
Supreme Court pauses Madras High Court order on top cop arrest in kidnapping case
The Supreme Court today set aside the Madras High Court's order that led to the arrest of Tamil Nadu Additional Director General of Police (ADGP) HM Jayaram. The top court also directed that the investigation in the kidnapping case allegedly involving him be transferred to the Crime Branch–Criminal Investigation Department (CB-CID).The apex court made the observations during the resumed hearing of Jayaram's petition challenging the June 16 High Court order, which had directed police to arrest him in connection with a minor's kidnapping case. The high court's order came while it was hearing an anticipatory bail petition by an MLA implicated in the same case.advertisementA bench of Justices Ujjal Bhuyan and Manmohan also requested the Chief Justice of the Madras High Court to assign the bail petition and other matters connected to the kidnapping case to a different bench, noting the 'controversial circumstances' in which the high court had passed its order.
In yesterday's hearing, the Supreme Court had questioned the basis of the ADGP's suspension and called the High Court's order of a ranked officer's arrest 'demoralising'.The bench also noted that there were 'other issues' with how the case had been handled and asked the state government to 'transfer the investigation to an independent authority like the CID.'The Tamil Nadu government informed the court that it would now entrust the investigation to the CB-CID.Senior advocate Siddharth Dave, appearing for the state, submitted: 'We would want the suspension to continue till investigation is complete. It's according to the rule.'advertisementThe bench, however, questioned the basis of the suspension, pointing out that the state had earlier claimed Jayaram had not been arrested. 'If he was not arrested, then on what basis is he suspended? Do you have a copy of the suspension order?' the bench asked.Dave responded that the officer was suspended under Rule 3 of the All India Services Rules, which allows suspension when an inquiry related to a criminal charge is pending. 'As soon as it's completed, a decision will be taken for revocation of the suspension,' he added, clarifying that it was 'dehors (outside) the High Court's order.'Counsel for Jayaram argued that there was no departmental inquiry or FIR against him when the High Court passed its order. 'The High Court has acted as a police station. They arrested me and kept me in custody for 24 hours,' he said. 'I had appeared before the court as an officer of the court and appeared on court orders.'The case concerns an incident involving a runaway couple who have since gotten married. According to submissions made in court, the boy's mother filed an FIR after members of the girl's family allegedly entered their house and kidnapped the boy's younger brother. Fathers of both the girl and the boy have since withdrawn their complaints, telling the court they are 'now samdhis (becoming family through marriage).'advertisementJayaram's counsel maintained that all proceedings against him arose solely from the High Court's order. The Supreme Court observed that since the suspension was independent of the High Court's direction, Jayaram could seek remedy as per law.Earlier, the court granted a passover to allow the state counsel to seek instructions. Following this, the state confirmed its willingness to hand over the investigation to the CB-CID.In its order, the Supreme Court recorded the state's submission that Jayaram's suspension was not a result of the High Court's directive but in accordance with service rules, and that a decision on continuing or revoking it would be taken upon completion of the investigation.The Supreme Court last heard the matter yesterday, when it sought clarification from the state on the grounds for the suspension and arrest.Meanwhile, the counsel for Tamil Nadu told the court that the state government will entrust the investigation to the Crime Branch-Central Investigation Department (CB-CID).Senior Advocate Siddhartha Dave, who appeared for the Tamil Nadu government, however, said, 'We would want the suspension to continue till the investigation is complete. It's according to the rule.advertisementThe ADGP is alleged to be involved in an abduction case of a minor, along with the MLA who had evaded arrest in the same case.

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In the birthright citizenship dispute, the ruling left open the potential for individual plaintiffs to seek relief beyond themselves through class action lawsuits targeting a policy that would upend the long-held understanding that the Constitution confers citizenship on virtually anyone born on U.S. soil. Bray said he expects a surge of new class action cases, resulting in "class-protective" injunctions. "Given that the birthright-citizenship executive order is unconstitutional, I expect courts will grant those preliminary injunctions, and they will be affirmed on appeal," Bray said. Some of the challengers have already taken that path. Plaintiffs in the Maryland case, including expectant mothers and immigrant advocacy groups, asked the presiding judge who had issued a universal injunction to treat the case as a class action to protect all children who would be ineligible for birthright citizenship if the executive order takes effect. 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