&w=3840&q=100)
Who is Parag Jain, upcoming RAW chief and the brain behind Operation Sindoor?
Renowned in intelligence circles as a 'super sleuth,' Parag Jain assumes the top role at RAW with a reputation for skillfully integrating human intelligence (HUMINT) with technical intelligence (TECHINT) read more
Parag Jain, a 1989-batch Punjab cadre IPS officer, will take over as R&AW chief from July 1
The government of Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday (June 28) appointed Parag Jain, a 1989-batch IPS officer of Punjab cadre, as the next Secretary of the Research and Analysis Wing (RAW). He will lead India's premier intelligence agency for next two years starting July 1, succeeding incumbent chief Ravi Sinha.
Renowned in intelligence circles as a 'super sleuth,' Jain assumes the top role with a reputation for skillfully integrating human intelligence (HUMINT) with technical intelligence (TECHINT), a combination officials credit for the success of numerous high-stakes operations.
STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD
Played key role in Op Sindoor
Among his most notable recent achievements was his leadership in Operation Sindoor , where his intelligence inputs facilitated precise missile strikes on terrorist infrastructure in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir.
While the initial missile hits may have taken few minutes, the intelligence-based groundwork took years to piece together critical information.
Parag Jain's extensive field experience in Jammu and Kashmir, one of India's most complex security regions, is expected to bolster his leadership as India navigates a volatile global security landscape.
Experience
Senior officials describe Jain as methodical and discreet, with a career marked by key roles.
On January 1, 2021, he was promoted to Director General of Police (DGP) in Punjab, though serving on central deputation, he received only notional benefits.
Jain played a significant operational role during Punjab's terrorism period, serving in Bhatinda, Mansa, Hoshiarpur, as SSP Chandigarh, and DIG Ludhiana.
He also handled Pakistan-related operations for India's external intelligence agency, with tenures in Jammu and Kashmir during the abrogation of Article 370 and Operation Balakote. A low-profile officer, Jain represented India in Canada and Sri Lanka.
While posted in Canada, he actively countered the Khalistan ecosystem, repeatedly warning Delhi of its growing threat.
Challenges
As Parag Jain succeeds Ravi Sinha on Monday, India's external intelligence agency faces calls for a revamp, having been criticised for its handling of the Maldives and Bangladesh crises over the past two years.
The inability to foresee the brutal attack in Pahalgam on April 22 further raised significant concerns, especially given the Pakistan Army chief's inflammatory anti-Hindu rhetoric and his assertion that Kashmir is Pakistan's 'jugular vein.'
With Asim Munir's elevation to Field Marshal and his prioritisation of cross-border terrorism against India, the role of RAW becomes critical in countering these heightened threats.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles
&w=3840&q=100)

Business Standard
16 minutes ago
- Business Standard
Tripura needs stronger security due to current situation in Bangladesh: CM
Tripura Chief Minister Manik Saha on Saturday exhorted various agencies to enhance security and surveillance in the state, given the current situation in Bangladesh. Tripura is surrounded by Bangladesh on three sides. Therefore, strengthening of security is needed, the chief minister said after inaugurating the state's first cyber police station here. "We all know the present situation in Bangladesh. There is a need to enhance security arrangements. The northeastern state has been made into a corridor for the smuggling of drugs and narcotic items. Infiltration from across the border is also another problem," he said. "There are reports that a section of people go close to the international border (Indian side) and have conversations with people living on the other side of the international border. The situation may turn ugly once AI-enabled 5G service is available," he said. Referring to the shift from conventional warfare during 'Operation Sindoor', the chief minister said cannons and the presence of forces were not seen in the conflict (With Pakistan). "Modern warfare requires a click," he said. "A mobile phone has become more dangerous than AK-47 rifles. Advanced technology has changed the form of battle, conflict or war," he said. Terming cybercrime a kind of shadow warfare, he said the security forces need to fight the criminals digitally to prevent fraudulent activities. Emphasising awareness among the people about cyber fraud activities, Saha said the security agencies are also required to upgrade their skills to foil fraudulent activities on digital platforms. The Director General of Police (DGP), Anurag Dhankar, urged the people to contact the newly inaugurated cyber police station if they encounter any incident related to cybercrime. The cyber police station is located in Agartala's AD Nagar and it will deal with all cyber-related crimes across the state. The Centre has given Rs 45 lakh out of the total outlay of Rs 5 crore. (Only the headline and picture of this report may have been reworked by the Business Standard staff; the rest of the content is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)


Indian Express
26 minutes ago
- Indian Express
The World This Week: SCO silent on Pahalgam terror attack; uncertainty looms large amid tenuous Israel-Iran ceasefire; India, US hold final round of trade talks
India refuses to sign the draft statement of the SCO as it omitted reference to the Pahalgam terror attack; uncertainty looms large over West Asia as Iran hints at suspending cooperation with the IAEA amid fragile ceasefire with Israel; Trump claims a ceasefire in Gaza could be reached within a week; NATO leaders agreed to raise defence spending to 5 per cent; India holds a final round of talks with the US before the July 9 deadline; Rwanda and Congo sign a peace deal – here is weekly roundup of key global news. Objecting to the absence of a common standard for terrorism, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh refused to sign the draft statement of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) as it omitted a reference to the April 22 Pahalgam terror attack in Jammu and Kashmir but mentioned 'disturbances in Balochistan'. The failure to issue a joint statement after the Defence Ministers' meeting in Qingdao, China from June 25 to 27 doesn't bode well for the 10-member group. The joint statement, which was silent on the Pahalgam attack, nonetheless, mentioned the Balochistan Liberation Army's hijacking of the Jaffar Express in Pakistan. Although the SCO is largely invested towards its founders (China, Russia, and Central Asian states), leaving out the reference to the Pahalgam attack is largely seen against the renewed momentum in India-China relations after the 2020 border standoff, and the SCO chair held by China for 2025. Moreover, the SCO was established in 2001 to enhance regional cooperation on terrorism, and its founding Charter in 2002 underscored the need to build 'mutual intraregional efforts to curb terrorism, separatism and extremism'. Defence Minister Singh underlined that as the world faces an intricate web of challenges, including transnational terrorism, cyber-attacks, hybrid warfare, and other non-traditional security challenges, which do not respect national boundaries, a unified response rooted in transparency, mutual trust and collaboration is needed to address such threats. Since SCO member countries inhabit about 40 per cent of the world's population and contribute around 30 per cent of the global GDP, the creation of a safe, secure and stable region is a collective stake, he added. The meeting of the SCO Defence Ministers took place weeks after Operation Sindoor which India launched on May 7 in response to the terrorist attack in Pahalgam and struck terror targets in Pakistan and Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir (PoK). Since then, India took its fight against terrorism global and sent parliamentary delegations to 32 countries, but it did not include any SCO member-country. On the sidelines of the SCO meet, Singh also held bilateral meetings with his Russian and Chinese counterparts, Andrey Belousov and Admiral Dong Jun. Now the attention will be shifted to the SCO Foreign Ministers' meet in July and the SCO Summit in August-September to see how India's concerns are addressed. Amid all this, the broader geopolitical landscape remains tense. While a tenuous ceasefire between Israel and Iran holds after 12 days of war, uncertainty looms large over the ever-volatile region of West Asia, with Iran hinting at suspending cooperation with the UN nuclear watchdog and US President Donald Trump asserting he would 'absolutely' consider fresh attacks to curb Tehran's nuclear weapons programme. But a serious concern remains the assessment of damages caused by the US attack on Iran's three nuclear sites – Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan – especially amidst contradictory claims. Preliminary assessments suggested that Operation Midnight Hammer did not destroy Iran's nuclear capabilities and only set it back by a few months, contradicting Trump's claim that the three sites were 'obliterated' and the programme was set back by decades. However, Iran on Wednesday (June 25) for the first time acknowledged that US strikes 'badly damaged' its nuclear installations. 'Our nuclear installations have been badly damaged, that's for sure,' Bloomberg cited Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmail Baghaei as saying during an interview with Al Jazeera TV. He called the US attacks a 'detrimental blow' to international law and the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty to which Iran is a signatory. Iran has also approved a Bill to suspend cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), according to Al Jazeera. It raises concerns over the status of Iran's 400 kg of enriched uranium — enough material for nearly 10 nuclear bombs — or the condition of its advanced centrifuges, which IAEA inspectors could ascertain if Iran allows them. However, despite being aware of the lack of balance of power, Iran's battle-hardened leadership is unlikely to back down. Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei even claimed Tehran won its recent 12-day war with Israel. Iranian-American academic Vali Nasr also argues that since Iran is locked in a battle for survival with Israel and the US, it is unlikely to capitulate and would possibly seek to acquire nuclear weapons as a measure of deterrence. During the 12-day war, Iran's sustained retaliatory attacks against Israel not only exposed vulnerabilities in its vaunted multilayered air defence system but also demonstrated the futility of war in either dismantling its nuclear programme or imposing regime change. The situation turns the spotlight back to diplomacy. But it will not be easier to bring Iran back to the negotiating table as the war has wedged deeper distrust and hardened the positions on both sides. In the meanwhile, amid growing condemnation of Israel's horrific war in Gaza and continued killing of starving Palestinians near aid sites, US President Trump claimed a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas could be reached within a week. Gaza's Government Media Office says revelations in the Israeli media that soldiers were ordered to 'deliberately shoot' starving Palestinians seeking aid supplies are further evidence of 'war crimes' in Gaza, Al Jazeera reported. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defence Minister Israel Katz have rejected the report of commanders targeting civilians. But Gaza's Health Ministry has reported that almost 550 Palestinians have been killed near aid sites operated by the US- and Israel-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) since Israel partially lifted its total blockade on the strip in late May. The head of the UN agency for Palestinian refugees (UNRWA) Philippe Lazzarini says GHF aid distribution sites created 'a killing field'. This view was echoed by the Director of the Council for Arab-British Understanding, Chris Doyle, as he told Al Jazeera that food distribution centres are 'death traps'. He also stressed that UN agencies and humanitarian groups have for months warned that operations by the GHF were 'utterly wrong and unworkable'. Meanwhile, ongoing restrictions on the entry of essential medical supplies and fuel have compounded the health crisis in Gaza, the UNRWA has said. According to Gaza's Health Ministry, Israel's war on Gaza has killed at least 56,331 people and wounded 132,632. An estimated 1,139 people were killed in Israel during the October 7 attacks, and more than 200 were taken captive. Al Jazeera's Nour Odeh, reporting from Amman in Jordan, also said that talk of a 'ceasefire in Gaza increased exponentially after the ceasefire between Israel and Iran. Israel does not want to talk about ending the war. In fact, the Israeli prime minister would be risking a lot if he did.' But, she added, there is an understanding, according to many reports, that Netanyahu would have to agree to some sort of ceasefire in exchange for normalisation deals with Arab states, which the Trump administration has promoted. Hamas, on the other hand, requires that Israel stop its war on Gaza and that the Israeli military withdraw from areas it seized in Gaza after breaking the last ceasefire in March. 'Hamas also wants US guarantees that negotiations would continue and that Israel wouldn't break the ceasefire again if more time was needed for negotiations,' Odeh added. Amid pressure from US President Trump and his stance on the Russia-Ukraine war, NATO leaders agreed to raise defence spending to 5 per cent of their countries' economic output by 2035 and expressed their 'ironclad commitment' to come to each other's aid if attacked. The 32 leaders of member countries endorsed the final summit statement saying: 'Allies commit to invest 5 per cent of GDP annually on core defence requirements as well as defence- and security-related spending by 2035 to ensure our individual and collective obligations.' However, Spain, which had allocated 1.24 per cent of its GDP in 2024 to defence spending, announced it would not adhere to this target, earning Trump's ire and the potential for Spain-specific trade sanctions. The summit was held in The Hague, the Netherlands on 24-25 June. The 'One for All, All for One' principle mentioned in Article 5 constitutes the bedrock of NATO's existence. It says an attack against even one of the members would be considered an attack against all members. NATO was founded by 12 Western countries in 1949 to resist the threat from the communist Soviet Union. NATO's first secretary-general, Lord Ismay, famously declared its goal: 'To keep the Americans in, the Russians out, and the Germans down.' C. Raja Mohan argues that in the post-War order, this formula made sense, but the present moment demands a very different configuration. The reversal of decades-long animosity between the US and Russia has largely upended NATO's stance towards Ukraine. Since 2022, every NATO summit has committed to aiding Ukraine in its war against Russia. Most NATO countries view Russia as a direct and immediate threat. But Trump has paused US military aid to Ukraine in its war against Russia and has ruled out the possibility of Ukraine joining NATO. C. Raja Mohan argues as Trump rethinks US relations with Russia and China, major powers in Europe and Asia will have to rethink their great power relations and look beyond the US security alliances. This recalibration of global power equations coincides with India and the US seeking to finalise a trade agreement. As the July 9 deadline for the reciprocal tariff pause is just days away, Indian trade negotiators are in the US to hold final negotiations for a trade deal. However, market access in agriculture and other sensitive areas remains key sticking points. President Donald Trump on June 26 said the US and India may sign a 'very big' deal 'where we're going to open up India'. According to a person privy to the development, India is likely to face more pressure to accept US demands to avoid reciprocal tariffs. The US and India held the last round of talks earlier this month, which yielded little progress. The two sides are at loggerheads over the US's demand seeking increased market access for its agricultural products, especially soya and corn. Agricultural goods receive high protection in India and have largely remained outside trade agreements. India primarily exports basmati rice, spices, cereals, dairy, and poultry products to the US. Amid the ongoing trade talks, there were reported concerns among some domestic agricultural-based industries about the possible concessions that the deal might entail, especially those related to genetically modified (GM) crops. The US has also flagged a number of non-tariff barriers and high duties in India, but is yet to commit to several Indian demands. In addition to the elimination of the 26 per cent reciprocal tariff, India is seeking duty-free entry for labour-intensive export items such as textiles and footwear in the US. At the same time, India has reduced tariffs on some items, including high-end motorcycles and automobiles, and some other electronics. Official trade data also shows that India's import of crude oil from the US rose 11.49 per cent to $63 billion in March 2025 compared to the previous year. In the meantime, Trump claimed that the US and China have signed a trade deal that will make it easier for American firms to obtain magnets and rare earth minerals from Beijing. 'Part of the agreement was tariffs coming down and rare earth magnets starting to flow back to the US,' Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said on Friday. The same day, another significant political development was reported from Africa. The Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda signed a peace agreement on Friday (June 27), raising hopes for an end to the worst fighting in decades that killed thousands and displaced hundreds of thousands. The agreement, signed by the two African countries' foreign ministers in Washington, DC, would see Rwandan troops withdraw from eastern Congo within 90 days, according to a copy seen by Reuters. The peace deal is backed by the US and Qatar, and came after a series of talks that followed a meeting between the governments of Congo and Rwanda in March in Doha, Al Jazeera cited a Qatari diplomat as saying. The talks were held amid offensives by Rwanda-backed M23 fighters in which they captured eastern Congo's two largest cities – Goma and Bukavu – and lucrative mining areas earlier this year. The gains by M23 were the latest cycle in a decades-old conflict with roots in the 1994 Rwandan genocide. Eastern Congo, on the other hand, has been experiencing the worst conflict since the Second Congo War (1998–2003). The Democratic Republic of Congo, formerly known as Zaire (from 1971 to 1997), is a vast, resource-rich country with an estimated $24 trillion in untapped mineral deposits. US President Trump said, 'We're getting, for the United States, a lot of the mineral rights from the Congo as part of it,' Reuters reported. Send your feedback and ideas to


The Hindu
33 minutes ago
- The Hindu
Alleged move to ‘delink' BrahMos Thiruvananthapuram unit from parent organisation kicks up row
An alleged move to 'delink' the Thiruvananthapuram unit of BrahMos from the parent BrahMos Aerospace Pvt Ltd (BAPL), the Indo-Russian missile JV, has cast a pall of uncertainty over an enterprise that was once hailed as a model of Centre-State collaboration. Over the past few weeks, employees at the BrahMos Aerospace Thiruvananthapuram Ltd (BATL), situated at Chakka in the State capital, have been concerned over a reported move to separate BATL from BAPL, of which it is a wholly-owned subsidiary. They have sought the urgent intervention of the Kerala government to discourage any move that adversely impacts the future of the unit and jobs. When contacted by The Hindu, BATL managing director A. Joseph said the Thiruvananthapuram unit has not been delinked thus far, but he also did not fully rule out the possibility of such an eventuality. Mr. Joseph went on to add that he was not privy to the discussions taking place at the BAPL headquarters. Employees' unions argue that the Kerala government cannot be kept in the dark about such decisions with respect to BATL as the unit was established in 2007 by transferring the State government-run company Kerala Hi-Tech Industries Ltd (KELTEC) for a token ₹1. Unions allege that the BrahMos management have show utter disregard to the Thiruvananthapuram unit even at a time when Operation Sindoor has demonstrated the might of the BrahMos missile and the demand for its production is on the rise. They also note that BATL has run on a profit over the past 11 years, including a ₹24 crore profit in 2024-25. With the INTUC-led BrahMos Staff Association and the AITUC-backed BrahMos Employees Union conveying their apprehensions over the reported delinking move, Thiruvananthapuram MP Shashi Tharoor and CPI State secretary Binoy Viswam, who is also president of the AITUC-led union, have separately appealed to Defence Minister Rajnath Singh to urgently intervene to protect the unit. Mr. Tharoor noted in a June 27 letter that 'Employees were recently alarmed to learn - through proceedings at a Board of Directors meeting and the Annual General Meeting of BAPL - that a resolution had been passed to delink BATL from BAPL. This decision was taken without the prior knowledge or consultation of the State government, the employees, or the trade unions, and has been widely perceived as a disregard for the significance of this vital defence manufacturing unit in Kerala.' Mr. Viswam, in a June 4 letter expressed similar sentiment, and urged Mr. Singh to 'investigate this matter.' Both Mr. Tharoor and Mr. Viswam have urged the Defence Minister to allay fears by either retaining BATL under BAPL's structure or reconstituting it as a direct production entity under the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). KELTEC, situated on 15.80 acres near the Thiruvananthapuram airport, was transferred to BAPL, a JV of the DRDO and Russian company NPOM, on December 5, 2007. A.K. Antony was Defence Minister at the time in the Congress-led UPA government while Elamaram Kareem was Industries Minister in the LDF government led by V.S. Achuthanandan in Kerala. In connection with the transfer, a March 22, 2007, State Industries Department order observed that the Centre-State collaboration would provide Kerala with its 'first defence production unit.' It would also 'result in additional investments between at least ₹100 crore to ₹200 crore initially and may go up many fold.' Ends