
EU begs for US tariffs
Based on facts, either observed and verified directly by the reporter, or reported and verified from knowledgeable sources.
Welcome to the Capitals by Eddy Wax. Feedback is welcome.
I am around in Brussels for another week, and this newsletter is still rolling, so get in touch, share tips, tell me what's happening, and let's grab a coffee.
Were you forwarded this newsletter by a friend? Sign up here.
In today's edition: Brussels clings to Trump deal
Ukraine reverses anti-graft overhaul
UK SAFE deal still in limbo
Lithuanian PM quits amid probe
EU stalls on Chinese solar In the capital
It's hard to say what's more ludicrous: that the EU is hoping Donald Trump follows through on his promise to impose only 15% tariffs – or that there's no written deal at all.
The EU is operating under the assumption that the US will levy 15% on most goods from 7 August, a rate lower than the 30% threat hurled earlier this summer but still higher than the 10% in force until now.
Brussels is clinging to that middle ground like a lifeline.
'It is the clear understanding of the European Union that the US will implement the agreed across-the-board tariff ceiling,' Commission spokesperson Olof Gill told reporters yesterday, sounding more wishful than certain.
During the press briefing, Olaf said he believed the US would honour the agreement – 'the ball is in their court.' Wine and spirits? Still hit. The 15% ceiling will also apply to any potential future tariffs on pharmaceuticals and semiconductors too. If you're German, the one silver lining is that car tariffs are dropping from 27.5% to 15%.
The EU's desperation underscores how radically Trump has redrawn the rules of global trade in just seven months.
So far, compared to other nations that have struck agreements with the US, Europe is neither the worst off nor the best. The UK, first to a deal, has secured a 10% ceiling. Japan and South Korea are on 15%. Southeast Asian countries face rates closer to 20%. It's a messy patchwork with EU in the middle.
Overnight, just hours before the tariff was set to hit Europe, Trump abruptly delayed implementation by a week, and unveiled a revised slate of levies targeting other nations – escalating a potentially damaging global trade war that's seen the US shift toward protectionism.
And the kicker? There's no legally binding deal yet. A joint statement is being drafted between Ursula von der Leyen and Trump, but there's no treaty, no legislation, no enforceability. Just a shared 'understanding.' Even if finalised, the agreement would still need to clear an EU Council vote, which could take weeks, if not months.
Meanwhile, supporters of the Commission's approach – those who argue humiliation in exchange for leverage on Ukraine is simply the price of diplomacy – will be pleased to hear that Trump has been ramping up pressure on Russian President Vladimir Putin.
He stressed that he wants a deal to end the war by August 8. In a sharp rebuke yesterday, Trump also called Moscow's behaviour 'disgusting' and threatened to impose sanctions if a ceasefire and peace deal isn't reached by his deadline.
In Brussels, they call that process. Have a great summer!
Ukraine restores anti-graft agencies
President Volodymyr Zelenskyy on Thursday signed legislation restoring the independence of Ukraine's leading anti-corruption agencies, days after lawmakers triggered a national outcry by stripping them of key powers.
Parliament voted decisively to walk back the controversial changes, which had given sweeping oversight of the agencies to the prosecutor general – a move critics said undermined democracy and jeopardised the nation's bid for EU membership.
The speedy reversal followed mounting pressure from Western allies, including the European Commission, as well as domestic protesters. 'A welcome step,' von der Leyen said of the new law, while urging Kyiv to keep driving reforms.
UK still waiting on SAFE deal
British defence firms are in danger of being sidelined from the EU's €150 billion SAFE (Security Action for Europe) lending scheme, as talks between London and Brussels stall.
Despite optimism from Foreign Secretary David Lammy in May that a deal could be struck 'within weeks,' it has become increasingly clear that the UK will not receive a formal proposal for at least another month, narrowing the window for it to negotiate favourable terms.
EU member states must submit their procurement wish lists by 30 November, and if London wants its defence companies to be considered, it must align with that timeline. Read more.
Lithuania PM resigns amid corruption probe
Prime Minister Gintautas Paluckas resigned Thursday amid a corruption probe into companies linked to him, including one that received EU funds and a subsidised loan.
He also stepped down as head of the ruling Social Democratic Party, vowing to defend his name as investigations continue. Read more. The Capitals
BERLIN | On a trip to Israel, German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul urged Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's government to provide "clarity that it will not pursue a policy of expulsion or active annexation" in the Palestinian territories that it partly occupies.
After meeting with Netanyahu and his foreign minister, Wadephul cautioned that such policies were deepening the country's international isolation.
Chancellor Friedrich Merz said Berlin's position on potential EU sanctions would hinge on the outcome of Wadephul's talks. The visit underscores mounting European unease over Israel's actions in the West Bank.
LONDON | The UK's competition watchdog has recommended a formal investigation to determine if it should have broader powers over US cloud giants Microsoft Azure and Amazon Web Services, citing harms to competition.
The move comes as pressure builds on regulators, with critics increasingly frustrated by the EU's failure to designate major cloud providers as gatekeepers under the Digital Markets Act. Read more.
DUBLIN
Ireland's €58 billion pharmaceutical export sector remains on edge despite this week's EU-US trade deal, as questions linger over whether key medicines would be hit with the new 15% US tariff.
While the agreement offered certainty to some industries, it left unresolved the fate of pharmaceutical goods caught up in Washington's ongoing Section 232 investigation, which allows for tariffs on national security grounds.
Some industry leaders have warned that, without explicit exemptions, the outcome of the probe could further disrupt supply chains, drive up drug prices, and threaten both jobs and patient access in the EU and US. Read more.
MADRID | Spain's top prosecutors' associations have called for Attorney General Álvaro García Ortiz to step down after he was indicted for allegedly leaking confidential details from a case linked to an opposition figure.
The associations warned his continued presence in the office could erode public trust in the justice system amid a series of corruption scandals surrounding Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez's inner circle. Read more.
LISBON | Portuguese President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa welcomed the EU-US trade deal on Thursday, calling it 'good for both sides' and a sign that Trump recognises the need for transatlantic cooperation.
ATHENS | Pharmaceutical and medtech leaders here are warning that US tariffs could severely disrupt innovation, supply chains, and patient access to critical treatments in Greece and other smaller EU nations.
Industry groups have demanded clarity and exemptions, stressing that tariffs risk compounding the country's already overburdened healthcare system and undermining Europe's strategic autonomy in health. Read more.
WARSAW | Poland's incoming president, Karol Nawrocki, pressed Ukraine to make progress on addressing historical grievances during his first official call with Zelenskyy, marking a firmer diplomatic tone ahead of his inauguration on 6 August.
The long-standing spat centres on the WWII-era Volyn massacre. Poland estimates some 100,000 Poles and 5,000 Ukrainians were killed between 1943 and 1945 in what is now western Ukraine. The episode remains a sensitive flashpoint in Polish-Ukrainian relations.
While Nawrocki emphasised that cooperation between the two countries should be based on "mutual respect and genuine partnership,' he still reiterated support for Kyiv in its ongoing war with Moscow. Read more.
PRAGUE | Public sentiment toward Ukrainian refugees is souring in the Czech Republic, with 58% of respondents in a new survey saying the country has accepted too many. More than half still support granting asylum to Ukrainians fleeing the war, but fatigue and misinformation about state benefits have fuelled backlash. Read more.
BUCHAREST | EU Prosecutor Laura Kovesi criticised Romania for failing to report rampant VAT fraud to her office, warning that international criminal groups, including Italian and Chinese mafias, are exploiting the country's lax enforcement. Read more. Also on Euractiv
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Euractiv
5 hours ago
- Euractiv
Bids for Commission's defence loans programme ‘well above' €150 billion
Loan requests from 18 countries under the European Commission's SAFE defence programme exceed the €150 billion available, several sources told Euractiv. Last Wednesday, the Commission received loan interest totalling €127 billion, but Euractiv understands the figure to reflect only the lower end of countries' requests. Capitals have to submit both a minimum and maximum bid to Brussels. Euractiv's sources said the upper range of those bids from the 18 countries is much higher than the programme's €150 billion total lending envelope, as first reported on Firepower. The outcome of the requests comes "well above" the total of the financial envelope associated with the programme, a person with knowledge of the figures told Euractiv. SAFE was initially pitched by the Commission in March as the financing arm of their broader plan to boost the European defence industry, ramp up production of military gear and ammunition, and replenish stockpiles to "rearm" Europe. The programme is capped at €150 billion, which means the EU executive will have to decide how to split the sum and redistribute it to capitals in loans. Just a few weeks ago, the Commission feared that not all the money set aside for SAFE would get used. The plan was to run applications again next year to distribute leftover funds to new defence projects. But even with the demand now exceeding the budget, the EU executive still wants more countries on board. A letter sent Friday encouraged the nine member states that haven't yet sent their requests to do so in the course of the summer. That is much earlier than the official deadline for all EU countries to submit their plans. Capitals have until the end of November to lay out clear plans for the minimum and maximum amount they want from SAFE, and detail what kind of military hardware they plan to buy with the money. Aurélie Pugnet contributed reporting. (ap, mm)


Euractiv
10 hours ago
- Euractiv
Recognition of Palestine roils European countries
Welcome to the Capitals by Eddy Wax. Feedback is welcome. I am around in Brussels this week, and this newsletter is still rolling, so get in touch. Were you forwarded this newsletter by a friend? Sign up here. In today's edition: A fractured path to recognising Palestine Ukraine: Graft scheme uncovered EU probes Minsk-Benghazi flights Poland extends border control Pope Leo rallies Catholic youth In the capital Israel is facing its fiercest European backlash in years. Amid worsening famine in Gaza, governments across the continent are stepping up pressure, with even Germany – the most stalwart of allies – hardening its tone. Some EU member states are airlifting aid to Palestinians and pondering the idea of suspending Israel from the bloc's flagship research programme, Horizon Europe. The phrase 'diplomatic tsunami,' once coined by former Israeli officials to describe a sweeping wave of global backlash, is making a comeback, in Israel's own media. At the heart of Europe's political debate this month is a contentious and long-standing question: should the bloc formally recognise a Palestinian state? France and Saudi Arabia are leading the charge, aiming to build momentum before the UN General Assembly in September, during which more nations are expected to recognise Palestine. Given its sort of quasi-state status, recognition carries a weight more symbolic than practical – a powerful moral and political gesture, yet one unlikely to alter realities on the ground. Several European nations – including Spain, Ireland, Slovenia and Norway – made the move last year. In recent weeks, the UK, Malta, and Finland have also made announcements in France's footsteps. But momentum is far from uniform. In several of the former communist EU states that once supported recognition, enthusiasm has cooled. In Finland, the ruling centre-right National Coalition Party was forced to walk back its support after coalition partners said they had not been consulted. The backlash now threatens the government's stability. In Belgium, right-wing parts of the government – the Flemish nationalist N-VA and French-speaking liberal MR – are resisting recognition, clashing with the left-leaning Les Engagés, Christian Democrats and Flemish socialists. Portugal's centre-right PM Luis Montenegro, under pressure from the populist far-right Chega party, has opted for caution, pledging to seek consensus before making any decisions. France argues that recognising Palestine could jump start the moribund two-state solution, pointing to an unprecedented agreement among Arab and European nations last week that conditions Palestinian statehood on Hamas disbanding and relinquishing control of Gaza. Hamas, however, insists it will only lay down arms once it has a state. Israel and the US warn that recognition now would only embolden Hamas to avoid pursuing peace in negotiations – which remain deadlocked. Meanwhile, the war intensifies. Last night, Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu pushed to expand the offensive in Gaza, citing newly released, gruesome videos of hostages Rom Braslavski and Evyatar David as proof Hamas' intransigence. He again vowed to secure the release of hostages – 20 of whom are believed to be alive – by military force. Netanyahu is clinging to power with the support of far-right ministers who have threatened to bring down the government if he ends the war. But his hardline approach has drawn rare condemnation from Israel's former military and security establishment, which recently issued a joint plea for a ceasefire – an appeal that was ignored. At the EU level, foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas led the bloc's response, denouncing the hostage videos from Hamas and Islamic Jihad, another Palestinian militant group. France's Emmanuel Macron decried Hamas' 'unlimited inhumanity,' while Germany's Friedrich Merz said the group was torturing hostages, terrorising Israel, and "using Gaza's population as a human shield.' Belgium's Hadja Lahbib, Commissioner for Humanitarian Aid, later urged Israel to let aid flow and stop obstructing access for EU humanitarian officials. Kallas was first to react from Brussels, and a comment by Estonian MP Marko Mihkelson, a senior member of the Reform Party once led by Kallas, captures her sentiment: 'The barbarity of Hamas makes it impossible for Estonia and like-minded countries to recognize Palestine.' Estonia and other Baltic nations, as well as Germany, Italy, Austria, and the Czech Republic do not recognise Palestine. As the countdown to September's UN meeting begins, Europe's internal debate is likely to intensify. Until then, Netanyahu holds fast, buoyed by Donald Trump, while hostages remain underground and the war drags on. Ukraine uncovers corruption scheme in drone procurement Kyiv's anti-corruption agencies announced Saturday that they had uncovered a major graft scheme involving overpriced contracts for military drones and signals jamming equipment. Four individuals have been detained so far, though none have been publicly identified yet. The arrests come just days after Ukraine's Parliament restored the agencies' independence following widespread protests sparked by a law that had attempted to curb their autonomy. A sitting lawmaker, two local officials and an unspecified number of the country's national guard personnel were implicated in the scandal, according to officials, receiving kickbacks of up to 30% on inflated contracts. President Volodymyr Zelenskyy called the discovery 'absolutely immoral.' Read more. EU probes Minsk-Benghazi flights amid migration fears The European Commission is investigating a series of unusual flights from Minsk to Benghazi amid growing concern that Russia may be helping to drive a new wave of irregular migration to southern Europe, an EU official told Euractiv. The flights, operated by Belarusian carrier Belavia, have raised suspicions in Brussels of possible coordination with authorities in eastern Libya – a region controlled by strongman Khalifa Haftar, who maintains close ties with the Kremlin. 'The frequency and nature of these flights raise questions about potential facilitation of irregular migration flows,' the EU official said. Between January and June 2025, more than 27,000 migrants arrived in Italy from Libya, while over 7,000 reached the Greek island of Crete – triple the number from the same period last year. Europe has faced a similar situation before. In the summer of 2021, Belarus was at the centre of a migration crisis on its borders with Poland, Lithuania, and Latvia. Russia was believed to have been indirectly involved in that crisis, with Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko playing a central role – facilitating the issuance of visas, organising flights, and transporting migrants from the Middle East and Africa to Minsk. Read more. The Capitals BERLIN Israel's provision of humanitarian aid in the Gaza Strip remains 'very insufficient" despite 'limited initial progress', German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul told the country's senior cabinet members. Wadephul's briefing came after he visited Israel and the Palestinian territories to review efforts in alleviating the suffering of civilians in the Israeli-occupied enclave. The outcome could determine Germany's stance on EU-level sanctions against Israel, Chancellor Merz has said. PARIS France has suspended all evacuations from Gaza, Jean-Noël Barrot, the country's foreign ministry said, as domestic outrage mounted over a Palestinian student accused of posting antisemitic content on social media. The female student, who was studying in the northern city of Lille, had her university accreditation withdrawn and is now expected to leave France, according to authorities. Since 7 October, Paris has assisted hundreds of people fleeing Gaza. Other Palestinians in the country through its evacuation programme will be 'subject to a new check' in the wake of 'failures that brought this young woman here,' Barrot added. ROME Pope Leo XIV received a rock star welcome from hundreds of thousands of young Catholics during a massive open-air vigil on the outskirts of this city over the weekend. Pope Leo, the first US-born pontiff, presided over a Jubilee of Youth event on Sunday, touring the jampacked Tor Vergata field in his white popemobile, waving, delivering blessings and even catching flags tossed by enthusiastic pilgrims. According to the Vatican, the event, designed to mobilise the next generation of devotees, was attended by youth from more than 146 countries. The Italian broadcaster Rai described the festival as a 'Catholic woodstock." LONDON Britain's financial watchdog has proposed a compensation scheme for victims of car finance mis-selling, estimating the potential cost to lenders to be between £9 and £18 billion (€10 and €21 billion). The Financial Conduct Authority's plan follows a Supreme Court ruling last week, which eased industry fears of an even larger payout over hidden commissions on motor finance deals. Analysts had warned the total bill could soar into the tens of billions. MADRID Dolors Montserrat, secretary general of the European People's Party, on Sunday asked the Commission to decide if Teresa Ribera, the executive's top-ranking vice president, misled lawmakers during her confirmation hearing. In a question submitted to the Commission, Montserrat accused Ribera of hiding key information about the devastating floods that hit southeastern Spain last October, killing 228 people. Montserrat claims that the Júcar Hydrographic Confederation, a Spanish river basin authority under Ribera's ministerial control, failed to alert the public in a timely manner amid the tragic incident. WARSAW Interior Minister Marcin Kierwiński announced Sunday that border controls with Germany and Lithuania will be extended by two months amid concerns over irregular migration routes shifting through the Baltic region. Poland first reintroduced border controls last month, responding to similar measures on the German side. Polish PM Donald Tusk has since made lifting the restrictions conditional on a reciprocal move by Berlin. Read more. Also on Euractiv


Euractiv
11 hours ago
- Euractiv
Pharma left in limbo as Section 232 probe drags on
While the 15% US tariffs are set to impact most European sectors from 7 August, the EU pharma industry seems to be exempt – at least until the ongoing so-called "Section 232" investigation is concluded. This could prolong the period of uncertainty well into next year. What effect do pharmaceutical imports have on national security? That is the question the US secretary of commerce has been examining since 1 April, following President Trump's decision to initiate an investigation using a tool dating back to 1962. The probe covers all pharmaceuticals and their components – including finished drug products, medical countermeasures, active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), key starting materials, and related derivatives. The US Department of Commerce is particularly seeking input on domestic capacity, foreign supply risks, and unfair trade practices. If the investigation concludes that such imports pose a risk or are contrary to US interests, Trump could decide to impose tariffs or quotas on the affected products. During his first term, he already used Section 232 to introduce sector-specific duties – a 25% tariffs on steel and 10% on aluminium imports imposed in 2018. The pharma investigation is one of several probes still ongoing, including those into lumber, semiconductors, critical minerals, and commercial aircraft – underscoring the perceived importance of the pharma sector. Europe's pill power in the US Currently, 80% of generic drugs and one in two branded medicines used in the US are imported. Pharmaceuticals are the highest-value EU exports to the US, with the EU supplying around 60% of all pharmaceutical imports into the States. Ireland is the top supplier by value, with over €58 billion of its €72.6 billion in US exports last year coming from pharmaceuticals. Meanwhile, 88% of APIs are sourced from outside the US, with the EU providing around 20% – second only to India. Since the WTO's 1994 Agreement on Trade in Pharmaceutical Products, which both the US and the EU signed, many pharmaceutical products and the substances used to produce them have been traded at duty-free levels. In Trump's view, imposing tariffs would strengthen the domestic pharma industry and reduce reliance on Europe. I n the short term, however, it would likely push up prices – undermining his aggressive push for lower prices and his Most Favoured Nation (MFN) policy. Nonetheless, the US president recently announced that pharmaceuticals would not be exempt from the 15% tariffs and even suggested that the duties could rise as high as 200% – after giving drugmakers about a year to bring manufacturing back to the US. That timeline doesn't quite align with the Section 232 investigation. The statute gives the secretary of commerce 270 days to complete the review, meaning the report could be ready any time before Christmas. The US administration has indicated, however, that it intends to accelerate the process. The president then has an additional 90 days to decide on any action, which he may not end up using, since he could issue a decision once the investigation's findings are released. (bms, aw, cs)