
India's Modi flies to UK to sign trade deal with Starmer
Modi will also meet King Charles III during his brief stay in Britain, his fourth visit since becoming India's leader in 2014.
Starmer and Modi are also likely to discuss last month's Air India disaster in which 241 people died when a London-bound flight crashed after taking off from Ahmedabad in western India.
The British leader is also facing calls to raise the case of a Scottish Sikh activist jailed in India seven years ago on terror charges.
Starmer and Modi announced in May they had struck a free trade agreement that the British government says will eventually add £4.8 billion ($6.5 billion) a year to the UK economy.
"Our landmark trade deal with India is a major win for Britain," Starmer said in a statement late Wednesday.
Starmer's year-old government is struggling to fire up an economy weakened by years of stagnant growth and high inflation.
The UK and India hope the accord will boost trade between the two countries by £25.5 billion, as well as bolstering the British economy and wages.
Britain and India are the sixth and fifth largest global economies respectively, with a trade relationship worth around £41 billion and investment supporting more than 600,000 jobs across both countries.
As he left India on Wednesday, Modi said the partnership had "achieved significant momentum in the last few years".
"We will have the opportunity to further enhance our economic partnership, aimed at fostering prosperity, growth and jobs creation in both countries," he added.
The accord will slash tariffs on imports of UK goods into India, including whisky, cosmetics and medical devices.
In return, the UK will cut tariffs on clothes, footwear and food products including frozen prawns from India.
AIR INDIA CRASH
On June 12, some 169 Indian passengers and 52 British nationals were killed in the Air India crash, one of the deadliest plane disasters in terms of the number of British fatalities.
A lawyer for 20 British families expects Starmer to raise claims that some of the remains of victims were wrongly identified.
James Healy-Pratt told the Press Association that relatives of one victim found that the coffin contained "co-mingled" remains.
A different family were told a coffin contained the body of someone else entirely, not their loved one, the agency reported on Wednesday.
Another tricky topic of discussion could be that of blogger Jagtar Singh Johal, imprisoned in India since 2017 on accusations of being part of a terror plot against right-wing Hindu leaders.
He has not been convicted of a crime and in March was cleared of one of the nine charges against him.
His brother Gurpreet Singh Johal said in a statement the case "should be high on the agenda" when the two leaders meet.
Starmer and Modi have met twice recently, at the G7 summit in Canada last month and at the G20 meeting in Brazil last year.
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The Citizen
3 hours ago
- The Citizen
24 hours in pictures, 1 August 2025
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The Citizen
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IOL News
12 hours ago
- IOL News
While you sleep, India and China are stealing the future
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Indian AI companies are now making Silicon Valley executives lose sleep. Bangalore's Ola deploys self-driving rickshaws navigating impossible traffic while Tesla's cars still need human intervention. Indian AI doctors perform remote surgeries - specialists in Delhi operating on rural patients using robotic arms from hundreds of miles away. Practo's radiologists use AI to read X-rays for patients across three continents while they sleep. Meanwhile, Britain's NHS runs on fax machines where patients wait months to see human doctors. India's UPI system processes more digital transactions than the US and Europe combined, working seamlessly for village farmers and Delhi CEOs in 22 languages. - China's calculated conquest China operates 40 000km networks of driverless high-speed trains that never miss schedules while managing traffic lights and cargo flows without human intervention. AI drones deliver dinner to apartment balconies faster than couriers can climb stairs - while Amazon's program remains stuck in regulatory red tape. Most terrifying for Western generals: Chinese military drones make autonomous kill decisions. While American pilots remotely control drones from Nevada bunkers, Chinese AI coordinates battlefield tactics and attack strategies without human oversight. Most terrifying for the West? China's AI can now design new AI systems faster than human programmers. They're not just competing in the AI race - they're changing the rules entirely. The west's expensive panic attack Silicon Valley spent billions on ChatGPT demos that impress conferences but struggle with real problems. Tesla promises fully self-driving cars "next year" (for the eighth year running), while Chinese passengers commute in autonomous vehicles daily. Britain debates "ethical frameworks" while their NHS can't digitise records and trains need human drivers. The brutal truth: while the west debated, the east delivered everyday AI miracles. South Africa's moment of truth: catch up or fall behind forever South Africa will never lead the global AI race - that ship sailed during load shedding debates. But we face a more urgent question: will we catch up fast enough to remain relevant, or become a digital colony dependent on foreign AI masters? We have shocking successes most South Africans don't know about: Cape Town's Aerobatics uses AI drones spotting crop diseases with 95% accuracy - technology so advanced that Australian and European farmers buy it from us. Discovery Bank's AI protects 2.5 million accounts with fraud detection rivalling Silicon Valley. In 2024 alone, Microsoft trained 150 000 South Africans in AI skills - more than many European countries combined. South Africa's deadly arrogance India managed their 2024 elections using 1.5 million electronic voting machines and AI systems connecting with voters in multiple languages - we still count paper ballots by hand and argue about results for weeks. India's Operation Sindoor demonstrated AI-powered military precision with integrated command systems detecting hostile objects with millimetre accuracy - meanwhile, our defence force deteriorates so badly that tiny Lesotho now claims territorial rights to Free State and KwaZulu-Natal provinces. While global focus remains on domestic political narratives that emphasise external challenges and historical grievances, the real threat to our future prosperity emerges from technological obsolescence. We could deploy AI to monitor CCTV networks, patrol our coastlines, secure government infrastructure, detect municipal service failures, and prevent water system disasters before they occur. Yet institutional resistance persists, rooted in a mindset that assumes South African exceptionalism and external obligation rather than embracing global collaboration. This technological isolationism doesn't merely delay progress - it systematically weakens our strategic position relative to neighbouring states that once regarded our capabilities with considerable respect. The BRICS advantage: why geography Is destiny Here's South Africa's criminally underused weapon: our BRICS partnership with India and China. While Western countries impose sanctions and barriers, our alliance members eagerly share technology and expertise. India's UPI processes more payments than America and Europe combined - they'll help us build similar infrastructure. China's AI manages continental railways and drone deliveries - they're already investing in African infrastructure. Why beg Silicon Valley for scraps when BRICS partners offer full collaboration? Our Indian community bridges languages and cultures, accelerating this partnership while Britain struggles to attract Indian talent. Three scenarios: champion, survivor, or casualty We can rapidly leverage BRICS partnerships adapting Eastern AI for African contexts, making South African cities testbeds for global expansion. Or we slowly adopt foreign systems, paying premium prices while remaining dependent. Worst case: we debate endlessly while becoming economically irrelevant as our brightest minds emigrate. The question that defines our future The Western AI hype bubble is bursting. The real revolution happens in Mumbai and Shanghai, not San Francisco and London. The future belongs to countries building AI for real people solving real problems. South Africa stands at a crossroads. We can embrace our BRICS partners AI revolution, adapt it for African realities, and become relevant players in a multipolar digital world. Or we can keep debating while the future passes us choice isn't whether we'll lead - that option expired years ago. The choice is whether we'll remain relevant participants in humanity's next chapter or become footnotes in someone else's success story. The world is watching. India is building. China is scaling. Our BRICS partners are extending their hands. Time is running will South Africa choose? Sanjith Hannuman Image: File Sanjith Hannuman is the managing director of Avinash Consultants & Actuaries. ** The views expressed do not necessarily reflect the views of IOL or Independent Media. THE POST