsuit bottoms. Wash up, pat yourself dry, and change into something dry as soon as possible. Opt for breathable materials, like cotton, when selecting underwear. You might also consider sizing up on pants, shorts, and other bottoms for a looser fit or selecting clothes with an airy silhouette. Adopting safer solo and partnered sex practices can also make a difference. Much like menstrual hygiene products, condoms, lubricants, sex toys, and other erotic aids have different guidelines for use. Regular STI testing can help you stay on top of your status and, if needed, start treatment sooner rather than later. The bottom line Your vulva — which includes your labia and vaginal opening — smells differently throughout your menstrual cycle. Different forms of physical activity, recent food intake, and overall hydration can also affect your unique scent. As long as you aren't experiencing other unusual symptoms, a change in smell may not be a sign of anything more. If the odor intensifies or lasts for more than a day or two, it could be related to an underlying infection or other health condition.
