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COVID's gone, costs are not: How Newcastle's hospitality scene is hanging on

COVID's gone, costs are not: How Newcastle's hospitality scene is hanging on

The Advertiser16 hours ago
At Bank Corner on a weekday morning, as the weather cools into winter and a handful of the nine-to-five crowd wait for their order, it's hard to recall that not that long ago we were scared this would all be gone forever.
It has been five years since the COVID-19 pandemic reached the Hunter. There was the time before, and the time after. As we get further from it being our present, it becomes clearer that comparing the before and after is futile.
Under the long shadow of the virus, living costs choked the weekly budget in a long and painful hangover of swollen inflation, supply shortages, wage stagnation and unaffordable rent.
In that climate, venue owners say customers are less concerned about superficial luxuries and retail guff. They care about value for money and the sense of reliability in a world swimming upstream against a cascade of modern anxieties.
Alyssa Salamon, the owner of the Newcastle West cafe on Bellevue Street, knows the names of her regulars and their orders by heart. She says Bank Corner customers crave that connection and authenticity.
There is no time before the pandemic for her business to compare with now. She has worked in hospitality for years, but only became the owner of the West End landmark in January last year.
She wants to keep out the sterile modernities that came from the pandemic years: to take the orders herself, make eye contact with her customers, and chat about their day.
There are no screens in the cafe, and little branding. There's no front-facing tablet screen asking for reviews. If the service and the coffee are good, you can mention it to the staff yourself. Chances are, they remember you from last time.
"I think there is something to be said for a cosy little corner where you don't have screens," Salamon says.
"You're not ordering off a QR code menu.
"I've been through my fair share of grieving, and sometimes going to an establishment where you're seen and recognised, and you're held in that bit of gentle space, is important."
Salamon has made gradual progress for the past few months on extending the cafe's hours and securing its liquor license, but she is taking it steadily. She's conscious of not changing too much too quickly, and talks often about respecting the history of the place.
One of her first improvements was to cut a section of bench that had previously jutted out. A patron had dropped by and offered to help, and Salamon was sawing the timber freehand when she went about 10 millimetres off track.
There's a small knot in the side of the bench now, almost invisible if you did not know it was there. For Salamon, it's a stamp of her identity on a place that already has so much of its own.
"It was a beautiful way of christening the space in that it was such a community effort," she says.
The weekday crowd has never really come back to The Kent. Everyone is watching their spending these days, and the cross-town pub that used to cater to the office and retail workers around the suburb is now competing with the fast-and-cheap alternatives.
Still, the 101-year-old Beaumont Street establishment has held on.
"I think people are saving their money for the one night a week to go out," group director Chris Fitzsimmons says.
"You get those nights where it seems like everyone just picked Saturday this week - no one Friday and then, on Saturday, there's a line around the corner."
The venue has been enticing customers back with new lunch specials and pub staples like schnitzels and wings. It has had mixed results, Fitzsimmons says.
"The patterns used to be a lot easier to pick," he says.
"You used to have a better idea of what was going to happen day to day. These days, it's more crystal ball."
Newcastle MP Tim Crakanthorp, who has been involved in a string of revitalisation efforts in the city pre- and post-COVID, says venue owners and managers have been operating in a rapidly changing environment for a long time.
The culture has been turning increasingly to moderation. Rates of drinking, particularly among people under 30, have been steadily declining. Of those who partake, the number of weekly drinkers increasing their intake rose around 2013 and has remained fairly consistent since, according to government data.
"People are going out, but they are finessing where they go," Crakanthorp says, noting a growing preference for small and medium-sized venues.
"The cost of living is driving people out of the city and into the outer suburbs.
"There are a lot of green shoots in the night-time economy. For the bigger ones, it is tough at the moment, but we see positives as well."
Josh Distefano, the owner of Vera Wine on Beaumont Street, believes there's a benefit in having a small and casual space. You can be in and out in 15 minutes, he says, and there have been plenty of customers who have taken him up on the offer.
The three-year-old bottle shop secured a license to serve their wares in-store in November, and has since added a handful of small tables at the front of the shop.
Customers are time-poor. They have commitments and obligations, and those have costs. And costs have gone up.
Distefano is sceptical about the oft-repeated line that customers are looking for boutique experiences, too. When he opened the shop, he wanted to offer something for everyone with an experience that could not be found at the commercial chains.
"People will remember how they felt, more than what they ate," he says.
"Having that connection with your guests is important."
When Distefano received the email from the Newcastle Herald with the news that Audrey Nash, the city's fearless children's advocate, had died last month, he immediately sent a message to her family. Mrs Nash had visited the store a few times over the previous year, and he had got to know her.
"Her family came in that night and had drinks and we were a bit quiet," Distefano says.
"I sat down with them and reminisced. These people become part of your family."
On a Wednesday night, about 9pm, Chris Wilson opens the door to The Koutetsu bar on Hunter Street and immediately puts out his hand.
He has been at work since before 9am, and he won't leave until after closing time, but he greets every customer warmly and asks about their day. This new climate has him feeling like he is building his business all over again, and working the same and longer hours.
He opens the bar four nights a week. He would like to open for seven, but the demand is not there yet.
Uber has been a game changer, helping patrons get around the city on demand. He likes the light rail, but also believes that getting it was a travesty of public planning that almost crippled the city and businesses like his.
"It was so hard to get a taxi in Newcastle, back in the day," he says.
"I know the tram is very polarising and, mind you, I was lucky that it didn't go in front of my business. The people who got through that debacle - hats off to them because that would have been so stressful, but I use it when I can."
Ultimately, he says, the trick to a vibrant social and cultural economy does not come solely from having busy bars and restaurants open all hours. Rather, the city's entire infrastructure must work to serve the population, and one of the happy effects is a thriving hospitality scene.
The veteran barman is a stickler for service. He and his bartenders would rather open for 20 customers and serve each of them with consistently impeccable wares than fill the place to capacity and see customers walking out frustrated over a long wait for a drink.
He could change his hours, or his menu, or his style on a whim, chasing the new flavour of the week. But he says doing so would cost him the patronage he has spent years struggling to build.
"The more you chop and change, the more confused your guests get," he says.
"They would rather go somewhere where they know they are going to get a drink."
There's no magic trick, no social media algorithm or strategy that will fill the place until it's standing room only. Customers, in that sense, want what they have always wanted.
"We're here to serve," Wilson says.
"People work hard for their money, and when they are paying for a cocktail, they deserve to get quality and to get it quickly."
At Bank Corner on a weekday morning, as the weather cools into winter and a handful of the nine-to-five crowd wait for their order, it's hard to recall that not that long ago we were scared this would all be gone forever.
It has been five years since the COVID-19 pandemic reached the Hunter. There was the time before, and the time after. As we get further from it being our present, it becomes clearer that comparing the before and after is futile.
Under the long shadow of the virus, living costs choked the weekly budget in a long and painful hangover of swollen inflation, supply shortages, wage stagnation and unaffordable rent.
In that climate, venue owners say customers are less concerned about superficial luxuries and retail guff. They care about value for money and the sense of reliability in a world swimming upstream against a cascade of modern anxieties.
Alyssa Salamon, the owner of the Newcastle West cafe on Bellevue Street, knows the names of her regulars and their orders by heart. She says Bank Corner customers crave that connection and authenticity.
There is no time before the pandemic for her business to compare with now. She has worked in hospitality for years, but only became the owner of the West End landmark in January last year.
She wants to keep out the sterile modernities that came from the pandemic years: to take the orders herself, make eye contact with her customers, and chat about their day.
There are no screens in the cafe, and little branding. There's no front-facing tablet screen asking for reviews. If the service and the coffee are good, you can mention it to the staff yourself. Chances are, they remember you from last time.
"I think there is something to be said for a cosy little corner where you don't have screens," Salamon says.
"You're not ordering off a QR code menu.
"I've been through my fair share of grieving, and sometimes going to an establishment where you're seen and recognised, and you're held in that bit of gentle space, is important."
Salamon has made gradual progress for the past few months on extending the cafe's hours and securing its liquor license, but she is taking it steadily. She's conscious of not changing too much too quickly, and talks often about respecting the history of the place.
One of her first improvements was to cut a section of bench that had previously jutted out. A patron had dropped by and offered to help, and Salamon was sawing the timber freehand when she went about 10 millimetres off track.
There's a small knot in the side of the bench now, almost invisible if you did not know it was there. For Salamon, it's a stamp of her identity on a place that already has so much of its own.
"It was a beautiful way of christening the space in that it was such a community effort," she says.
The weekday crowd has never really come back to The Kent. Everyone is watching their spending these days, and the cross-town pub that used to cater to the office and retail workers around the suburb is now competing with the fast-and-cheap alternatives.
Still, the 101-year-old Beaumont Street establishment has held on.
"I think people are saving their money for the one night a week to go out," group director Chris Fitzsimmons says.
"You get those nights where it seems like everyone just picked Saturday this week - no one Friday and then, on Saturday, there's a line around the corner."
The venue has been enticing customers back with new lunch specials and pub staples like schnitzels and wings. It has had mixed results, Fitzsimmons says.
"The patterns used to be a lot easier to pick," he says.
"You used to have a better idea of what was going to happen day to day. These days, it's more crystal ball."
Newcastle MP Tim Crakanthorp, who has been involved in a string of revitalisation efforts in the city pre- and post-COVID, says venue owners and managers have been operating in a rapidly changing environment for a long time.
The culture has been turning increasingly to moderation. Rates of drinking, particularly among people under 30, have been steadily declining. Of those who partake, the number of weekly drinkers increasing their intake rose around 2013 and has remained fairly consistent since, according to government data.
"People are going out, but they are finessing where they go," Crakanthorp says, noting a growing preference for small and medium-sized venues.
"The cost of living is driving people out of the city and into the outer suburbs.
"There are a lot of green shoots in the night-time economy. For the bigger ones, it is tough at the moment, but we see positives as well."
Josh Distefano, the owner of Vera Wine on Beaumont Street, believes there's a benefit in having a small and casual space. You can be in and out in 15 minutes, he says, and there have been plenty of customers who have taken him up on the offer.
The three-year-old bottle shop secured a license to serve their wares in-store in November, and has since added a handful of small tables at the front of the shop.
Customers are time-poor. They have commitments and obligations, and those have costs. And costs have gone up.
Distefano is sceptical about the oft-repeated line that customers are looking for boutique experiences, too. When he opened the shop, he wanted to offer something for everyone with an experience that could not be found at the commercial chains.
"People will remember how they felt, more than what they ate," he says.
"Having that connection with your guests is important."
When Distefano received the email from the Newcastle Herald with the news that Audrey Nash, the city's fearless children's advocate, had died last month, he immediately sent a message to her family. Mrs Nash had visited the store a few times over the previous year, and he had got to know her.
"Her family came in that night and had drinks and we were a bit quiet," Distefano says.
"I sat down with them and reminisced. These people become part of your family."
On a Wednesday night, about 9pm, Chris Wilson opens the door to The Koutetsu bar on Hunter Street and immediately puts out his hand.
He has been at work since before 9am, and he won't leave until after closing time, but he greets every customer warmly and asks about their day. This new climate has him feeling like he is building his business all over again, and working the same and longer hours.
He opens the bar four nights a week. He would like to open for seven, but the demand is not there yet.
Uber has been a game changer, helping patrons get around the city on demand. He likes the light rail, but also believes that getting it was a travesty of public planning that almost crippled the city and businesses like his.
"It was so hard to get a taxi in Newcastle, back in the day," he says.
"I know the tram is very polarising and, mind you, I was lucky that it didn't go in front of my business. The people who got through that debacle - hats off to them because that would have been so stressful, but I use it when I can."
Ultimately, he says, the trick to a vibrant social and cultural economy does not come solely from having busy bars and restaurants open all hours. Rather, the city's entire infrastructure must work to serve the population, and one of the happy effects is a thriving hospitality scene.
The veteran barman is a stickler for service. He and his bartenders would rather open for 20 customers and serve each of them with consistently impeccable wares than fill the place to capacity and see customers walking out frustrated over a long wait for a drink.
He could change his hours, or his menu, or his style on a whim, chasing the new flavour of the week. But he says doing so would cost him the patronage he has spent years struggling to build.
"The more you chop and change, the more confused your guests get," he says.
"They would rather go somewhere where they know they are going to get a drink."
There's no magic trick, no social media algorithm or strategy that will fill the place until it's standing room only. Customers, in that sense, want what they have always wanted.
"We're here to serve," Wilson says.
"People work hard for their money, and when they are paying for a cocktail, they deserve to get quality and to get it quickly."
At Bank Corner on a weekday morning, as the weather cools into winter and a handful of the nine-to-five crowd wait for their order, it's hard to recall that not that long ago we were scared this would all be gone forever.
It has been five years since the COVID-19 pandemic reached the Hunter. There was the time before, and the time after. As we get further from it being our present, it becomes clearer that comparing the before and after is futile.
Under the long shadow of the virus, living costs choked the weekly budget in a long and painful hangover of swollen inflation, supply shortages, wage stagnation and unaffordable rent.
In that climate, venue owners say customers are less concerned about superficial luxuries and retail guff. They care about value for money and the sense of reliability in a world swimming upstream against a cascade of modern anxieties.
Alyssa Salamon, the owner of the Newcastle West cafe on Bellevue Street, knows the names of her regulars and their orders by heart. She says Bank Corner customers crave that connection and authenticity.
There is no time before the pandemic for her business to compare with now. She has worked in hospitality for years, but only became the owner of the West End landmark in January last year.
She wants to keep out the sterile modernities that came from the pandemic years: to take the orders herself, make eye contact with her customers, and chat about their day.
There are no screens in the cafe, and little branding. There's no front-facing tablet screen asking for reviews. If the service and the coffee are good, you can mention it to the staff yourself. Chances are, they remember you from last time.
"I think there is something to be said for a cosy little corner where you don't have screens," Salamon says.
"You're not ordering off a QR code menu.
"I've been through my fair share of grieving, and sometimes going to an establishment where you're seen and recognised, and you're held in that bit of gentle space, is important."
Salamon has made gradual progress for the past few months on extending the cafe's hours and securing its liquor license, but she is taking it steadily. She's conscious of not changing too much too quickly, and talks often about respecting the history of the place.
One of her first improvements was to cut a section of bench that had previously jutted out. A patron had dropped by and offered to help, and Salamon was sawing the timber freehand when she went about 10 millimetres off track.
There's a small knot in the side of the bench now, almost invisible if you did not know it was there. For Salamon, it's a stamp of her identity on a place that already has so much of its own.
"It was a beautiful way of christening the space in that it was such a community effort," she says.
The weekday crowd has never really come back to The Kent. Everyone is watching their spending these days, and the cross-town pub that used to cater to the office and retail workers around the suburb is now competing with the fast-and-cheap alternatives.
Still, the 101-year-old Beaumont Street establishment has held on.
"I think people are saving their money for the one night a week to go out," group director Chris Fitzsimmons says.
"You get those nights where it seems like everyone just picked Saturday this week - no one Friday and then, on Saturday, there's a line around the corner."
The venue has been enticing customers back with new lunch specials and pub staples like schnitzels and wings. It has had mixed results, Fitzsimmons says.
"The patterns used to be a lot easier to pick," he says.
"You used to have a better idea of what was going to happen day to day. These days, it's more crystal ball."
Newcastle MP Tim Crakanthorp, who has been involved in a string of revitalisation efforts in the city pre- and post-COVID, says venue owners and managers have been operating in a rapidly changing environment for a long time.
The culture has been turning increasingly to moderation. Rates of drinking, particularly among people under 30, have been steadily declining. Of those who partake, the number of weekly drinkers increasing their intake rose around 2013 and has remained fairly consistent since, according to government data.
"People are going out, but they are finessing where they go," Crakanthorp says, noting a growing preference for small and medium-sized venues.
"The cost of living is driving people out of the city and into the outer suburbs.
"There are a lot of green shoots in the night-time economy. For the bigger ones, it is tough at the moment, but we see positives as well."
Josh Distefano, the owner of Vera Wine on Beaumont Street, believes there's a benefit in having a small and casual space. You can be in and out in 15 minutes, he says, and there have been plenty of customers who have taken him up on the offer.
The three-year-old bottle shop secured a license to serve their wares in-store in November, and has since added a handful of small tables at the front of the shop.
Customers are time-poor. They have commitments and obligations, and those have costs. And costs have gone up.
Distefano is sceptical about the oft-repeated line that customers are looking for boutique experiences, too. When he opened the shop, he wanted to offer something for everyone with an experience that could not be found at the commercial chains.
"People will remember how they felt, more than what they ate," he says.
"Having that connection with your guests is important."
When Distefano received the email from the Newcastle Herald with the news that Audrey Nash, the city's fearless children's advocate, had died last month, he immediately sent a message to her family. Mrs Nash had visited the store a few times over the previous year, and he had got to know her.
"Her family came in that night and had drinks and we were a bit quiet," Distefano says.
"I sat down with them and reminisced. These people become part of your family."
On a Wednesday night, about 9pm, Chris Wilson opens the door to The Koutetsu bar on Hunter Street and immediately puts out his hand.
He has been at work since before 9am, and he won't leave until after closing time, but he greets every customer warmly and asks about their day. This new climate has him feeling like he is building his business all over again, and working the same and longer hours.
He opens the bar four nights a week. He would like to open for seven, but the demand is not there yet.
Uber has been a game changer, helping patrons get around the city on demand. He likes the light rail, but also believes that getting it was a travesty of public planning that almost crippled the city and businesses like his.
"It was so hard to get a taxi in Newcastle, back in the day," he says.
"I know the tram is very polarising and, mind you, I was lucky that it didn't go in front of my business. The people who got through that debacle - hats off to them because that would have been so stressful, but I use it when I can."
Ultimately, he says, the trick to a vibrant social and cultural economy does not come solely from having busy bars and restaurants open all hours. Rather, the city's entire infrastructure must work to serve the population, and one of the happy effects is a thriving hospitality scene.
The veteran barman is a stickler for service. He and his bartenders would rather open for 20 customers and serve each of them with consistently impeccable wares than fill the place to capacity and see customers walking out frustrated over a long wait for a drink.
He could change his hours, or his menu, or his style on a whim, chasing the new flavour of the week. But he says doing so would cost him the patronage he has spent years struggling to build.
"The more you chop and change, the more confused your guests get," he says.
"They would rather go somewhere where they know they are going to get a drink."
There's no magic trick, no social media algorithm or strategy that will fill the place until it's standing room only. Customers, in that sense, want what they have always wanted.
"We're here to serve," Wilson says.
"People work hard for their money, and when they are paying for a cocktail, they deserve to get quality and to get it quickly."
At Bank Corner on a weekday morning, as the weather cools into winter and a handful of the nine-to-five crowd wait for their order, it's hard to recall that not that long ago we were scared this would all be gone forever.
It has been five years since the COVID-19 pandemic reached the Hunter. There was the time before, and the time after. As we get further from it being our present, it becomes clearer that comparing the before and after is futile.
Under the long shadow of the virus, living costs choked the weekly budget in a long and painful hangover of swollen inflation, supply shortages, wage stagnation and unaffordable rent.
In that climate, venue owners say customers are less concerned about superficial luxuries and retail guff. They care about value for money and the sense of reliability in a world swimming upstream against a cascade of modern anxieties.
Alyssa Salamon, the owner of the Newcastle West cafe on Bellevue Street, knows the names of her regulars and their orders by heart. She says Bank Corner customers crave that connection and authenticity.
There is no time before the pandemic for her business to compare with now. She has worked in hospitality for years, but only became the owner of the West End landmark in January last year.
She wants to keep out the sterile modernities that came from the pandemic years: to take the orders herself, make eye contact with her customers, and chat about their day.
There are no screens in the cafe, and little branding. There's no front-facing tablet screen asking for reviews. If the service and the coffee are good, you can mention it to the staff yourself. Chances are, they remember you from last time.
"I think there is something to be said for a cosy little corner where you don't have screens," Salamon says.
"You're not ordering off a QR code menu.
"I've been through my fair share of grieving, and sometimes going to an establishment where you're seen and recognised, and you're held in that bit of gentle space, is important."
Salamon has made gradual progress for the past few months on extending the cafe's hours and securing its liquor license, but she is taking it steadily. She's conscious of not changing too much too quickly, and talks often about respecting the history of the place.
One of her first improvements was to cut a section of bench that had previously jutted out. A patron had dropped by and offered to help, and Salamon was sawing the timber freehand when she went about 10 millimetres off track.
There's a small knot in the side of the bench now, almost invisible if you did not know it was there. For Salamon, it's a stamp of her identity on a place that already has so much of its own.
"It was a beautiful way of christening the space in that it was such a community effort," she says.
The weekday crowd has never really come back to The Kent. Everyone is watching their spending these days, and the cross-town pub that used to cater to the office and retail workers around the suburb is now competing with the fast-and-cheap alternatives.
Still, the 101-year-old Beaumont Street establishment has held on.
"I think people are saving their money for the one night a week to go out," group director Chris Fitzsimmons says.
"You get those nights where it seems like everyone just picked Saturday this week - no one Friday and then, on Saturday, there's a line around the corner."
The venue has been enticing customers back with new lunch specials and pub staples like schnitzels and wings. It has had mixed results, Fitzsimmons says.
"The patterns used to be a lot easier to pick," he says.
"You used to have a better idea of what was going to happen day to day. These days, it's more crystal ball."
Newcastle MP Tim Crakanthorp, who has been involved in a string of revitalisation efforts in the city pre- and post-COVID, says venue owners and managers have been operating in a rapidly changing environment for a long time.
The culture has been turning increasingly to moderation. Rates of drinking, particularly among people under 30, have been steadily declining. Of those who partake, the number of weekly drinkers increasing their intake rose around 2013 and has remained fairly consistent since, according to government data.
"People are going out, but they are finessing where they go," Crakanthorp says, noting a growing preference for small and medium-sized venues.
"The cost of living is driving people out of the city and into the outer suburbs.
"There are a lot of green shoots in the night-time economy. For the bigger ones, it is tough at the moment, but we see positives as well."
Josh Distefano, the owner of Vera Wine on Beaumont Street, believes there's a benefit in having a small and casual space. You can be in and out in 15 minutes, he says, and there have been plenty of customers who have taken him up on the offer.
The three-year-old bottle shop secured a license to serve their wares in-store in November, and has since added a handful of small tables at the front of the shop.
Customers are time-poor. They have commitments and obligations, and those have costs. And costs have gone up.
Distefano is sceptical about the oft-repeated line that customers are looking for boutique experiences, too. When he opened the shop, he wanted to offer something for everyone with an experience that could not be found at the commercial chains.
"People will remember how they felt, more than what they ate," he says.
"Having that connection with your guests is important."
When Distefano received the email from the Newcastle Herald with the news that Audrey Nash, the city's fearless children's advocate, had died last month, he immediately sent a message to her family. Mrs Nash had visited the store a few times over the previous year, and he had got to know her.
"Her family came in that night and had drinks and we were a bit quiet," Distefano says.
"I sat down with them and reminisced. These people become part of your family."
On a Wednesday night, about 9pm, Chris Wilson opens the door to The Koutetsu bar on Hunter Street and immediately puts out his hand.
He has been at work since before 9am, and he won't leave until after closing time, but he greets every customer warmly and asks about their day. This new climate has him feeling like he is building his business all over again, and working the same and longer hours.
He opens the bar four nights a week. He would like to open for seven, but the demand is not there yet.
Uber has been a game changer, helping patrons get around the city on demand. He likes the light rail, but also believes that getting it was a travesty of public planning that almost crippled the city and businesses like his.
"It was so hard to get a taxi in Newcastle, back in the day," he says.
"I know the tram is very polarising and, mind you, I was lucky that it didn't go in front of my business. The people who got through that debacle - hats off to them because that would have been so stressful, but I use it when I can."
Ultimately, he says, the trick to a vibrant social and cultural economy does not come solely from having busy bars and restaurants open all hours. Rather, the city's entire infrastructure must work to serve the population, and one of the happy effects is a thriving hospitality scene.
The veteran barman is a stickler for service. He and his bartenders would rather open for 20 customers and serve each of them with consistently impeccable wares than fill the place to capacity and see customers walking out frustrated over a long wait for a drink.
He could change his hours, or his menu, or his style on a whim, chasing the new flavour of the week. But he says doing so would cost him the patronage he has spent years struggling to build.
"The more you chop and change, the more confused your guests get," he says.
"They would rather go somewhere where they know they are going to get a drink."
There's no magic trick, no social media algorithm or strategy that will fill the place until it's standing room only. Customers, in that sense, want what they have always wanted.
"We're here to serve," Wilson says.
"People work hard for their money, and when they are paying for a cocktail, they deserve to get quality and to get it quickly."
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  • West Australian

Anthony Albanese in China: Big business as mining leaders meet with top players in steel industry

Australia's highest profile business leaders will join the Prime Minister on his second day in Shanghai on Monday as he turns a laser focus on expanding commercial and economic ties with the country's largest trading partner. BHP's Geraldine Slattery, Fortescue's Andrew Forrest and Rio Tinto's Kellie Parker will join Chinese counterparts including Xu Shishuai from the Ansteel Group and Wang Jiming, vice-president of the Baowu Group at a steel decarbonisation roundtable to kick off a business-intensive day. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, who launched his six-day China tour on Sunday promoting sports and tourism ties, will address both the roundtable and a lunch of some 200 senior Australian and Chinese business leaders from the mining, manufacturing, energy, transport, hospitality and professional services sectors. In the lunchtime speech at the Fairmont Peace Hotel, Mr Albanese will talk up Australia as a 'dependable trade partner backed by a strong, reliable economy' while spruiking the 'impressive growth in two-way business ties,' which saw the exchange of goods and services last year hit $312 billion. His three-city sweep of Shanghai, Beijing and Chengdu this week has been billed as a reinforcement of the ongoing reset of trade and political ties after a series of import bans were slapped on Australian commodities when the Morrison government called for an inquiry into the origins of Covid-19. Monday's menu featuring Australian red meat, rock lobster and red wine, all subject to the recently lifted sanctions regime, is a symbolic nod to improving relations and the removal of more than $20 billion of trade impediments. Mr Albanese will also invoke the memory of former Prime Minister Gough Whitlam who celebrated his 55th birthday at the iconic Shanghai hotel in 1971 while paving the way for Australia's newfound relationship with the People's Republic of China. 'More than half a century on, it is a relationship that continues to evolve and grow, a relationship with a maturity that helps us overcome any challenges and seize the opportunities before us,' Mr Albanese will say. This includes deepening cooperation in decarbonising the two economies and propelling Australia towards its goal of becoming a 'renewable energy superpower.' Steel decarbonisation involves reducing carbon dioxide emissions in steel production that significantly add to global emissions. While China remains the world's largest emitter, it is also viewed as a clean tech powerhouse, funnelling huge resources into renewable energy sources and decarbonising its industrial production. The Government and industry view greater collaboration with China as vital to meeting Australia's own green energy goals. In his speech to the morning roundtable, Mr Albanese will both highlight Australia's 60 per cent contribution to China's iron ore imports for steel production, while acknowledging steelmaking value chains are also responsible for 7 to 9 per cent of global emissions. 'It is in both countries' interests to ensure a sustainable and market-driven global steel sector,' and to 'work together to address global excess steel capacity,' he will say. 'Steel decarbonisation presents a range of challenges. What we need are enabling policy environments, extensive investments in research to develop new technologies and collaboration across academia, industry and government,' Mr Albanese will argue. Geraldine Slattery, BHP President Australia, said this week's high-level business delegation was a testament to how the Australian and Chinese resources sectors boosting the 'ongoing prosperity of both nations.' BHP would seek 'to invest in and foster the technology and process breakthroughs that will drive down emissions in steelmaking facilities not only in China, but around the world,' she said. 'This includes multiple technologies, including low carbon fuel use, carbon capture utilisation and storage, electrolysis demonstrations and direct reduced iron trials like the NeoSmelt electric smelting furnace pilot based in Western Australia.'

Clouds of war shroud PM's sunny China tourism pitch
Clouds of war shroud PM's sunny China tourism pitch

The Advertiser

time3 hours ago

  • The Advertiser

Clouds of war shroud PM's sunny China tourism pitch

Rugby league might be his preferred sport, but the prime minister's diplomatic juggling skills were on show as he stood aside a Socceroos legend in Shanghai. Attempts to lure Chinese tourists to Australia and promote the two nations' people-to-people links were overshadowed by questions about Australia's participation in a potential future conflict with the Asian superpower. US defence official Elbridge Colby, who is leading a review into the AUKUS security pact, has been pushing allies such as Australia to clarify what roles they would play in a possible war. News of the suggestion made for an awkward proposition for Prime Minister Anthony Albanese on Sunday, the first full day of his six-day tour of China. As China's ambassador to Australia Xiao Qian watched on in stony silence, Mr Albanese played a straight bat to questions, reiterating Australia's commitment to the status quo in Taiwan while maintaining support for the US-Australia alliance. "It's important that we have a consistent position, which Australia has had for a long period of time," he told reporters at the headquarters of online booking giant "Our aim of investing in our capability, and as well, investing in our relationships, is about advancing peace and security in our region." Mr Albanese oversaw the signing of a memorandum of understanding between and Tourism Australia, and previewed an ad campaign to air in China starring local film star Yu Shi and Ruby the Roo, an animated kangaroo voiced by Rose Byrne. China's burgeoning middle class, armed with deep pockets and an appetite for travel, are key to Australia's tourism industry, spending $9.2 billion in the 12 months to March. While China is still Australia's second-largest visiting tourist market, numbers have yet to recover to pre-COVID-19 pandemic levels. The dramatic economic transformation China has undergone in recent decades was plain to see from Shanghai's historic Bund promenade, where Mr Albanese strolled with ex-Socceroo Kevin Muscat, who now manages Chinese Super League outfit Shanghai Port FC. Shanghai's rainy season clouds parted early for the pair on Sunday morning, making way for a suffocating tropical heat that beat down on their discussion of the impact of football in fostering the two countries' interpersonal connections. Looking across the Huangpu River, a forest of newly-built skyscrapers in the Pudong district - surely constructed with no small quantity of Australian iron ore - gleamed in the sunlight. "When I first came here twice in the 1990s, the area Pudong was very different indeed," Mr Albanese said in a meeting with local Chinese Communist Party official Chen Jining."There were farms where there is now a great metropolis."The development we can see across the river is symbolic of the extraordinary development that China has seen in recent decades, lifting literally hundreds of millions of people out of poverty and creating economic benefit both for the people of China, but also increased economic engagement with countries like Australia." Mr Albanese will continue to emphasise the two nations' business and sporting links during his six-day tour of China. A keen tennis player, the prime minister will make an announcement about extending an Australian Open wildcard tournament when he visits the southwest city of Chengdu. Sport built important people-to-people ties, as did business co-operation, Mr Albanese said. "One in four of Australian jobs is dependent on our exports and overwhelmingly, by far the largest destination for Australian exports is right here in China," he said. Rugby league might be his preferred sport, but the prime minister's diplomatic juggling skills were on show as he stood aside a Socceroos legend in Shanghai. Attempts to lure Chinese tourists to Australia and promote the two nations' people-to-people links were overshadowed by questions about Australia's participation in a potential future conflict with the Asian superpower. US defence official Elbridge Colby, who is leading a review into the AUKUS security pact, has been pushing allies such as Australia to clarify what roles they would play in a possible war. News of the suggestion made for an awkward proposition for Prime Minister Anthony Albanese on Sunday, the first full day of his six-day tour of China. As China's ambassador to Australia Xiao Qian watched on in stony silence, Mr Albanese played a straight bat to questions, reiterating Australia's commitment to the status quo in Taiwan while maintaining support for the US-Australia alliance. "It's important that we have a consistent position, which Australia has had for a long period of time," he told reporters at the headquarters of online booking giant "Our aim of investing in our capability, and as well, investing in our relationships, is about advancing peace and security in our region." Mr Albanese oversaw the signing of a memorandum of understanding between and Tourism Australia, and previewed an ad campaign to air in China starring local film star Yu Shi and Ruby the Roo, an animated kangaroo voiced by Rose Byrne. China's burgeoning middle class, armed with deep pockets and an appetite for travel, are key to Australia's tourism industry, spending $9.2 billion in the 12 months to March. While China is still Australia's second-largest visiting tourist market, numbers have yet to recover to pre-COVID-19 pandemic levels. The dramatic economic transformation China has undergone in recent decades was plain to see from Shanghai's historic Bund promenade, where Mr Albanese strolled with ex-Socceroo Kevin Muscat, who now manages Chinese Super League outfit Shanghai Port FC. Shanghai's rainy season clouds parted early for the pair on Sunday morning, making way for a suffocating tropical heat that beat down on their discussion of the impact of football in fostering the two countries' interpersonal connections. Looking across the Huangpu River, a forest of newly-built skyscrapers in the Pudong district - surely constructed with no small quantity of Australian iron ore - gleamed in the sunlight. "When I first came here twice in the 1990s, the area Pudong was very different indeed," Mr Albanese said in a meeting with local Chinese Communist Party official Chen Jining."There were farms where there is now a great metropolis."The development we can see across the river is symbolic of the extraordinary development that China has seen in recent decades, lifting literally hundreds of millions of people out of poverty and creating economic benefit both for the people of China, but also increased economic engagement with countries like Australia." Mr Albanese will continue to emphasise the two nations' business and sporting links during his six-day tour of China. A keen tennis player, the prime minister will make an announcement about extending an Australian Open wildcard tournament when he visits the southwest city of Chengdu. Sport built important people-to-people ties, as did business co-operation, Mr Albanese said. "One in four of Australian jobs is dependent on our exports and overwhelmingly, by far the largest destination for Australian exports is right here in China," he said. Rugby league might be his preferred sport, but the prime minister's diplomatic juggling skills were on show as he stood aside a Socceroos legend in Shanghai. Attempts to lure Chinese tourists to Australia and promote the two nations' people-to-people links were overshadowed by questions about Australia's participation in a potential future conflict with the Asian superpower. US defence official Elbridge Colby, who is leading a review into the AUKUS security pact, has been pushing allies such as Australia to clarify what roles they would play in a possible war. News of the suggestion made for an awkward proposition for Prime Minister Anthony Albanese on Sunday, the first full day of his six-day tour of China. As China's ambassador to Australia Xiao Qian watched on in stony silence, Mr Albanese played a straight bat to questions, reiterating Australia's commitment to the status quo in Taiwan while maintaining support for the US-Australia alliance. "It's important that we have a consistent position, which Australia has had for a long period of time," he told reporters at the headquarters of online booking giant "Our aim of investing in our capability, and as well, investing in our relationships, is about advancing peace and security in our region." Mr Albanese oversaw the signing of a memorandum of understanding between and Tourism Australia, and previewed an ad campaign to air in China starring local film star Yu Shi and Ruby the Roo, an animated kangaroo voiced by Rose Byrne. China's burgeoning middle class, armed with deep pockets and an appetite for travel, are key to Australia's tourism industry, spending $9.2 billion in the 12 months to March. While China is still Australia's second-largest visiting tourist market, numbers have yet to recover to pre-COVID-19 pandemic levels. The dramatic economic transformation China has undergone in recent decades was plain to see from Shanghai's historic Bund promenade, where Mr Albanese strolled with ex-Socceroo Kevin Muscat, who now manages Chinese Super League outfit Shanghai Port FC. Shanghai's rainy season clouds parted early for the pair on Sunday morning, making way for a suffocating tropical heat that beat down on their discussion of the impact of football in fostering the two countries' interpersonal connections. Looking across the Huangpu River, a forest of newly-built skyscrapers in the Pudong district - surely constructed with no small quantity of Australian iron ore - gleamed in the sunlight. "When I first came here twice in the 1990s, the area Pudong was very different indeed," Mr Albanese said in a meeting with local Chinese Communist Party official Chen Jining."There were farms where there is now a great metropolis."The development we can see across the river is symbolic of the extraordinary development that China has seen in recent decades, lifting literally hundreds of millions of people out of poverty and creating economic benefit both for the people of China, but also increased economic engagement with countries like Australia." Mr Albanese will continue to emphasise the two nations' business and sporting links during his six-day tour of China. A keen tennis player, the prime minister will make an announcement about extending an Australian Open wildcard tournament when he visits the southwest city of Chengdu. Sport built important people-to-people ties, as did business co-operation, Mr Albanese said. "One in four of Australian jobs is dependent on our exports and overwhelmingly, by far the largest destination for Australian exports is right here in China," he said. Rugby league might be his preferred sport, but the prime minister's diplomatic juggling skills were on show as he stood aside a Socceroos legend in Shanghai. Attempts to lure Chinese tourists to Australia and promote the two nations' people-to-people links were overshadowed by questions about Australia's participation in a potential future conflict with the Asian superpower. US defence official Elbridge Colby, who is leading a review into the AUKUS security pact, has been pushing allies such as Australia to clarify what roles they would play in a possible war. News of the suggestion made for an awkward proposition for Prime Minister Anthony Albanese on Sunday, the first full day of his six-day tour of China. As China's ambassador to Australia Xiao Qian watched on in stony silence, Mr Albanese played a straight bat to questions, reiterating Australia's commitment to the status quo in Taiwan while maintaining support for the US-Australia alliance. "It's important that we have a consistent position, which Australia has had for a long period of time," he told reporters at the headquarters of online booking giant "Our aim of investing in our capability, and as well, investing in our relationships, is about advancing peace and security in our region." Mr Albanese oversaw the signing of a memorandum of understanding between and Tourism Australia, and previewed an ad campaign to air in China starring local film star Yu Shi and Ruby the Roo, an animated kangaroo voiced by Rose Byrne. China's burgeoning middle class, armed with deep pockets and an appetite for travel, are key to Australia's tourism industry, spending $9.2 billion in the 12 months to March. While China is still Australia's second-largest visiting tourist market, numbers have yet to recover to pre-COVID-19 pandemic levels. The dramatic economic transformation China has undergone in recent decades was plain to see from Shanghai's historic Bund promenade, where Mr Albanese strolled with ex-Socceroo Kevin Muscat, who now manages Chinese Super League outfit Shanghai Port FC. Shanghai's rainy season clouds parted early for the pair on Sunday morning, making way for a suffocating tropical heat that beat down on their discussion of the impact of football in fostering the two countries' interpersonal connections. Looking across the Huangpu River, a forest of newly-built skyscrapers in the Pudong district - surely constructed with no small quantity of Australian iron ore - gleamed in the sunlight. "When I first came here twice in the 1990s, the area Pudong was very different indeed," Mr Albanese said in a meeting with local Chinese Communist Party official Chen Jining."There were farms where there is now a great metropolis."The development we can see across the river is symbolic of the extraordinary development that China has seen in recent decades, lifting literally hundreds of millions of people out of poverty and creating economic benefit both for the people of China, but also increased economic engagement with countries like Australia." Mr Albanese will continue to emphasise the two nations' business and sporting links during his six-day tour of China. A keen tennis player, the prime minister will make an announcement about extending an Australian Open wildcard tournament when he visits the southwest city of Chengdu. Sport built important people-to-people ties, as did business co-operation, Mr Albanese said. "One in four of Australian jobs is dependent on our exports and overwhelmingly, by far the largest destination for Australian exports is right here in China," he said.

COVID's gone, costs are not: How Newcastle's hospitality scene is hanging on
COVID's gone, costs are not: How Newcastle's hospitality scene is hanging on

The Advertiser

time16 hours ago

  • The Advertiser

COVID's gone, costs are not: How Newcastle's hospitality scene is hanging on

At Bank Corner on a weekday morning, as the weather cools into winter and a handful of the nine-to-five crowd wait for their order, it's hard to recall that not that long ago we were scared this would all be gone forever. It has been five years since the COVID-19 pandemic reached the Hunter. There was the time before, and the time after. As we get further from it being our present, it becomes clearer that comparing the before and after is futile. Under the long shadow of the virus, living costs choked the weekly budget in a long and painful hangover of swollen inflation, supply shortages, wage stagnation and unaffordable rent. In that climate, venue owners say customers are less concerned about superficial luxuries and retail guff. They care about value for money and the sense of reliability in a world swimming upstream against a cascade of modern anxieties. Alyssa Salamon, the owner of the Newcastle West cafe on Bellevue Street, knows the names of her regulars and their orders by heart. She says Bank Corner customers crave that connection and authenticity. There is no time before the pandemic for her business to compare with now. She has worked in hospitality for years, but only became the owner of the West End landmark in January last year. She wants to keep out the sterile modernities that came from the pandemic years: to take the orders herself, make eye contact with her customers, and chat about their day. There are no screens in the cafe, and little branding. There's no front-facing tablet screen asking for reviews. If the service and the coffee are good, you can mention it to the staff yourself. Chances are, they remember you from last time. "I think there is something to be said for a cosy little corner where you don't have screens," Salamon says. "You're not ordering off a QR code menu. "I've been through my fair share of grieving, and sometimes going to an establishment where you're seen and recognised, and you're held in that bit of gentle space, is important." Salamon has made gradual progress for the past few months on extending the cafe's hours and securing its liquor license, but she is taking it steadily. She's conscious of not changing too much too quickly, and talks often about respecting the history of the place. One of her first improvements was to cut a section of bench that had previously jutted out. A patron had dropped by and offered to help, and Salamon was sawing the timber freehand when she went about 10 millimetres off track. There's a small knot in the side of the bench now, almost invisible if you did not know it was there. For Salamon, it's a stamp of her identity on a place that already has so much of its own. "It was a beautiful way of christening the space in that it was such a community effort," she says. The weekday crowd has never really come back to The Kent. Everyone is watching their spending these days, and the cross-town pub that used to cater to the office and retail workers around the suburb is now competing with the fast-and-cheap alternatives. Still, the 101-year-old Beaumont Street establishment has held on. "I think people are saving their money for the one night a week to go out," group director Chris Fitzsimmons says. "You get those nights where it seems like everyone just picked Saturday this week - no one Friday and then, on Saturday, there's a line around the corner." The venue has been enticing customers back with new lunch specials and pub staples like schnitzels and wings. It has had mixed results, Fitzsimmons says. "The patterns used to be a lot easier to pick," he says. "You used to have a better idea of what was going to happen day to day. These days, it's more crystal ball." Newcastle MP Tim Crakanthorp, who has been involved in a string of revitalisation efforts in the city pre- and post-COVID, says venue owners and managers have been operating in a rapidly changing environment for a long time. The culture has been turning increasingly to moderation. Rates of drinking, particularly among people under 30, have been steadily declining. Of those who partake, the number of weekly drinkers increasing their intake rose around 2013 and has remained fairly consistent since, according to government data. "People are going out, but they are finessing where they go," Crakanthorp says, noting a growing preference for small and medium-sized venues. "The cost of living is driving people out of the city and into the outer suburbs. "There are a lot of green shoots in the night-time economy. For the bigger ones, it is tough at the moment, but we see positives as well." Josh Distefano, the owner of Vera Wine on Beaumont Street, believes there's a benefit in having a small and casual space. You can be in and out in 15 minutes, he says, and there have been plenty of customers who have taken him up on the offer. The three-year-old bottle shop secured a license to serve their wares in-store in November, and has since added a handful of small tables at the front of the shop. Customers are time-poor. They have commitments and obligations, and those have costs. And costs have gone up. Distefano is sceptical about the oft-repeated line that customers are looking for boutique experiences, too. When he opened the shop, he wanted to offer something for everyone with an experience that could not be found at the commercial chains. "People will remember how they felt, more than what they ate," he says. "Having that connection with your guests is important." When Distefano received the email from the Newcastle Herald with the news that Audrey Nash, the city's fearless children's advocate, had died last month, he immediately sent a message to her family. Mrs Nash had visited the store a few times over the previous year, and he had got to know her. "Her family came in that night and had drinks and we were a bit quiet," Distefano says. "I sat down with them and reminisced. These people become part of your family." On a Wednesday night, about 9pm, Chris Wilson opens the door to The Koutetsu bar on Hunter Street and immediately puts out his hand. He has been at work since before 9am, and he won't leave until after closing time, but he greets every customer warmly and asks about their day. This new climate has him feeling like he is building his business all over again, and working the same and longer hours. He opens the bar four nights a week. He would like to open for seven, but the demand is not there yet. Uber has been a game changer, helping patrons get around the city on demand. He likes the light rail, but also believes that getting it was a travesty of public planning that almost crippled the city and businesses like his. "It was so hard to get a taxi in Newcastle, back in the day," he says. "I know the tram is very polarising and, mind you, I was lucky that it didn't go in front of my business. The people who got through that debacle - hats off to them because that would have been so stressful, but I use it when I can." Ultimately, he says, the trick to a vibrant social and cultural economy does not come solely from having busy bars and restaurants open all hours. Rather, the city's entire infrastructure must work to serve the population, and one of the happy effects is a thriving hospitality scene. The veteran barman is a stickler for service. He and his bartenders would rather open for 20 customers and serve each of them with consistently impeccable wares than fill the place to capacity and see customers walking out frustrated over a long wait for a drink. He could change his hours, or his menu, or his style on a whim, chasing the new flavour of the week. But he says doing so would cost him the patronage he has spent years struggling to build. "The more you chop and change, the more confused your guests get," he says. "They would rather go somewhere where they know they are going to get a drink." There's no magic trick, no social media algorithm or strategy that will fill the place until it's standing room only. Customers, in that sense, want what they have always wanted. "We're here to serve," Wilson says. "People work hard for their money, and when they are paying for a cocktail, they deserve to get quality and to get it quickly." At Bank Corner on a weekday morning, as the weather cools into winter and a handful of the nine-to-five crowd wait for their order, it's hard to recall that not that long ago we were scared this would all be gone forever. It has been five years since the COVID-19 pandemic reached the Hunter. There was the time before, and the time after. As we get further from it being our present, it becomes clearer that comparing the before and after is futile. Under the long shadow of the virus, living costs choked the weekly budget in a long and painful hangover of swollen inflation, supply shortages, wage stagnation and unaffordable rent. In that climate, venue owners say customers are less concerned about superficial luxuries and retail guff. They care about value for money and the sense of reliability in a world swimming upstream against a cascade of modern anxieties. Alyssa Salamon, the owner of the Newcastle West cafe on Bellevue Street, knows the names of her regulars and their orders by heart. She says Bank Corner customers crave that connection and authenticity. There is no time before the pandemic for her business to compare with now. She has worked in hospitality for years, but only became the owner of the West End landmark in January last year. She wants to keep out the sterile modernities that came from the pandemic years: to take the orders herself, make eye contact with her customers, and chat about their day. There are no screens in the cafe, and little branding. There's no front-facing tablet screen asking for reviews. If the service and the coffee are good, you can mention it to the staff yourself. Chances are, they remember you from last time. "I think there is something to be said for a cosy little corner where you don't have screens," Salamon says. "You're not ordering off a QR code menu. "I've been through my fair share of grieving, and sometimes going to an establishment where you're seen and recognised, and you're held in that bit of gentle space, is important." Salamon has made gradual progress for the past few months on extending the cafe's hours and securing its liquor license, but she is taking it steadily. She's conscious of not changing too much too quickly, and talks often about respecting the history of the place. One of her first improvements was to cut a section of bench that had previously jutted out. A patron had dropped by and offered to help, and Salamon was sawing the timber freehand when she went about 10 millimetres off track. There's a small knot in the side of the bench now, almost invisible if you did not know it was there. For Salamon, it's a stamp of her identity on a place that already has so much of its own. "It was a beautiful way of christening the space in that it was such a community effort," she says. The weekday crowd has never really come back to The Kent. Everyone is watching their spending these days, and the cross-town pub that used to cater to the office and retail workers around the suburb is now competing with the fast-and-cheap alternatives. Still, the 101-year-old Beaumont Street establishment has held on. "I think people are saving their money for the one night a week to go out," group director Chris Fitzsimmons says. "You get those nights where it seems like everyone just picked Saturday this week - no one Friday and then, on Saturday, there's a line around the corner." The venue has been enticing customers back with new lunch specials and pub staples like schnitzels and wings. It has had mixed results, Fitzsimmons says. "The patterns used to be a lot easier to pick," he says. "You used to have a better idea of what was going to happen day to day. These days, it's more crystal ball." Newcastle MP Tim Crakanthorp, who has been involved in a string of revitalisation efforts in the city pre- and post-COVID, says venue owners and managers have been operating in a rapidly changing environment for a long time. The culture has been turning increasingly to moderation. Rates of drinking, particularly among people under 30, have been steadily declining. Of those who partake, the number of weekly drinkers increasing their intake rose around 2013 and has remained fairly consistent since, according to government data. "People are going out, but they are finessing where they go," Crakanthorp says, noting a growing preference for small and medium-sized venues. "The cost of living is driving people out of the city and into the outer suburbs. "There are a lot of green shoots in the night-time economy. For the bigger ones, it is tough at the moment, but we see positives as well." Josh Distefano, the owner of Vera Wine on Beaumont Street, believes there's a benefit in having a small and casual space. You can be in and out in 15 minutes, he says, and there have been plenty of customers who have taken him up on the offer. The three-year-old bottle shop secured a license to serve their wares in-store in November, and has since added a handful of small tables at the front of the shop. Customers are time-poor. They have commitments and obligations, and those have costs. And costs have gone up. Distefano is sceptical about the oft-repeated line that customers are looking for boutique experiences, too. When he opened the shop, he wanted to offer something for everyone with an experience that could not be found at the commercial chains. "People will remember how they felt, more than what they ate," he says. "Having that connection with your guests is important." When Distefano received the email from the Newcastle Herald with the news that Audrey Nash, the city's fearless children's advocate, had died last month, he immediately sent a message to her family. Mrs Nash had visited the store a few times over the previous year, and he had got to know her. "Her family came in that night and had drinks and we were a bit quiet," Distefano says. "I sat down with them and reminisced. These people become part of your family." On a Wednesday night, about 9pm, Chris Wilson opens the door to The Koutetsu bar on Hunter Street and immediately puts out his hand. He has been at work since before 9am, and he won't leave until after closing time, but he greets every customer warmly and asks about their day. This new climate has him feeling like he is building his business all over again, and working the same and longer hours. He opens the bar four nights a week. He would like to open for seven, but the demand is not there yet. Uber has been a game changer, helping patrons get around the city on demand. He likes the light rail, but also believes that getting it was a travesty of public planning that almost crippled the city and businesses like his. "It was so hard to get a taxi in Newcastle, back in the day," he says. "I know the tram is very polarising and, mind you, I was lucky that it didn't go in front of my business. The people who got through that debacle - hats off to them because that would have been so stressful, but I use it when I can." Ultimately, he says, the trick to a vibrant social and cultural economy does not come solely from having busy bars and restaurants open all hours. Rather, the city's entire infrastructure must work to serve the population, and one of the happy effects is a thriving hospitality scene. The veteran barman is a stickler for service. He and his bartenders would rather open for 20 customers and serve each of them with consistently impeccable wares than fill the place to capacity and see customers walking out frustrated over a long wait for a drink. He could change his hours, or his menu, or his style on a whim, chasing the new flavour of the week. But he says doing so would cost him the patronage he has spent years struggling to build. "The more you chop and change, the more confused your guests get," he says. "They would rather go somewhere where they know they are going to get a drink." There's no magic trick, no social media algorithm or strategy that will fill the place until it's standing room only. Customers, in that sense, want what they have always wanted. "We're here to serve," Wilson says. "People work hard for their money, and when they are paying for a cocktail, they deserve to get quality and to get it quickly." At Bank Corner on a weekday morning, as the weather cools into winter and a handful of the nine-to-five crowd wait for their order, it's hard to recall that not that long ago we were scared this would all be gone forever. It has been five years since the COVID-19 pandemic reached the Hunter. There was the time before, and the time after. As we get further from it being our present, it becomes clearer that comparing the before and after is futile. Under the long shadow of the virus, living costs choked the weekly budget in a long and painful hangover of swollen inflation, supply shortages, wage stagnation and unaffordable rent. In that climate, venue owners say customers are less concerned about superficial luxuries and retail guff. They care about value for money and the sense of reliability in a world swimming upstream against a cascade of modern anxieties. Alyssa Salamon, the owner of the Newcastle West cafe on Bellevue Street, knows the names of her regulars and their orders by heart. She says Bank Corner customers crave that connection and authenticity. There is no time before the pandemic for her business to compare with now. She has worked in hospitality for years, but only became the owner of the West End landmark in January last year. She wants to keep out the sterile modernities that came from the pandemic years: to take the orders herself, make eye contact with her customers, and chat about their day. There are no screens in the cafe, and little branding. There's no front-facing tablet screen asking for reviews. If the service and the coffee are good, you can mention it to the staff yourself. Chances are, they remember you from last time. "I think there is something to be said for a cosy little corner where you don't have screens," Salamon says. "You're not ordering off a QR code menu. "I've been through my fair share of grieving, and sometimes going to an establishment where you're seen and recognised, and you're held in that bit of gentle space, is important." Salamon has made gradual progress for the past few months on extending the cafe's hours and securing its liquor license, but she is taking it steadily. She's conscious of not changing too much too quickly, and talks often about respecting the history of the place. One of her first improvements was to cut a section of bench that had previously jutted out. A patron had dropped by and offered to help, and Salamon was sawing the timber freehand when she went about 10 millimetres off track. There's a small knot in the side of the bench now, almost invisible if you did not know it was there. For Salamon, it's a stamp of her identity on a place that already has so much of its own. "It was a beautiful way of christening the space in that it was such a community effort," she says. The weekday crowd has never really come back to The Kent. Everyone is watching their spending these days, and the cross-town pub that used to cater to the office and retail workers around the suburb is now competing with the fast-and-cheap alternatives. Still, the 101-year-old Beaumont Street establishment has held on. "I think people are saving their money for the one night a week to go out," group director Chris Fitzsimmons says. "You get those nights where it seems like everyone just picked Saturday this week - no one Friday and then, on Saturday, there's a line around the corner." The venue has been enticing customers back with new lunch specials and pub staples like schnitzels and wings. It has had mixed results, Fitzsimmons says. "The patterns used to be a lot easier to pick," he says. "You used to have a better idea of what was going to happen day to day. These days, it's more crystal ball." Newcastle MP Tim Crakanthorp, who has been involved in a string of revitalisation efforts in the city pre- and post-COVID, says venue owners and managers have been operating in a rapidly changing environment for a long time. The culture has been turning increasingly to moderation. Rates of drinking, particularly among people under 30, have been steadily declining. Of those who partake, the number of weekly drinkers increasing their intake rose around 2013 and has remained fairly consistent since, according to government data. "People are going out, but they are finessing where they go," Crakanthorp says, noting a growing preference for small and medium-sized venues. "The cost of living is driving people out of the city and into the outer suburbs. "There are a lot of green shoots in the night-time economy. For the bigger ones, it is tough at the moment, but we see positives as well." Josh Distefano, the owner of Vera Wine on Beaumont Street, believes there's a benefit in having a small and casual space. You can be in and out in 15 minutes, he says, and there have been plenty of customers who have taken him up on the offer. The three-year-old bottle shop secured a license to serve their wares in-store in November, and has since added a handful of small tables at the front of the shop. Customers are time-poor. They have commitments and obligations, and those have costs. And costs have gone up. Distefano is sceptical about the oft-repeated line that customers are looking for boutique experiences, too. When he opened the shop, he wanted to offer something for everyone with an experience that could not be found at the commercial chains. "People will remember how they felt, more than what they ate," he says. "Having that connection with your guests is important." When Distefano received the email from the Newcastle Herald with the news that Audrey Nash, the city's fearless children's advocate, had died last month, he immediately sent a message to her family. Mrs Nash had visited the store a few times over the previous year, and he had got to know her. "Her family came in that night and had drinks and we were a bit quiet," Distefano says. "I sat down with them and reminisced. These people become part of your family." On a Wednesday night, about 9pm, Chris Wilson opens the door to The Koutetsu bar on Hunter Street and immediately puts out his hand. He has been at work since before 9am, and he won't leave until after closing time, but he greets every customer warmly and asks about their day. This new climate has him feeling like he is building his business all over again, and working the same and longer hours. He opens the bar four nights a week. He would like to open for seven, but the demand is not there yet. Uber has been a game changer, helping patrons get around the city on demand. He likes the light rail, but also believes that getting it was a travesty of public planning that almost crippled the city and businesses like his. "It was so hard to get a taxi in Newcastle, back in the day," he says. "I know the tram is very polarising and, mind you, I was lucky that it didn't go in front of my business. The people who got through that debacle - hats off to them because that would have been so stressful, but I use it when I can." Ultimately, he says, the trick to a vibrant social and cultural economy does not come solely from having busy bars and restaurants open all hours. Rather, the city's entire infrastructure must work to serve the population, and one of the happy effects is a thriving hospitality scene. The veteran barman is a stickler for service. He and his bartenders would rather open for 20 customers and serve each of them with consistently impeccable wares than fill the place to capacity and see customers walking out frustrated over a long wait for a drink. He could change his hours, or his menu, or his style on a whim, chasing the new flavour of the week. But he says doing so would cost him the patronage he has spent years struggling to build. "The more you chop and change, the more confused your guests get," he says. "They would rather go somewhere where they know they are going to get a drink." There's no magic trick, no social media algorithm or strategy that will fill the place until it's standing room only. Customers, in that sense, want what they have always wanted. "We're here to serve," Wilson says. "People work hard for their money, and when they are paying for a cocktail, they deserve to get quality and to get it quickly." At Bank Corner on a weekday morning, as the weather cools into winter and a handful of the nine-to-five crowd wait for their order, it's hard to recall that not that long ago we were scared this would all be gone forever. It has been five years since the COVID-19 pandemic reached the Hunter. There was the time before, and the time after. As we get further from it being our present, it becomes clearer that comparing the before and after is futile. Under the long shadow of the virus, living costs choked the weekly budget in a long and painful hangover of swollen inflation, supply shortages, wage stagnation and unaffordable rent. In that climate, venue owners say customers are less concerned about superficial luxuries and retail guff. They care about value for money and the sense of reliability in a world swimming upstream against a cascade of modern anxieties. Alyssa Salamon, the owner of the Newcastle West cafe on Bellevue Street, knows the names of her regulars and their orders by heart. She says Bank Corner customers crave that connection and authenticity. There is no time before the pandemic for her business to compare with now. She has worked in hospitality for years, but only became the owner of the West End landmark in January last year. She wants to keep out the sterile modernities that came from the pandemic years: to take the orders herself, make eye contact with her customers, and chat about their day. There are no screens in the cafe, and little branding. There's no front-facing tablet screen asking for reviews. If the service and the coffee are good, you can mention it to the staff yourself. Chances are, they remember you from last time. "I think there is something to be said for a cosy little corner where you don't have screens," Salamon says. "You're not ordering off a QR code menu. "I've been through my fair share of grieving, and sometimes going to an establishment where you're seen and recognised, and you're held in that bit of gentle space, is important." Salamon has made gradual progress for the past few months on extending the cafe's hours and securing its liquor license, but she is taking it steadily. She's conscious of not changing too much too quickly, and talks often about respecting the history of the place. One of her first improvements was to cut a section of bench that had previously jutted out. A patron had dropped by and offered to help, and Salamon was sawing the timber freehand when she went about 10 millimetres off track. There's a small knot in the side of the bench now, almost invisible if you did not know it was there. For Salamon, it's a stamp of her identity on a place that already has so much of its own. "It was a beautiful way of christening the space in that it was such a community effort," she says. The weekday crowd has never really come back to The Kent. Everyone is watching their spending these days, and the cross-town pub that used to cater to the office and retail workers around the suburb is now competing with the fast-and-cheap alternatives. Still, the 101-year-old Beaumont Street establishment has held on. "I think people are saving their money for the one night a week to go out," group director Chris Fitzsimmons says. "You get those nights where it seems like everyone just picked Saturday this week - no one Friday and then, on Saturday, there's a line around the corner." The venue has been enticing customers back with new lunch specials and pub staples like schnitzels and wings. It has had mixed results, Fitzsimmons says. "The patterns used to be a lot easier to pick," he says. "You used to have a better idea of what was going to happen day to day. These days, it's more crystal ball." Newcastle MP Tim Crakanthorp, who has been involved in a string of revitalisation efforts in the city pre- and post-COVID, says venue owners and managers have been operating in a rapidly changing environment for a long time. The culture has been turning increasingly to moderation. Rates of drinking, particularly among people under 30, have been steadily declining. Of those who partake, the number of weekly drinkers increasing their intake rose around 2013 and has remained fairly consistent since, according to government data. "People are going out, but they are finessing where they go," Crakanthorp says, noting a growing preference for small and medium-sized venues. "The cost of living is driving people out of the city and into the outer suburbs. "There are a lot of green shoots in the night-time economy. For the bigger ones, it is tough at the moment, but we see positives as well." Josh Distefano, the owner of Vera Wine on Beaumont Street, believes there's a benefit in having a small and casual space. You can be in and out in 15 minutes, he says, and there have been plenty of customers who have taken him up on the offer. The three-year-old bottle shop secured a license to serve their wares in-store in November, and has since added a handful of small tables at the front of the shop. Customers are time-poor. They have commitments and obligations, and those have costs. And costs have gone up. Distefano is sceptical about the oft-repeated line that customers are looking for boutique experiences, too. When he opened the shop, he wanted to offer something for everyone with an experience that could not be found at the commercial chains. "People will remember how they felt, more than what they ate," he says. "Having that connection with your guests is important." When Distefano received the email from the Newcastle Herald with the news that Audrey Nash, the city's fearless children's advocate, had died last month, he immediately sent a message to her family. Mrs Nash had visited the store a few times over the previous year, and he had got to know her. "Her family came in that night and had drinks and we were a bit quiet," Distefano says. "I sat down with them and reminisced. These people become part of your family." On a Wednesday night, about 9pm, Chris Wilson opens the door to The Koutetsu bar on Hunter Street and immediately puts out his hand. He has been at work since before 9am, and he won't leave until after closing time, but he greets every customer warmly and asks about their day. This new climate has him feeling like he is building his business all over again, and working the same and longer hours. He opens the bar four nights a week. He would like to open for seven, but the demand is not there yet. Uber has been a game changer, helping patrons get around the city on demand. He likes the light rail, but also believes that getting it was a travesty of public planning that almost crippled the city and businesses like his. "It was so hard to get a taxi in Newcastle, back in the day," he says. "I know the tram is very polarising and, mind you, I was lucky that it didn't go in front of my business. The people who got through that debacle - hats off to them because that would have been so stressful, but I use it when I can." Ultimately, he says, the trick to a vibrant social and cultural economy does not come solely from having busy bars and restaurants open all hours. Rather, the city's entire infrastructure must work to serve the population, and one of the happy effects is a thriving hospitality scene. The veteran barman is a stickler for service. He and his bartenders would rather open for 20 customers and serve each of them with consistently impeccable wares than fill the place to capacity and see customers walking out frustrated over a long wait for a drink. He could change his hours, or his menu, or his style on a whim, chasing the new flavour of the week. But he says doing so would cost him the patronage he has spent years struggling to build. "The more you chop and change, the more confused your guests get," he says. "They would rather go somewhere where they know they are going to get a drink." There's no magic trick, no social media algorithm or strategy that will fill the place until it's standing room only. Customers, in that sense, want what they have always wanted. "We're here to serve," Wilson says. "People work hard for their money, and when they are paying for a cocktail, they deserve to get quality and to get it quickly."

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