
Daughters of the Bamboo Grove by Barbara Demick: Chilling insight into the birth of modern China
Author
:
Barbara Demick
ISBN-13
:
978-1783787227
Publisher
:
Granta
Guideline Price
:
£20
Early in Barbara Demick's exposé of child trafficking in the adoption markets of early-2000s
China
, she lists some of the chilling graffiti that appeared in Chinese towns during the height of the enforcement of the one-child policy: 'Better blood flowing like streams than children born outside the state plan.'
The policy was ruthlessly enforced by family planning officers, who acted with impunity and sometimes outside the law – particularly in the period this book covers, when China's increasing wealth meant a sudden shortage of excess children, and fewer lucrative overseas
adoptions
.
Demick's illuminating and often heartbreaking exploration of the processes that led to the snatching of Chinese children and the obfuscation of their true origins is well-researched, allowing the reader to share the writer's frustration and awe at the enormity of an operation carried out both by Chinese state employees and human traffickers.
In a country as vast as China, with its strict system of censorship, it was only the coming of the social media age that allowed these stories to leak – a book such as this can only scratch the surface of the misery experienced in the poorer provinces.
READ MORE
We follow Demick as she pieces together the story of the Zeng family, whose twin daughters were separated in their infancy, with daughter Fangfang/Esther snatched by Chinese authorities and later adopted by American parents.
Demick, whose own close friend adopted a Chinese baby in the years before these scandals broke, doesn't shy away from the complexity of the issue – should we blame the American parents who were assured that the children they adopted were abandoned by their parents? Should children raised in middle-class, urban America be returned to rural China?
There are no easy answers here, but in tracking the tentative steps taken by both the American and Chinese branches of the family to reunite the twins, Demick demonstrates that the pathway towards some kind of resolution is more likely to be brought about by the kindness and empathy of individuals, rather than state action.
The stories here will hit close to home for Irish readers as we deal with our own legacies of forced overseas adoptions. A chilling insight into the birth of modern China, and a gripping read.
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Irish Times
20 hours ago
- Irish Times
‘Where are you from?': Adopted people face microaggressions and jokes, report finds
People who were adopted from other countries by Irish families often face microaggressions or jokes at their expense, sometimes from their own relatives, according to new research. The Lived Experience of Intercountry Adopted Adults in Ireland, a report on a study conducted by the Adoption Authority of Ireland (AAI), was launched by Minister for Children Norma Foley in Dublin on Wednesday. As part of the research, nine women and two men aged between 20 and 38 participated in in-depth interviews to discuss their personal experiences. Four participants were from eastern Europe, four from southeast Asia (Vietnam and Thailand), and three from Asia (India and China). Several participants reported that they faced casual 'jokes' or comments because they were 'visibly different to their immediate families'. These remarks often came from strangers but were also 'very likely' to come from people the participants knew well including friends and members of their extended families, the report notes. READ MORE [ Surge in applications to adoption authority for birth information and to trace relatives Opens in new window ] One participant recalled that, when she was teenager, her parents planned to bring her on a visit to her country of origin, prompting some of her relatives to make jokes about it. She said: 'Some of the family were kind of weird about it. They kind of just like 'Oh you're sending her back? You don't want her anymore?'.' Another participant recalled some of the comments directed at her in secondary school, such as 'Oh you're so exotic looking' and 'You're Asian and your eyes are so narrow'. In response to such remarks, some participants said they struggled with their identity and became reticent about forging new relationships. However, others noted that some people in their community would stick up for them, asking the person who made the comment: 'Why would you say that?' One of the participants, who was born in China but grew up in Dublin, told The Irish Times she has very supportive family members and friends, but has experienced many microaggressions over the years – such as being told her English is 'very good'. The woman, who did not wish to be named, is a Gaeilgeoir and went to an Irish-speaking school. She has a traditional Irish name and some people have told her 'that's not your name'; others have asked her if her name is Mandarin. People often ask her where she is from. 'When people ask, 'Oh, where are you from?', they mean, 'Where are you from, as in China?', they don't mean, 'Where are you from in Dublin?'. 'So, sometimes I'll answer and do the whole spiel of, 'I'm adopted from China, but I've been here all my life, mostly'. And other times, if I'm not so generous, I'll be like, 'Oh, I'm from Stoneybatter'. If they ask, 'But where's your family from?', I'll say Finglas.' Sarah Eames said people don't always realise the "impact" of their remarks. Photograph: Órla Ryan/The Irish Times Sarah Eames (36) was adopted by an Irish couple when she was two years old. She was born in Romania. Ms Eames said she is 'lucky' in that she rarely experienced negative comments when growing up in Dublin. 'In my school, there would have been people from all walks of life and all sorts of nationalities. I'm lucky in that way, but definitely I resonate with what other people are saying in terms of feeling different.' Ms Eames is a therapist and often works with other adopted people, many of whom have experienced discrimination. She said people may not realise the impact of making a 'throwaway' comment about someone. 'Your words do matter. If you don't have something that you know is nice to say, just maybe hold it – because you might mean it as a compliment or as a throwaway remark, but it can really resonate with the person.' Speaking at the launch, Dr Judy Lovett, author of the report, said nearly all participants in the study 'experienced racism and discrimination' often via microaggressions and jokes at their expense. Dr Lovett noted that these comments often came from 'adults in the participants' lives, so maybe family, friends or extended family, who ... feel a bit free to speak, kind of, maybe more glibly'. [ Patricia Carey: 'I've had good experiences of being adopted, but that does not mean that adoption is not difficult' Opens in new window ] Orlaith Traynor, chairperson of the AAI, said it is 'quite disturbing' that some adopted people still have to deal with remarks related to their appearance or background, despite the fact Ireland is now 'seemingly a multicultural society'. Ms Foley welcomed the publication of the report, thanking the participants 'for their honesty, for their courage and their willingness to speak about these deeply personal aspects of their lives'. More than 5,000 children have been adopted into Ireland from other countries since intercountry adoption was first legislated for here in 1991. The annual figures peaked in 2008 and have been in decline ever since, reflecting a similar global pattern. The report notes that the research involved a small sample study, so 'caution should be taken when generalising the findings to the rest of the intercountry adopted population'. However, it adds that the findings suggest a need for greater promotion of support services for adopted people and their families. The findings 'also suggest a need for adoption awareness and sensitivity education among the general public, and among service providers such as teachers and healthcare professionals'.


Irish Times
16-06-2025
- Irish Times
Air India Flight 171: Two pilots had almost no time to recover as passenger jet went down
Sumeet Sabharwal (55), had been considering early retirement to care for his octogenarian father. His co-pilot for the day, Clive Kunder (32), had just started to build momentum in his career. Together, they brought nearly 10,000 hours of flight experience to the cockpit. Now, it will be the final moments of their last flight, i ll-fated Air India Flight 171 , that investigators will be studying for months to come. The flight, which took off on Thursday from Ahmedabad city, India, bound for London, lasted less than a minute before crashing into the campus of a nearby medical college, leaving at least 270 people dead. The impact ignited a fireball so intense that the bodies of most of the victims are damaged beyond recognition, officials have said. Investigators have sealed the crash site and the hostels of the medical college that were hit. They have recovered the aircraft's flight data recorder and the cockpit voice recorder. They hope the conversation between Sabharwal and Kunder, along with other information recorded in these 'black box' devices, can shed light on whether the plane crashed because of mechanical failure, human error or some other combination of factors. READ MORE Regardless of what went wrong, officials and experts agree on one point: the pilots had virtually no time to regain control of the craft as it began going down. The Air India jet crashed just after takeoff, leaving at least 270 dead in Ahmedabad, India, last Thursday. Graphic: New York Times The aircraft carrying 242 people left the runway at 1:39pm local time and had travelled just over a mile, passing slums along the airport's perimeter. It never climbed higher than 650ft, according to India's civil aviation secretary, Samir Kumar Sinha. Within seconds of take-off, the aircraft 'started sinking', he said. Sabharwal issued a 'Mayday' call to the air traffic controller, declaring a full emergency, but the plane went down seconds later. 'When the air traffic controller tried to contact the plane, there was no response,' Sinha said at a news conference. Only one person on the plane survived. Sabharwal and Kunder, who lived in Mumbai, had parents who built their careers in the world of air travel. Sabharwal's father had worked as an officer in the civil aviation authority of India before retiring, while Kunder's mother worked as a flight attendant, also for Air India. Sabharwal, who was unmarried, was the primary caregiver for his father, who is now in his late 80s. His mother died three years ago, and his sister lives in Delhi with her family. The captain's neighbours and friends described him as a soft-spoken, reserved man, whom they often saw accompanying his father for walks in the garden of their housing complex whenever he was home. 'His father would be alone when he [the captain] went flying,' said Sanjeev Pai, a retired wing commander who said he was a friend and neighbour. Pai said the elder Sabharwal has been grieving since learning of the crash. 'He doesn't speak much,' Pai said in an interview. 'We try to offer him tea, et cetera, but he won't have anything out of sadness.' Soldiers carry the coffin of Vijay Rupani, former chief minister of India's Gujarat state, who was killed in the Air India flight crash. Photograph: Dibyangshu Sarkar/AFP/Getty According to Dilip Lande, a local politician who visited Sabharwal snr after the crash, the captain had told his father three days before the flight that he had been thinking of retiring to spend more time at his side. 'An hour before the Air India flight took off, he spoke to his father and told him that he would call again after landing in London,' Lande said. 'That call never came.' Kunder had joined the airline only a few years ago and had logged more than 1,100 hours of flight time. He studied aircraft maintenance engineering at the Bombay Flying Club, a pilot training institute, before taking up commercial flying in Florida, said Mihir Bhagwati, the club's chair. Indian news channels reported that Kunder's parents had been visiting his sister in Australia when Flight 171 crashed. The family flew to Ahmedabad on Friday to join hundreds of other relatives waiting for authorities to identify and release the remains of those who died. Rev Sam Muni, of the UBM Christa Kanthi Church in Mumbai, said Kunder had been a regular in his parish since childhood, often attending Mass with his parents. He described him as a 'very humble person' and said the last time he had seen him was at an Easter service. This Sunday, the parish celebrated Mass in Kunder's name, Muni said. 'We prayed for all the people who lost their lives in the crash, especially of Clive's family,' he said. – This article originally appeared in The New York Times

Irish Times
16-06-2025
- Irish Times
Leaving Cert Mandarin Chinese: ‘A harder paper than previous years'
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