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Memri11-06-2025
During this unprecedented time of regional war, escalation, and extreme tensions in various regions in the world, the Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI) continues to provide vital research, primary source translations, original analysis, and vital early warning to the governments of the U.S. and its allies and to their counterterrorism officials, law enforcement agencies, militaries, and other authorities, as it has for over a quarter of a century. Our work is more important and more needed now than ever before.
The Russia-Ukraine war is ongoing with no solution in sight; Israel's wars, with Hamas in Gaza and Hizbullah in Lebanon, continue at varying levels of intensity; Syria is controlled by a designated terrorist organization that includes in its ranks foreign fighters from Asia, with the support of Turkey and Qatar; the Houthis carry on with their disruption of shipping in the Red Sea, and with launching drones and missiles at Israel; Pakistan and India are at war after Pakistan-sponsored terrorists murdered Hindu and Christian tourists in Kashmir, much like Hamas did to Jews on October 7, 2023; tensions grow in Bangladesh, now controlled by Islamists who removed its secular president; China continues efforts to expand to the South China Sea and Taiwan, as South Korea elects a pro-China president; and war in Sudan continues, as it does with less intensity in Libya, with no end on the horizon.
This is a picture of the world south and east of Europe – and in all these arenas, MEMRI is working around the clock, 24 hours a day, seven days a week, 365 days a year, in defense of the U.S., monitoring and translating, documenting its cutting-edge research, and providing open-source intelligence (OSINT). As always, MEMRI's wide-ranging work continues to focus on the most recent and most critical events and developments in these regions.
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YOUR TAX-DEDUCTIBLE DONATION SUPPORTS MEMRI RESEARCH AS WE REACH THE END OF THE FISCAL YEAR
Since MEMRI's establishment over 27 years ago, we have become one of the world's most productive nonprofit think tanks focusing on the Middle East and South Asia and on threats from these regions to the U.S. and the West. Our research output equals or surpasses that of similar organizations many times our size with many times our budget. In the past decade, not one day has passed without new MEMRI research being posted on our website and sent out in emails to hundreds of thousands of subscribers.
But while most think tanks and research institutions generally focus on only one of these regions that are in flames, MEMRI deals with them all. With its significant intelligence value, MEMRI research is filling a major void. In our 27th year, we again prove that we are leaders in this field.
During this extremely eventful time, our research and translation teams continue to be stretched to the limit. There is so much more of this primary source material that MEMRI needs to monitor, translate, and distribute. We are appealing to you, our donors and readers, to help us both retain our most experienced staff, so that we can maintain both our uniqueness and our ability to attract and recruit more highly qualified staff to grow our operation. There are so many more tasks facing us this year, as events multiply by orders of magnitude, and we continue to produce more research and distribute it to governments, legislatures, media, and you, our readers.
Areas we are closely monitoring, with a focus on statements by governments, terrorist and rebel groups, and their leaders, include:
Iran: As U.S.-Iran nuclear talks seem unlikely to lead to an agreement, Iran is continuing its activity to attain nuclear weapons. However, the problem of Iran is not limited to its nuclear ambitions, but is much broader: its dictatorial Islamic regime, its ideology ("Death to America"), its terrorist activity and proxies, its repression of human rights and ethnic minorities, and more.
Qatar and Turkey: Qatar, the foremost sponsor of terrorism worldwide, that pretends to be an ally of the U.S., is under increased scrutiny amid its campaign to buy influence, including in U.S. higher education. (It will be recalled that when ISIS emerged in 2014, Turkey, with the approval of President Erdogan, allowed many thousands of foreign fighters cross its territory to join its ranks.)
Gaza and Lebanon: In Gaza, Hamas continues to reject any deal involving a release of the living hostages it holds and the bodies of those it murdered. In Lebanon, Hizbullah is reorganizing in the south and in Dahia on the outskirts of Beirut, and the Lebanese government is not fulfilling its commitment to tackle it – thus, Israel is forced to continue the war to stop it. (As will be remembered, the day after Hamas's October 7 attack, Hizbullah joined the war, bombing Israel's north, killing residents and displacing 350,000 of them to other areas of the country.)
Syria : The U.S. has decided to comply with the request of Turkey and Qatar – which pretend to be allies of the U.S. – to give Syria's new government a chance, although it is headed by a designated terrorist who headed a designated terror organization that attracted jihadis from across Asia, all in order to prevent Iran from reinstating its influence in Syria. We are monitoring this process in order to be certain that Syria is not turning against the U.S. or Israel – and there are already indications that it might be.
Yemen's Houthis: The Houthis, an Iran-sponsored jihadi organization, has disrupted shipping in the Red Sea, launching missiles and drones against U.S. vessels and Israel. The U.S. has quieted them to the point where they agreed to a ceasefire – but they continue to attack Israel.
Jihadi activity: There are increased threats and chatter about lone wolf attacks in the West, from ISIS, Al-Qaeda, and other jihadi organizations.
Russia-Iran-China Alliance: The triad of evil continues its joint military and political activity against the West, as each individually continues to focus on its own goals in their respective regions – Russia on Ukraine, Iran on all its terror proxies, and China on the Pacific Rim, including South Korea, Taiwan, and the Philippines.
Extremist imams and Islamist organizations in the U.S. and West, and by antidemocratic and neo-Nazi groups: In addition to all these regions, MEMRI focuses on a vitally important domestic problem – not just the continuing extremism at university protests, funded by Qatar, but also exposing the increasingly violent extremism from imams and Islamist organizations, in mosques and the public sphere in the West, as well as by Marxists and neo-Nazis.
We continue our mission to "bridge the language gap" and to make it possible for U.S. officials and the public to understand what is happening both outside the U.S. and inside it (such as in sermons in mosques).
We are appealing to you, as a reader and donor who is aware of our vital work, to continue with a greater effort to support our work. Your donation will also support these special projects:
MEMRI TV – The MEMRI TV project scours hundreds of channels and online broadcasting outlets – Arabic, Farsi, Urdu, Turkish, Russian, Chinese, and Korean – for relevant, important content to record, translate, subtitle, and publish. To date, MEMRI TV clips, numbering nearly 12,000, have had over 350 million views across the web. No other research like this is being carried out by any intelligence community anywhere in the West.
Lantos Archives on Antisemitism and Holocaust Denial – Named after the late honorable Congressman and Holocaust survivor Tom Lantos, this project exposes Muslim antisemitism in the Arab and Muslim world and the West, and also monitors online propaganda, incitement, threats, and recruitment activity by violent neo-Nazi groups and individuals. It maintains the world's largest archives on these subjects.
Our linguists and analysts – experts in the field – have been exposing extremism, antisemitism, and jihadi threats for over a quarter of a century, and have thwarted a number of actual planned attacks. We ask you today to help us continue our essential, unique, and vital work. We cannot do this without you.
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Saudi Writers: Confronting The Houthi Threat To Global Trade, Security And Stability Requires A Coordinated International Effort
Saudi Writers: Confronting The Houthi Threat To Global Trade, Security And Stability Requires A Coordinated International Effort

Memri

time13 hours ago

  • Memri

Saudi Writers: Confronting The Houthi Threat To Global Trade, Security And Stability Requires A Coordinated International Effort

On July 16, 2025, the U.S. military reported that forces of the internationally-recognized Yemeni government had seized 750 tons of Iranian-supplied missiles and weaponry bound for Houthi rebels.[1] This report came several days after the Houthis renewed their attacks on vessels passing through the Red Sea: on July 6, 2025 they fired missiles and drones at the Greek-operated and Liberia-flagged ship Magic Seas, and on the following day they attacked another Liberia-flagged vessel, the Eternity C, killing several of its crew.[2] Against this backdrop, several articles in the London-based Saudi daily Al-Sharq Al-Awsat stressed that the Houthis have become a threat to the security and stability of the region and the entire world that requires international action. Noting that confronting this threat is a pressing need that must not be ignored, the writers urged the international community to unite and form a coalition to protect the shipping lanes and sever the Houthis' weapon supply routes. They also called to support the legitimate Yemeni government and help it reestablish its sovereignty throughout Yemen's territory. The vessel Magic Seas under Houthi attack in the Red Sea (Image: Al-Sharq Al-Awsat, London, July 10, 2025) The following are translated excerpts from these articles: Al-Arabiya Deputy Director-General: The Houthi Missiles And Rockets Are A Global Threat That Requires Coordinated International Action In a July 10, 2025 column titled "Weapons that Threaten International Security," Zaid Bin Kami, deputy director-general of the Saudi Al-Arabiya network and formerly the deputy editor-in-chief of the Saudi daily Al-Sharq Al-Awsat, warned that the Houthi efforts to manufacture missiles and drones in the territories under their control are turning Yemen into a global threat, which requires a coordinated international response. He wrote: "Last week, the information minister in [the internationally-recognized] government of Yemen, Mo'ammar Al-Eryani, warned that the Houthis are embarking on plans to manufacture ballistic missiles and drones in the territories under their control, particularly in the cities of Saada and Hajjah and in the suburbs of Sanaa. He stressed that the situation has gone beyond the smuggling phase, to a phase [characterized by] the organized transfer of advanced military capabilities to an area that is outside any legitimate oversight and [whose rulers] do not recognize the concept of the nation state. "The transition from using weapons to manufacturing them in areas that are beyond the control [of the internationally-recognized Yemeni government] not only threatens Yemen but pushes regional and global security to the brink of danger. Yemen's geographical location, on the Bab Al-Mandab Strait and the Arabian Sea [part of the northern Indian Ocean], make it a vital corridor for global trade. [Thus,] any tension or escalation in this area is likely to destabilize international shipping and the global supply chain… "The duty of the legitimate Yemeni government is not only to express concern but to strengthen its political presence and deal with this danger, even if it must request international support in order to take control of the situation. Moreover, a way must be found to bring the Houthis back to the negotiation table, so as to find a solution to the entire crisis. Leaving these kinds of weapons in an area that is not under the control of the [internationally-recognized] government will transform Yemen from an arena of internal conflict into a source of global danger. "Dealing with the drones and ballistic missiles that are outside the control of states has become a pressing need that requires coordinated international action. When weapons are manufactured in secret, tested at sea and launched beyond borders, talk of local security becomes meaningless, because the threat becomes global…"[3] Saudi Journalist: There Is Need To Form An International Coalition Against The Houthis, Help The Yemeni Government Restore Its Sovereignty In his July 14 column in the Al-Sharq Al-Awsat daily, Saudi journalist Ibrahim Al-Uthaymin called to confront the Houthi threat by forming an international coalition that will protect the shipping lanes and sever the Houthi's weapons supply, and also by restoring the full sovereignty of the internationally-recognized Yemeni government. He wrote: 'U.S. Admiral Alfred Thayer Mahan, regarded as one of the most prominent thinkers of the theory of sea power in the 19th century, is quoted as saying: 'There can be no security at sea while the land is burning.' This is true for the current reality in the Red Sea, now that the escalation has begun again. The relative calm there did not last long, [and ended] last week when the Houthis claimed two separate attacks on merchant vessels: [the attack] on the Magic Seas cargo ship and two days later [sic] the attack on the ship Eternity C, which caused it to sink off the Yemeni coast. The [Houthi] organization thus renewed its attacks on the security of the region and on the stability of international shipping. 'These attacks reignited the debate about the danger of leaving the Yemeni crises unresolved and [without] a comprehensive political settlement, and [the danger of] leaving the Houthis in control of parts of the [Yemeni] coast, which poses an ongoing threat to shipping security and to international trade… The ongoing unrest in the region affects not only the regional countries but the economy of the entire world. 'To deal with this growing threat, we need a two-pronged approach, or two simultaneous moves. The first is urgent [and involves]… forming an international coalition under the UN, tasked with protecting the shipping lanes and severing the Houthis' weapons supply routes. The second move involves addressing the roots of the Yemeni crisis itself, for the security of international shipping, as well as regional and global stability, cannot be achieved on a permanent basis unless the Yemeni state regains full sovereignty over the coast and over the rest of its territory and unless the illegal situation imposed by the Houthis comes to an end… This requires extending tangible support to the Yemeni government, so as to enable it to extend its sovereignty over all of Yemen's territory – in accordance with UN Resolution 2216 – and strengthen its capabilities and effectiveness. This will begin with the Houthis withdrawing from the territories they overtook, first and foremost the capital Sanaa, and surrendering their heavy weapons, and with the [Yemeni] state institutions resuming their sovereign functions…'[4] Saudi Journalist: The Houthis Threat To The Global Trade Routes Is A Wound That Must Be Treated In his July 11 column in Al-Sharq Al-Awsat, Saudi journalist Mishari Al-Dhaidi wrote about the Houthi attacks on Red Sea shipping and their implications for the economy of Egypt and the world, and called to treat the wound instead of just "numbing' it. He wrote: "In the past 24 hours, the Yemeni Houthi militias have attacked two ships in the Red Sea with missiles and gunfire: the Magic Seas and the Eternity C. As a result of these attacks, four crew from the two merchant vessels were killed and others were wounded. The U.S. embassy in Yemen [also] accused the Houthis of kidnapping crewmembers from the Greek vessel Eternity C, which sank in the Red Sea after it was attacked… In May [2025] a ceasefire agreement [between the Houthis and] the U.S. was reached, with Omani mediation, in order to ensure the [free] movement of vessels in the Red Sea. Today we see that this agreement was just a temporary 'lull'… "In any case, the ongoing Houthi piracy in the Red Sea constitutes a threat to the entire world, especially to the countries the shores of this sea, and more precisely to Egypt and the Suez Canal. A while ago, it was stated that, according to reports by the Egyptian government, the loss of Suez Canal [revenue] as a result of the Houthi piracy came to seven billion dollars last year [2024]. In mid-May [2025], the Suez Canal Authority decided to grant incentives and a 15% discount on transit fees for (empty or full) container ships with a net capacity of 130,000 tons or more, for 90 days, in order to encourage traffic and in an attempt to deal with some of the damage caused by the Houthis... This is [just] numbing the wound, rather than treating it, and if this situation continues we will face a decisive moment on the regional and international levels that the entire world will have to deal with. "There is no practical alternative to the Bab Al-Mandab Strait and the Suez Canal. In the long term, even taking the route through the Cape of Good Hope… will not help the trade traffic to Europe, due to the high cargo fees and the length of the journey. "Are the Houthis preparing 'an impending explosion,' as Yemeni Information Minister Mo'ammar Al-Eryani claimed in an interview with All the facts suggest that they are. However, sabotaging commercial traffic in the Red Sea is not only a local-regional issue, but is a blow to the global trade routes, which are the life-blood [of this trade]."[6]

Articles In Palestinian Authority Press Following Israel-Iran Ceasefire: When Will Hamas Realize That Eliminating Israel Is A Ludicrous Idea And Move To End The War In Gaza?
Articles In Palestinian Authority Press Following Israel-Iran Ceasefire: When Will Hamas Realize That Eliminating Israel Is A Ludicrous Idea And Move To End The War In Gaza?

Memri

time13 hours ago

  • Memri

Articles In Palestinian Authority Press Following Israel-Iran Ceasefire: When Will Hamas Realize That Eliminating Israel Is A Ludicrous Idea And Move To End The War In Gaza?

Following the ceasefire between Israel and Iran announced by U.S. President Donald Trump on June 24, 2025, papers affiliated with the Palestinian Authority (PA) in the West Bank published articles that called on Hamas to draw lessons from the Iran-Israel war. The articles urged Hamas to understand that Iran – which it regarded as an ally and as the leader of the "resistance axis" – proved to be a "paper tiger" in the confrontation with Israel, a country that cares only for its own interests and cannot be relied upon to assist the Palestinians. According to the articles, the fact that the war ended with a ceasefire under the patronage of the U.S. – without realizing Iran's vision of eliminating Israel, without the participation of the other members of the resistance axis, such as Hizbullah, the Houthis and the Iraqi militias, and without any Iranian demand for a ceasefire in Gaza – shows that Hamas can no longer count on Iran to help it in the Gaza war. One of the articles concluded that "the Iranian axis has ended and its slogans have evaporated under the Israeli and American blows." The following are translated excerpts from these articles: PA Daily: Hamas Must Acknowledge That Iran Cared Only For Itself And That The Resistance Axis Is Done For The June 25, 2025 editorial of the PA daily Al-Hayat Al-Jadida urged Hamas to learn from the outcomes of the Iran-Israel war by realizing that the discourse about the "unity of the fronts" and the "resistance axis" is hollow and that it can no longer rely on Iran's assistance in the Gaza war. The editorial said: "…It took Tehran only 12 days to realize that missiles do not win wars and that the U.S. does not and will not allow Israel to be defeated. Those 12 days clarified the character and boundaries of the conflict… Tehran, the capital of the resistance axis, concluded an agreement for a full and comprehensive ceasefire… We do not believe that Tehran will continue to be [the leader of] an axis… Clearly, it also forgot all the discourse about the 'assistance fronts' and the 'unity of the fronts' when it concluded the ceasefire agreement with Israel. It made no mention of Israel's war on Gaza, neither explicitly nor implicitly – [even though it was] Israel who started that war on the pretext of [retaliating for the Al-Aqsa] Flood [operation] that Hamas launched based on an Iranian decision. "Here's the truth: there is no 'resistance axis' and no 'assistance front,' because states [are guided by] pragmatic policies, interests, [diplomatic] relations and the power balance, not by populist discourse, revolutionary boasting, hollow declarations and Muslim Brotherhood-style shows [of strength]. Hamas must acknowledge this reality and deal with it without denying the truth…"[1] Former PA Minister: The Iranian Axis Has Proved To Be A Paper Tiger; Israel Can Be Defeated In The Diplomatic Arena, Not In The Military One In his June 25 column in the Palestinian daily Al-Ayyam, Ashraf Al-Ajrami, a former PA minister for prisoners' affairs, urged Hamas to draw lessons from the Iran-Israel war and understand that eliminating Israel with the help of Iran and the resistance axis is a ludicrous plan. He wrote: "…Iran is the big loser in this war, for the scope of the destruction and losses in Israel cannot be compared to [what happened] in Iran… This country and its allies in the region were delusional and chanted big slogans [about] destroying, eliminating or burning Israel, when they were not just incapable of realizing them but incapable of exacting a heavy price from Israel. "The 'resistance axis' has proved to be a paper tiger… We fell under the influence of the failed Iranian axis, which used our [Palestinian] organizations – such as Hamas and the Islamic Jihad – as tools in a plan that had nothing to do with our interests… The Palestinian arena split into two camps: the national one, which maintained ties with the major Arab countries, and the other [camp], affiliated with Iran, which is at odds with the Arab regimes. We paid an unbearable price for realizing the Iranian enterprise and chasing failed, empty slogans in the name of the 'resistance' and its ideology… "Now the Iranian axis has ended and its slogans have evaporated under the Israeli and American blows… The war in Gaza continues and we have been left on our own… What is needed [now] is a rational approach, in order to deal with this reality and change it through an in-depth study of the power balance. [We must] understand how it can be wisely amended without falling for mistaken and destructive considerations, as we did in the past decades, most recently in the October 7 attack.[2] "The idea of defeating Israel militarily or destroying it is a kind of fantasy that bears no connection to reality. However, Israel can be defeated on the diplomatic level… Non-violent popular resistance is internationally accepted and supported, whereas violent struggle is not accepted and causes damage far greater than any conceivable benefit. Will the Palestinian movements draw a lesson from what happened in the region and rethink their considerations?"[3] Former PA Minister: Iran Has Abandoned Gaza, Yet Hamas Refuses To Learn Former PA culture minister Atef Abu Sayf made similar remarks in a June 29 article in Al-Ayyam. He argued that, in its war with Israel, Iran proved that it only thinks of itself and cares nothing for the interests of Hamas or the Gazans. He lamented the fact that Hamas, unlike Iran, does not know how to defend its national interests or when to end wars that bring it no benefit. He wrote: "Has Hamas learned anything from Iran's recent war with Israel? I'm sure not a single reader will say 'yes, it has.' On the contrary. It seems that Hamas, which has not commented on the ceasefire between its enemy [Israel] and its ally [Iran], is very far from learning any true lessons about the meaning of war and fighting or about the deep meaning of the term 'national interests'… "Fighting for the sake of fighting even at the cost of losing 100 of our people every day… means clinging to slogans at the expense of interests and destroying the homeland for the sake of the party or the movement. Sadly, that is exactly what Hamas is doing: It cares about nothing, not even if Gaza ceases to exist… "Nobody knows what Hamas's goal is, because all of the outcomes on the ground since October 8, [2023] show that the only objective of the Palestinian side [in the Gaza war] was [to do] what they did the day before, namely on October 7. But what next? Clearly, nobody knows… "Everyone expected Iran to refuse to stop [the war with Israel] before achieving a comprehensive ceasefire that included Gaza… But Iran, which possibly considers this a foolish idea, did not even deign to present it in talks. The people of Gaza remember all this with bitterness. Everyone forgot Gaza and it found itself alone, [just] another hostage in the hands of Hamas, which will not release it unless it receives guarantees that it will continue to rule there…"[4]

Iraq holds nationwide mourning after mall blaze kills 61
Iraq holds nationwide mourning after mall blaze kills 61

Rudaw Net

time18 hours ago

  • Rudaw Net

Iraq holds nationwide mourning after mall blaze kills 61

Also in Iraq At least 50 killed, dozens missing in Iraq shopping mall fire Iraqi PM inaugurates Mosul airport on anniversary of city's liberation from ISIS Cardinal Sako urges Iraqi PM to halt 'violations' against Christian sites in Najaf Senior KDP, PUK figures to meet Iraqi PM amid financial crisis A+ A- ERBIL, Kurdistan Region - The death toll from a devastating fire that tore through a shopping mall in eastern Iraq has risen to 61, according to local authorities, with state media reporting that dozens of people remain missing. The tragic incident has sparked widespread reactions from both Iraqi and Kurdish leaders. "With profound grief and sorrow, we have followed the painful tragedy that resulted from the horrific fire in a commercial center in the city of Kut,' Kurdistan Region President Nechirvan Barzani said in a post on X, expressing condolences and wishing for a swift recovery of the wounded. The state-run Iraqi News Agency (INA) reported on Thursday that a blaze swept through the Hypermarket Mall in al-Kut, the provincial capital of Wasit, leaving dozens dead and missing. Iraq's supreme Shiite religious authority, Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, on Thursday extended 'deepest condolences and sincere sympathy' to the families of the victims who are 'grieving the loss of their loved ones,' while also wishing for a swift recovery for the injured. Iraqi President Abdul Latif Rashid conveyed "great sorrow" over the incident and expressed "profound condolences and sympathy to the victims' families.' Pointing to 'the recurrence of such unfortunate incidents' in Iraq, Rashid urged 'an immediate investigation into the incident, to understand its circumstances, and to hold the negligent accountable." The Iraqi president underlined the importance of addressing broader safety issues, calling on the relevant authorities to "follow up on occupational safety procedures and enforce compliance.' In a post on his official Facebook page, Wasit Governor Muhammad Jamil al-Miahi declared 'three days of mourning for the souls lost' and added that lawsuits have been filed against the mall and building owners, as well as 'everyone involved.' 'We assure the innocent victims that we will not tolerate those who were a direct or indirect cause of this incident,' Miahi added, promising preliminary results from the investigation within 48 hours. Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia' al-Sudani on the same day dispatched the interior minister to the scene to launch an 'on-the-ground' and 'immediate investigation into the circumstances surrounding' the deadly shopping mall fire in Kut. Sudani demanded "a precise technical inquiry to uncover any negligence and to take all necessary and strict measures to prevent the recurrence of such incidents." In response, the Interior Minister Abdul Amir al-Shammari formed a high-level committee to "identify shortcomings with precision and transparency," pledging that the ministry "will not be lenient" in holding those responsible accountable. In a statement, the interior ministry also stated that the number of fatalities from the devastating blaze had reached 61 victims, who mostly died from suffocation. Fourteen charred bodies were also uncovered, and 45 people were rescued. Kurdistan Region Prime Minister Masrour Barzani also expressed his condolences to the victims of the fire, saying he was 'deeply saddened' by the tragedy, adding that the Region's health ministry and institutions 'are ready to treat the injured and provide any necessary assistance.' Sulaimani Governor Haval Abubakir also offered condolences on behalf of the province, expressing 'sympathy for the tragedy' and wishing a swift recovery for those injured. Esmaeil Baqaei, spokesperson for the Iranian foreign ministry, offered his country's "heartfelt condolences" to the families of the victims. Fires are a recurring threat in Iraq and the Kurdistan Region, where enforcement of fire and safety regulations is often inadequate. The risk increases significantly during the summer months, when extreme heat exacerbates the potential for electrical faults and other fire hazards. Contributing factors include aging infrastructure, overcrowded public spaces, poor electrical systems, and a widespread lack of basic fire safety measures.

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