
Crypto for Muslims? Binance launches ‘Sharia Earn'
The move comes a year after it formally launched its Dubai operations with full retail and institutional services.
In a statement, Binance said this is 'a game-changing product in its mission to build a more inclusive financial future in line with Islamic principles' and is officially certified by Amanie Advisors, a Sharia advisory firm.
Emirates, Dubai Duty Free set to allow crypto payments
The product will be available to users in some 30 countries, including Pakistan, Afghanistan, Egypt, Indonesia, Palestinian territories, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Yemen, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan.
CEO Richard Teng said, 'Our mission has always been to create an inclusive and transparent trading environment. With this product we're empowering the Muslim community and Sharia focused investors to participate in one of the most exciting financial revolutions of our time.'
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'This is more than a product – it's a movement toward a more principled and equitable digital economy that promotes financial freedom for all.'
Binance explained that the Islamic finance market is over $4 trillion, yet millions of Muslims have been left out of the decentralized finance movement due to the 'ambiguity around religious compliance.'
It wants Sharia Earn to address this gap by 'offering a transparent, values driven way for the global Muslim community to earn passive income in crypto.'
This is Binance's first entry into Islamic finance and a commitment to innovation that respects cultural and spiritual values.
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Launching with Binance Coin, Ether, and Solana, the platform allows users to earn yield within the parameters of a Sharia-compliant product developed in alignment with 'faith-based principles.'
Binance said that while crypto challenges traditional finance through decentralization, Islamic finance challenges it through halal guidelines – principles such as risk sharing, wealth circulation, prohibition of interest (riba) and excessive uncertainty (gharar). It stated that the product ensures that all deployed funds are channeled into ventures and assets that are halal under Islamic law.
It explained that Sharia Earn is built with underlying tech from Binance Earn's existing BNB Locked Products, and ETH Staking & SOL Staking, with the mechanics of each having been reviewed by Sharia scholars and have been deemed to be fit for our Islamic users, through the purpose fit Wakala agreement - an Islamic finance contract in which one party appoints another party to act on their behalf for a specific task or series of tasks.
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Business Recorder
2 days ago
- Business Recorder
How Dubai intends to become the ‘capital of crypto'
Dubai isn't just experimenting with crypto anymore — its latest announcements show it's going all in. One of the most recent examples is the Dubai Land Department (DLD) signing a memorandum of cooperation with a platform called to develop a digital investment environment for virtual real estate assets and explore the use of blockchain technologies and digital currencies within the property sector. Earlier in the year, Dubai Finance (DOF) said it is working with to enable the payment of government service fees using cryptocurrencies. Emirates, Dubai Duty Free set to allow crypto payments In the announcement, DOF explained that the move supports the implementation of the Dubai Cashless Strategy by enabling 'secure, efficient and inclusive financial transactions through cryptocurrencies.' and 'empowering the government to introduce a new digital payment channel across its official platforms.' Outside of government departments, Emirates Airline and Dubai Duty Free are also gearing up to allow crypto payments for flights and duty free merchandise, and have also partnered with So what factors are driving the embrace? Khalil Kassam, chief business officer and co-founder at crypto data provider Kaiko, told Business Recorder: 'Dubai's government is strategically accelerating its embrace of cryptocurrency, viewing it as a pivotal element for economic diversification and achieving its ambitious goal of a 90% cashless economy by 2026.' According to him, Dubai's non-oil economy already contributes 75.5% of Dubai's GDP. 'This proactive stance, aligned with the broader Dubai Economic Agenda (D33), aims to solidify Dubai's position as a global digital asset hub and attract cutting-edge tech innovators.' 'A cornerstone of this strategy is the Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (VARA), the world's first standalone crypto regulator, which has cultivated a robust and clear regulatory framework over several years, ensuring investor protection and enforcing strict AML/KYC standards, fostering trust and attracting legitimate businesses and capital.' 'This includes offering tax-free solutions for crypto activities for individuals and opening up new levels of expat investment.' For users, the embrace means enhanced convenience and accessibility. For example, Emirates Airline and Dubai Duty Free integrating crypto payments for flights and retail, will cater to 'tech-savvy customers and reduce cross-border payment hassles,' he said. As for the property sector, Kassam explained that tokenization opens up investment to other countries, allowing, for example, someone in Tokyo to buy an apartment as an investment without needing to be physically in Dubai. 'The future of Dubai's property sector is being fundamentally reshaped. Tokenization dramatically boosts market liquidity, allowing properties to be traded more like equities, enabling investors to exit their investments quicker than traditional methods. This also streamlines transactions, reduces costs by cutting out intermediaries, and enhances transparency and security through blockchain's immutable records.' He said 'this strategic pivot positions Dubai as a leader in PropTech innovation, attracting global tech innovators and solidifying its status as a future-ready real estate hub.' Meanwhile Business Recorder also spoke to the CEO of online broker Traze - Erkin Kamran - who said that the DLD move will 'streamline transactions, reduce costs by minimizing intermediaries, and enhance transparency and security through blockchain's immutable records.' He said adopting blockchain use in the property sector also helps with fractional ownership - something the DLD has already begun - 'allowing investors to buy portions of high-value properties, democratizing access and attracting a wider global investor base.' He also echoed Kassam's sentiments regarding VARA, 'which ensures market integrity, investor protection, and compliance with anti-money laundering standards, fostering a secure and trustworthy digital asset ecosystem.' 'This holistic approach solidifies Dubai's position as a leading, regulated, and innovative global digital asset hub.' While Dubai hasn't explained why it's chosen to partner with Singapore-based what we do know is that Sheikh Maktoum bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, First Deputy Ruler of Dubai, Deputy Prime Minister, and Minister of Finance, met the President and Chief Operating Officer of in April. They discussed opportunities for collaboration in areas related to the digital economy, including emerging technologies, virtual assets, and financial innovation. is one of the few global exchanges fully licensed by VARA. It holds both provisional and operational licenses for retail and institutional services. It can be argued that this regulatory approval makes an ideal partner for public-sector integration. It also offers crypto-to-AED conversion, secure wallets, and easy integration with government systems like DubaiPay. It has a regional HQ in Dubai, invests in local initiatives and has worked with regulators in other countries, including Singapore, the UK and the US. To sum up, Dubai's efforts are not just visible in the setting up of VARA but also in its clear licensing frameworks for exchanges, custodians, and other crypto service providers. It has crypto free zones like DMCC (Dubai Multi Commodities Centre) which are crypto-friendly and offer licensing; the government and the royal family have supported events, accelerators, and investment in blockchain startups; and there is no income tax on crypto gains (personal use), and no corporate tax in many zones. While places like Singapore and the EU offer mature and cautious regulatory environments, and the US has no clear federal regulatory framework, Dubai stands out for its speed, clarity, and ambition in becoming a global crypto hub. Copyright Business Recorder, 2025


Express Tribune
2 days ago
- Express Tribune
End of 'The End of History'
Year 2025 has seen immense turbulence. Since Donald Trump's formal inauguration as President of the United States, 60% of international development funds have been slashed, immigration controls in the West have multiplied exponentially, trade barriers have gone up, AI has wiped out hundreds of thousands of jobs, the Palestinian genocide has entered its final phase, and conflicts involving nuclear powers have intensified. In the words of Antonio Gramsci, "The old world is dying, and the new world struggles to be born: now is the time of monsters." Following the end of WWII, America experienced 25 years of relatively inclusive growth. Real wages - adjusted for inflation - for both white and blue collar trades rose consistently until 1970. Technological breakthroughs were frequent and significant. The digital computer, data storage devices, microchip technology, and packet-switched networks, which served as precursors to the internet, all entered the fray during the '50s and '60s. In aviation, the sound barrier was broken, the first satellites went into orbit, and rockets landed on the moon. In biomedicine, the DNA structure was mapped, the polio vaccine discovered, and oral contraceptives approved. In media, portable radios and colour TVs were made ubiquitous. Perhaps most significantly, basic amenities like food, clothing, shelter, education, and healthcare were easily affordable for single-earner middle class families. Simultaneously, a comprehensive international development architecture was set up. At the Bretton Woods Conference in 1944, the World Bank and IMF were formally established to foster macroeconomic stability in 'developing' countries - particularly following decolonisation - via policy formulation, short term credit agreements, and infrastructure-related assistance. The UN was inaugurated a year later to promote trade, sociocultural exchange, and peace/harmony between nations. The WHO was set up in 1948 to address public health crises. The United States Agency for International Development (USAID), created in 1961, spearheaded development in the domains of economics, governance, and humanitarian assistance across the world for subsequent decades. During this period, these global institutions played a genuinely constructive role in industrialisation, agricultural modernisation, and institutional strengthening in developing countries. While conflicts (such as the Vietnam War and Korean War) broke out in the context of the Cold War, significant people's movements such as the Civil Rights Movement, Anti-war Movement, Counterculture Movement, first two waves of feminism, and several anti-colonial independence movements also took off and expanded liberties and sovereignties worldwide. The tides began to shift in 1971, when the dollar was unpegged from gold by President Nixon - sending shockwaves across global economies. The US Federal Reserve could now print money to its heart's desire: thus triggering massive inflationary pressures that corroded purchasing power. A couple of years later, the mainstreaming of 'finance capital' was observed. 1973's oil embargo sent prices skyrocketing by almost 300%, following which OPEC countries saw a massive influx of dollars - which they parked in US banks due to limited domestic capacity. These reserves were then recycled into US Treasury securities in exchange for military protection. This fueled a movement away from growth/innovation in tangible goods and services in favor of 'speculative trading' in bonds, stocks, derivatives, etc - a trend that led to greater inequality and declining real innovation. Things took an even worse turn under President Reagan, who kickstarted neoliberalism and aggressive imperialism. The first functioned to empower big corporations via massive reductions in taxation, regulation, trade restriction, etc and widespread crackdowns on organised labour - effectively subverting the state apparatus to the interests of big capital. The 1989 Washington Consensus codified 'privatize, liberalize, deregulate' as global economic orthodoxy, trapping the Global South in debt and resource extraction arrangements that revived colonial dynamics. Second, a series of military and intelligence interventions were launched as part of a broad strategy to lay the pressure on the Soviet Union. While Afghanistan was the major confrontation, the backing of several regimes and militia groups - particularly in Latin America - was a central feature of the 'Reagan Doctrine'. The former included the governments of El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Argentina, and Chile; while the latter constituted the Contras in Nicaragua and 'Mujahideen' in Pakistan. This initiated a cycle of violence, with entire economies of arms/ammunition, sex/drug trafficking, and extremist indoctrination projects proliferating across vulnerable communities. Many of these groups were later involved in the 9/11 attacks, triggering decades-long wars in Iraq and Afghanistan that killed millions. This pattern - economic precarity at home, violence overseas - continued throughout the 2000s and 2010s. The 2008 financial crash, Obama's drone warfare, the rise of ISIS, turmoil in Afghanistan, Israel's continued occupation, and the abysmal handling of Covid-19 were all indications of terminal decline. Even in tech, progress almost ground to a halt during the two decades: reduced to marginal annual improvements in consumer electronics (like the iPhone) with hardly any groundbreaking discoveries. Large language models in recent years have admittedly been the major breakaway from this uneventful pattern, but even these potentially revolutionary tools have been deployed to advance military, surveillance, and immigration control systems - accelerating the movement towards fascism. Having withdrawn from the WHO, drastically reduced contributions to UN agencies, ignored directives from the International Criminal Court, and shut down USAID, it is all but evident that the 'rules based international order' led by the US following WWII is drawing to a close. The recent '12 Day War' with Iran only laid bare US vulnerabilities, as the former was able to preserve uranium stockpiles, give Tel Aviv a pounding, and launch attacks on Gulf airbases. 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Express Tribune
3 days ago
- Express Tribune
BRICS declares the South is done begging
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In a joint declaration the bloc warned that rising protectionism threatened global trade and called for reforms of institutions like the UN Security Council and the IMF so they better reflect emerging economies. The declaration was unusually muscular and named the reality of Gaza as a 'war of aggression' and condemned tactics such as starvation sieges that even NATO countries tiptoe around. Furthermore, it strongly backed Palestinian self-determination and expressing 'grave concern' over Israel's Gaza war and reiterating support for a Palestinian state within 1967 borders. The declaration also denounced the US–Israeli bombing of Iran's nuclear sites as a 'violation of international law'. Blasting trade wars, the communique took aim at 'unilateral tariff…barriers' that 'flout WTO regulations'. One major theme at Rio was financial autonomy. Rio's leaders agreed to build out practical infrastructure for cross-border payments in local currencies and endorsed a BRICS Cross-Border Payments Initiative – an alternative to SWIFT – to make trade faster and safer within the bloc. The system, spearheaded by the New Development Bank (NDB), aims to interconnect national payment platforms so that goods can be settled directly in, say, rupees for goods from Brazil, or yuans for contracts with China. Climate justice and the Green South Climate change was another urgent focus, especially with Brazil hosting the upcoming COP30 climate conference. The BRICS ministers used Rio to outline a 'climate geopolitics' agenda grounded in justice and development. They insisted that environmental policy cannot be separated from social welfare. Another key demand was massive climate financing. BRICS leaders noted developed countries had pledged US$100 billion per year by 2020, but actual flows remain far below need. They cited data showing climate finance requirements have soared to about $1.3 trillion (due to worsening impacts), while only a fraction of that is funded. As Ethiopia's ambassador warned in Rio, the 2030 development goals were way off track, and 'only about 17% of the goals are on track'. His plea was blunt: rich countries caused the bulk of emissions since the Industrial Revolution, yet poor nations bear the worst consequences. The bloc cast climate change as a development and justice issue, not just an environmental problem. It demands that wealthier nations deliver on past commitments and scale them up dramatically. Looming behind all the summit talk was a critique of the existing financial order – in essence, an indictment of the Western-led model of capitalism. BRICS leaders and allied thinkers pointed out how that model has pitted developing countries on the losing end of debt, austerity and austerity. For many in the Global South, today's 'free market' prescriptions have brought crisis after crisis. Moreover, IMF and World Bank have compounded a 'polycrisis' of hunger, climate, and debt by imposing punitive conditions and surcharges on vulnerable countries. For example, the IMF's insistence on cutting subsidies or raising interest rates forced Egypt to quadruple bread prices, sparking unrest, even as the IMF simultaneously imposed 'junk fees' (surcharges) that extra-burdened already cash-strapped governments. The numbers are stark. Debt justice advocates note that over half of the world's poorest countries are now in debt crisis. Since 2013 the number of Global South nations on the verge of default has more than doubled. As of 2022, 54 countries were classified as facing unsustainable debt burdens. In these countries, interest payments are crowding out everything else, Recent research finds they now spend five times more on repaying creditors than on climate adaptation and resilience. In other words, money that could build hospitals or flood defence is siphoned off to foreign banks and bondholders. For instance, Pakistan, hit by devastating floods in 2022, was forced to divert billions from reconstruction to service external debt even as development benchmarks languished Tariffs and limits of coercion On the other, just as the declaration landed with a thud, US President Donald Trump, in a characteristically forceful social media post on 7 July 2025, declared, 'Any Country aligning themselves with the Anti-American policies of BRICS, will be charged an ADDITIONAL 10% Tariff. There will be no exceptions to this policy. Thank you for your attention to this matter!' On the same day, Trump dispatched his infamous tariff letters, thinly veiled as diplomatic overtures but steeped in unilateral belligerence as the outlines of a broader geopolitical reordering became visible. The letters, which rationalised arbitrary tariff hikes under the guise of 'reciprocity,' were less about trade and more about a desperate assertion of imperial prerogative. However, beneath the surface ran the unmistakable traces of failed coercion, faltering hegemony and the paranoid anxiety that BRICS was no longer merely an acronym, but a nascent counter-power. The breakdown of negotiations over the preceding three months exposed the fraying limits of American economic statecraft. The old instruments of leverage such as sanctions, tariffs and financial blackmail appeared to have fatigue, not fear. Trump's pivot from suspension to escalation in the China tariff war revealed a strategic cul-de-sac. Plagued by its own contradictions and upsetting its own allies, the administration alienated long-time partners while inadvertently catalysing an emerging geopolitical bloc rooted in the shared experience of imperial exclusion. The BRICS summit in Brazil unfolded against this backdrop. No longer the butt of Western punditry, the bloc has matured into a platform with infrastructural and political density. Ten full members, dozens of interested observers, and over fifty states engaged in formal and informal dialogue suggest a layered institutional emergence, rather than mere rhetorical alignment. Measured by purchasing power, BRICS economies account for nearly half of global GDP and over half of the global population. Their economic trajectories increasingly set the pace for global growth. The states also command vast shares of industrial production, energy reserves, agricultural capacity and critical minerals, locating them within the core of the material reproduction processes on which global stability depends. As the financial capital in the West remains long decoupled from productive investment, BRICS economies remain anchored in physical output and strategic sectors, grounded in systemic exchange value and deriving strength from infrastructure, energy and commodities rather than speculative cycles. The key difference is that energy in these economies is not a volatile asset class, but a prerequisite for sovereign development. Russia, Iran, Brazil, the UAE and Saudi Arabia dominate fossil fuel markets, while China leads in renewables and storage technologies. These capacities form the base of coordinated state-led planning. Unlike the credit-driven economies of the North Atlantic, where returns are chased through stock buybacks and asset bubbles, BRICS states engage in long-term provisioning. Economic derangement In the United States, financialisation has advanced to the point of economic derangement. Productive sectors have been hollowed out. Industrial investment lags behind speculative flows. Shareholder returns dictate policy. Decades of offshoring and deindustrialisation have produced sharp internal polarisation: real wages stagnate, infrastructure decays, and essential services become unaffordable for large sections of the population. On the global stage, the dollar functions less as a stabilising currency than as a mechanism of control. Washington's reliance on financial warfare – via sanctions, reserve freezes, and regulatory overreach –has exposed the fragility of this model. As volatility is offloaded onto the Global South, states have begun to seek institutional and monetary alternatives. However, the desire to delink is not ideological but comes from the structural asymmetries imposed by dollar dependency. Meanwhile, Europe grapples with its own, increasingly intertwined crises. The break from Russian energy has frayed the continent's industrial core. Politically, Europe appears unmoored. It invokes strategic autonomy while subordinating security policy to NATO. It speaks the language of multilateralism while confiscating foreign assets, invoking liberal peace while escalating militarisation and even remains silent as genocide and economic exploitations wreak havoc with its leadership staggeringly beholden to the US security umbrella. However, analysts note this is not a tactical misstep but a deeper crisis of orientation, with competing imperatives pulling the project apart. The intensification of Western hostility toward BRICS must be situated within this broader geopolitical fatigue. The confrontations are not limited to foreign policy disputes but reflect a deeper structural unease. Russia's assertion of resource sovereignty, Iran's defiance of financial blackmail and China's infrastructural ascendancy all constitute affronts to a global order increasingly unable to reproduce itself on its own terms. States that refuse to act as auxiliaries are subjected to diplomatic pressure and narrative containment. The postwar liberal consensus and its unipolar afterglow are no longer capable of securing ideological consent. Inflation, ecological crisis, inequality, and institutional fragmentation are not imported shocks; they are endogenous to the prevailing model. The externalisation of blame through sanctions and military build-ups only hastens systemic fragmentation. The BRICS configuration does not emerge from vacuum. It arises from decades of structural adjustment, resource plunder and financial dependency. Its institutional evolution – through the NDB, cross-border payment systems and currency swaps – offers both protective infrastructure and a set of alternatives. Similarly, local currency trade, infrastructure investment without neoliberal conditionalities and policy coordination on energy and technology signal a concerted attempt to reclaim developmental sovereignty. Countries across Africa, Latin America, and Southeast Asia increasingly view BRICS+ as a strategic space to exit from the permanent austerity logic of Bretton Woods institutions. China, in this configuration, operates not as an imperial centre but as a strategic fulcrum. Its approach remains focused on connectivity, logistics and planning capacity. However, it is important to steer clear of the old post-Cold War shallow binaries: the 'authoritarian countries' in the BRICS are intending a reversal of globalisation but calling for a redirection. With their emphasis on real economy coordination, development financing and institutional redundancy, they are preparing for strategic insulation, not isolation. The bloc reflects a wider historical motion: a world disenchanted with liberal finance and searching for new instruments of survival and cooperation. The South is no longer a passive recipient in a preordained order. The architecture being assembled across BRICS states is uneven, unfinished and fraught, but undeniably real. The West can interpret this shift as a threat or a mirror. However, the historical momentum no longer centres on its crises. It centres elsewhere – in the slow, stubborn accumulation of material capacity outside the imperial core.