Pacific news in brief for 26 June
Photo:
ppart/123RF
Tonga's current 17 Peoples' Representatives in parliament will each have TOP $100,000 (approx. NZ$69,000) in constituency funds to spend ahead of the November general election.
This was approved in parliament on 19 June as part of the Community Road Maintenance Fund.
Matangi Tonga
reports this is part of the record TOP $992.8 million national budget Tonga's Legislative Assembly has unanimously approved for the 2025/26 financial year.
The budget includes TOP $749m in cash spending and TOP $244m in donor support, with a deficit of just over TOP $29m paid for through government bonds.
Fiji's Ministry of Foreign Affairs is maintaining active communication with Fijian nationals residing in Qatar and Israel.
The Fijian government said this is happening through the Fiji Embassy in Abu Dhabi accredited to Doha, Qatar, and the Permanent Mission of Fiji to the United Nations.
The ministry also assured the families and relatives of Fijians in Qatar and Israel that they stand ready to provide support.
A 24/7 Operations Cell is in place to track real-time developments and situation reports.
There are concerns in Guadalcanal Province in Solomon Islands at soaring population levels.
The Guadalcanal population is growing at 3.2 percent, higher than the national rate of 2.7 percent.
The Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation reported the rapidly growing population presents a significant challenge with Premier Willie Atu's government having to provide education and health services for all.
The higher growth rate is at least partly due to people from other provinces migrating to Honiara for work, education and business opportunities.
Vanuatu is taking steps to strengthen its disaster and health emergency response, completing its first-ever national evaluation backed by the World Health Organization.
The Joint External Evaluation involved health, disaster and planning agencies working together to identify gaps and improve coordination across sectors.
World Health Organisation Vanuatu country liaison officer Dr Revite Kirition said the evaluations begin with self assesments.
Vanuatu has been through back-to-back cyclones, an earthquake, and disease outbreaks in recent years.
Vanuatu is the eigth country to join the Joint External Evaluation - the first was the Federated States of Micronesia in 2002 and the most recent Cook Island in May this year.
Health Director General Russel Tamata said the review highlights the need for stronger laws and better coordination across sectors.
Officials say the next step is building a national emergency plan and training more frontline workers.
Military personnel from across the world have been working in Papua New Guinea's East New Britain to eliminate explosive ordnances from World War II.
The explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) operators were locating, identifying and planning the disposal of the bombs.
The soldiers involved came from New Zealand, Australia, Canada, France, Japan, Papua New Guinea, the United States and the United Kingdom for Operation Render Safe.
This operation has been targeting explosive remnants for over 20 years.
More than 25,000 people have been injured or killed in PNG by explosive ordnances since the war.
A New Zealand Defence Force spokesperson said over 2800 items of explosive remnants and unexploded ordnance have been found.
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Scoop
a day ago
- Scoop
Fiji: 2025/2026 National Budget—A Socially Responsive Budget
27 June The Consumer Council of Fiji welcomes the 2025/2026 National Budget as a timely and decisive response to the financial strain felt by thousands of consumers across the country. This morning's Budget announcement can be seen delivering a meaningful relief through targeted measures that address the persistent cost-of-living pressures affecting households nationwide. A major highlight of today's announcement is the reduction of Value Added Tax (VAT) from 15% to 12.5%—a move set to ease financial pressures across the economy. This cut is expected to lower prices on essential goods and services, providing much-needed relief to households struggling with rising costs. The Council has long championed a fairer, consumer-focused tax regime, and this reform marks a positive shift toward alleviating the cost-of-living crisis. Consumer Council CEO Seema Shandil described the VAT reduction as both bold and necessary. 'This VAT reduction is a bold and welcome move,' she said. 'But now, the real work begins. For a long time, when VAT was increased, retailers were quick to pass on the added cost to consumers. Yet, when taxes are reduced, those savings are not always reflected on the shelves, instead, they're often absorbed as extra profit.' To address this issue and safeguard consumer interests, the Government has announced the establishment of a National Price Monitoring Taskforce. This initiative will bring together key enforcement agencies including the Consumer Council of Fiji, the Fiji Competition and Consumer Commission (FCCC), and the Fiji Revenue and Customs Service (FRCS). The taskforce will be responsible for ensuring that the tax and duty reductions are properly implemented by retailers and that consumers see the benefits of these changes in real terms. Ms. Shandil affirmed the Council's commitment to this effort, stating, 'We will be working shoulder-to-shoulder with our counterparts at FCCC, FRCS, and the Ministry to strictly monitor retail pricing. This is not a time for complacency. The Fijian people deserve to feel the full benefit of these decisions, and we will ensure that happens.' The Budget also includes significant reductions in import duties for a range of essential food items. Chicken portions and offals such as giblets and liver will now attract a reduced duty of 15 percent, down from 32 percent. Duty on fresh fruits and vegetables — including tomatoes, cabbage, lettuce, cucumber, eggplant, pumpkin, bananas, avocados, mandarins, watermelons and pawpaw remains at five percent. Other fruits and vegetables such as apples, carrots, grapes, mushrooms, celery, broccoli, and nuts will also remain duty free. Potatoes, garlic, onion, tea, and cooking oil will continue to be duty-free as well. Meanwhile, frozen fish, including salmon, and canned fish products will also see duty eliminated entirely. Ms. Shandil emphasized that these reductions have the potential to significantly improve household nutrition and food affordability. 'These are real changes with the potential to impact the nutritional security of families. With key staples now cheaper to import, we expect retailers to bring down prices accordingly, and we will be watching closely.' In addition to food and tax relief measures, the Budget also includes targeted support in other areas that directly affect consumers. A ten percent bus fare subsidy can also be seen to help ease the financial burden on daily commuters and support lower-income earners who rely heavily on public transportation. This subsidy acts like a small "pay raise" by reducing their cost of living. A 10% reduction directly cuts daily transport costs, leaving more money for other expenses. Furthermore, a VAT refund scheme has been announced for residential construction projects valued up to $120,000. This measure is expected to reduce construction costs and encourage more families to invest in building or upgrading their homes. The newly implemented progressive measures, designed to support vulnerable populations and foster healthier living, represent a positive step forward. A 5% monthly increase for social welfare recipients and government pensioners will enhance financial resilience amid rising living costs. Simultaneously, the elimination of the 15% duty on no-sugar-added juices makes nutritious beverages more affordable, encouraging healthier consumption habits. Conversely, the new 15% duty on unhealthy processed snacks like puffed chips serves as a deterrent against excessive consumption of these foods. Together, these policies demonstrate a balanced approach to economic relief and public health improvement, helping build a more secure and health-conscious society. Whilst the Consumer Council reiterates its support for the budget's direction but stresses that the implementation phase will be critical, retailers are urged to pass on every cent of the savings to their customers. The Council will not hesitate to take action against non-compliance. Consumers are also encouraged to remain vigilant and report any instances where price reductions are not being honoured after the measures take effect. Complaints can be made through the Council's toll-free helpline 155 or via its email platform complaints@

RNZ News
4 days ago
- RNZ News
Australia to boost cyber security and provide vehicles for Solomon Islands Pacific Islands Forum
By foreign affairs reporter Stephen Dziedzic , ABC In short: What's next? Pat Conroy met Jeremiah Manele this week in Solomon Islands. Photo: Supplied / Australian High Commission, Solomon Islands Australia will provide Solomon Islands with dozens of vehicles and cybersecurity support to help it host a high-profile meeting of Pacific leaders in September, as well as ramping up funding for aerial surveillance to track illegal fishing flotillas across the region. The Pacific Minister Pat Conroy is in Honiara on Thursday, where he will announce a $20 million support package for the Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) leaders meeting. Leaders at the meeting will grapple with a host of issues, including climate finance and Australia's bid to co-host a Conference of the Parties climate meeting, a new "Oceans of Peace" security framework championed by Fiji's prime minister, and a potentially contentious review of the Pacific's diplomatic architecture. But the gathering will also inevitably be seen as a litmus test of China's sway in Solomon Islands, where Beijing has rapidly built political influence since establishing ties with Honiara in 2019. Earlier this month China's ambassador to Solomon Islands handed Acting Prime Minister Fredrick Kologetoa a $US1 million ($1.5m) donation to buy 27 vehicles which will ferry Pacific leaders around at PIF. Jeremiah Manele met Anthony Albanese in Canberra last year. Photo: Reuters / Kirsty Needham Australia's $20 million package will be broader, providing funding for about 60 vehicles, cybersecurity, road upgrades and logistics support. Australia has not directly criticised China's contribution to the meeting, but MrConroy said the Pacific was "best served by Pacific-led institutions and processes". "Australia's commitment to Solomon Islands and the broader Pacific is steadfast. We are stronger together," Conroy said. China is also expected to push for its policing teams to play a visible role providing security at the leaders meeting, something Australia will be keen to prevent, in order to burnish its credentials as a security partner for the Pacific. During an interview with the ABC on Tuesday while visiting Papua New Guinea, Conroy reiterated that China was "seeking a permanent security presence in the Pacific". When the ABC asked him if China might try to leverage its Pacific policing links to help it establish "dual use" commercial infrastructure which it could exploit for military purposes down the track - something Australian officials have warned of privately - Conroy said that was a "reasonable conclusion" to draw. "We've made it very clear that we don't think it's appropriate for nations outside the region to be looking at securing policing footholds like that," he said. The ABC has been told the pacific minister will also use his visit to Honiara to announce the government will deliver on its 2022 election promise to double funding for aerial patrols delivered under the Pacific Maritime Security Program, which he will cast as a major win for regional security. Pacific nations have become increasingly alarmed by the illegal fishing in the region, which has devastated ecosystems and livelihoods, costing them up to $500m in lost revenue over recent years. In 2022 Labor promised that if elected it would increase funding to the program by $12m a year from 2024-25, and federal government tender documents - first reported on by Reuters - suggest the government will pour a total of up to $477m into the program over the next decade. While there is only limited public data available on illegal fishing in the Pacific, analysts have previously told the ABC that vessels from China and Taiwan are responsible for much of the devastation. While in PNG Mr Conroy took a thinly veiled swipe at Beijing on illegal fishing, labelling it a "scourge" and saying countries that failed to rein in it were "literally stealing food out of the mouths of Pacific Island people". "We will use every resource available to us to outlaw that scourge," he said. "And I would urge all balanced observers to reflect on the countries that allow that activity to occur and think: Do they have the interests of the Pacific islands of the heart if they allow that illegal fishing to occur?" - ABC

RNZ News
4 days ago
- RNZ News
Pacific news in brief for 26 June
Photo: ppart/123RF Tonga's current 17 Peoples' Representatives in parliament will each have TOP $100,000 (approx. NZ$69,000) in constituency funds to spend ahead of the November general election. This was approved in parliament on 19 June as part of the Community Road Maintenance Fund. Matangi Tonga reports this is part of the record TOP $992.8 million national budget Tonga's Legislative Assembly has unanimously approved for the 2025/26 financial year. The budget includes TOP $749m in cash spending and TOP $244m in donor support, with a deficit of just over TOP $29m paid for through government bonds. Fiji's Ministry of Foreign Affairs is maintaining active communication with Fijian nationals residing in Qatar and Israel. The Fijian government said this is happening through the Fiji Embassy in Abu Dhabi accredited to Doha, Qatar, and the Permanent Mission of Fiji to the United Nations. The ministry also assured the families and relatives of Fijians in Qatar and Israel that they stand ready to provide support. A 24/7 Operations Cell is in place to track real-time developments and situation reports. There are concerns in Guadalcanal Province in Solomon Islands at soaring population levels. The Guadalcanal population is growing at 3.2 percent, higher than the national rate of 2.7 percent. The Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation reported the rapidly growing population presents a significant challenge with Premier Willie Atu's government having to provide education and health services for all. The higher growth rate is at least partly due to people from other provinces migrating to Honiara for work, education and business opportunities. Vanuatu is taking steps to strengthen its disaster and health emergency response, completing its first-ever national evaluation backed by the World Health Organization. The Joint External Evaluation involved health, disaster and planning agencies working together to identify gaps and improve coordination across sectors. World Health Organisation Vanuatu country liaison officer Dr Revite Kirition said the evaluations begin with self assesments. Vanuatu has been through back-to-back cyclones, an earthquake, and disease outbreaks in recent years. Vanuatu is the eigth country to join the Joint External Evaluation - the first was the Federated States of Micronesia in 2002 and the most recent Cook Island in May this year. Health Director General Russel Tamata said the review highlights the need for stronger laws and better coordination across sectors. Officials say the next step is building a national emergency plan and training more frontline workers. Military personnel from across the world have been working in Papua New Guinea's East New Britain to eliminate explosive ordnances from World War II. The explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) operators were locating, identifying and planning the disposal of the bombs. The soldiers involved came from New Zealand, Australia, Canada, France, Japan, Papua New Guinea, the United States and the United Kingdom for Operation Render Safe. This operation has been targeting explosive remnants for over 20 years. More than 25,000 people have been injured or killed in PNG by explosive ordnances since the war. A New Zealand Defence Force spokesperson said over 2800 items of explosive remnants and unexploded ordnance have been found.