
On Mount Everest ascent
Copy link
Telegram
YOUR SCORE
0 /6 RETAKE THE QUIZ
1 / 6 | What is the significance of the phrase 'Snow conditions bad stop advanced base abandoned yesterday stop awaiting improvement'?
DID YOU KNOW THE ANSWER? YES NO
Answer : This was the coded message sent by The Times' journalist James Morris to announce the successful attempt. SHOW ANSWER
2 / 6 | What was the primary route taken by Hillary and Tenzing to the summit?
DID YOU KNOW THE ANSWER? YES NO
Answer : The South Col route. SHOW ANSWER
3 / 6 | Apart from the Indian and Nepalese National Flags, which other two flags did Tenzing hold aloft on the summit?
DID YOU KNOW THE ANSWER? YES NO
Answer : The Union Jack and United Nations flags. SHOW ANSWER
4 / 6 | At what height was the final camp set up before Hillary and Tenzing made the final climb to the top?
DID YOU KNOW THE ANSWER? YES NO
Answer : 25,900 feet (7,890 m). SHOW ANSWER
5 / 6 | Name the two institutions that made up the Joint Himalayan Committee which organised the 1953 expedition.
DID YOU KNOW THE ANSWER? YES NO
Answer : The Alpine Club and Royal Geographical Society. SHOW ANSWER

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Time of India
30 minutes ago
- Time of India
What's the difference between a passport and a visa? Explained simply
Foreign travel requires some documents that are extremely important. One is a visa and the other is a passport. These two different documents perform a specialized task each. For work, studies, business, or tourism, it is crucial to understand the difference between a visa and a passport. Tired of too many ads? go ad free now What is a Passport ? A passport is an official identification document that is issued by the country of the holder's citizenship. It certifies the identity and nationality of the holder and is required for overseas travel. The name, photo, birth date, nationality, and passport number are included in it as personal information. What is a Visa ? A visa, on the other hand, is a conditional permit issued by a foreign country that allows a person to enter, stay in, or leave that country for a specific purpose and duration. While the passport identifies you, the visa provides authorization from the destination country to enter its borders. Purpose and Function of Each Document The passport is predominantly an international document and proof of citizenship. You will require it when leaving and entering your home country. You may not go abroad, even to countries that do not require a visa, without a valid passport. A visa, however, only allows you the right to enter and stay in a particular country. Depending on the type of visa and immigration policy of the destination country, it may authorize short visits, longer stays, work, study, or settlement. It does not guarantee entry but has the right to proceed to border control. Read More: Who issues a Passport vs a Visa Passports are issued by the government of the country the citizen resides in. For example, if you are an Indian citizen, then your passport will be issued by the Government of India. Tired of too many ads? go ad free now Visas are issued by the host nation's government. You typically apply through a host consulate or embassy. For example, if you would like to go to the United States, you need a U.S. visa from the U.S. Consulate or Embassy in your native country. Types of Passports and Visas There exist different types of passports and visas. Passports include regular (tourist) passports, diplomatic passports, and official/service passports, depending on the status of the visitor. Visas also exist in varying categories, such as tourist visas, business visas, student visas, work visas, transit visas, and immigration visas. Each type of visa has defined requirements, conditions, and validity period. Visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to certain countries is granted to certain passport holders, following international agreements. Passports, on the other hand, are universal and mandatory for foreign travel regardless of the destination. Physical Appearance and Format A passport is a little booklet containing your picture, information, and visa stamp pages. Most passports are biometric today, meaning they have a microchip that contains encrypted personal information. A visa can appear as a stamp, sticker, or electronic permit attached on a page of your passport. It has the visa number, dates of validity, duration of stay permitted, and type of entry (single or multiple). In other cases, visas are also electronically issued and do not show physically on the passport unless printed. Validity and Expiry Passports usually have 5 to 10 years' validity, based on your age and nationality. A passport needs to be renewed after it expires to keep traveling internationally. Most countries demand that your passport have at least six months' validity after your intended stay. Visas vary in terms of the duration of validity, ranging from days to years. There are single-entry (one entry) and multiple-entry (hundreds of entries) visas. Visa validity and stay duration are distinct; for instance, a visa might be valid for one year but allow only 90 days on each visit. Read More: Entry Rights and Border Control A passport allows you to travel from and into your home country but doesn't automatically allow you to enter another country. You will still have to meet the entry requirements of the country you are going to. A visa provides you with the permission to apply for entry into a foreign country, but even if you have a valid visa, immigration officers at the border may refuse your entry (depends). In other cases, there are countries that have agreements that allow visa-free entry from citizens of specific countries, so you can enter with only your passport for a short time. Can You Travel with Just One of Them? You cannot travel internationally with just a visa, a valid passport is always required. The passport serves as your core identity and travel document. In many cases, especially for visa-required countries, you'll need both a valid passport and an appropriate visa to enter. For certain visa-free programs (e.g., within the Schengen Area for Europeans), you may only need your passport. For most countries, however, the passport allows you to leave, and the visa allows you to enter. It is always best to look into the specific travel needs of where you are going before making plans. Even though both passports and visas are required in order to travel overseas, they serve various purposes. The passport serves to confirm your identity and nationality and is granted by the nation you are a resident of. The visa is permission granted by another country for you to enter and stay for a designated reason and time frame. Understanding the difference between the two helps you to navigate about immigration processes more smoothly. Whether traveling for vacations, for studying abroad, or for working abroad, ensure that your passport is valid and check if a visa is needed. Paperwork is key to having smooth, hassle-free travel.


India.com
32 minutes ago
- India.com
Stargazing In Chennai? Locals Swear These Spots Feel Like Another Galaxy
Chennai emerges as Tamil Nadu's capital city in southern India because it maintains its fame through its deep cultural diversity along with its artistic dynamism and its tasty culinary arts. The astronomical community and amateur stargazers both find deep attachment toward Chennai for its special appeal beyond its city lifestyle. The city of Chennai provides outstanding conditions for astronomy enthusiasts through its strategic position and its luminous skies alongside its strong astronomical support network. The following seven factors make Chennai an ideal place for people who enjoy stargazing. 1. Proximity to the Equator The equatorial position of Chennai makes it rank among the most suitable Earth regions for observing stars in the night sky. The position near the equator gives observers an expanded view of celestial objects that people would see less prominently at locations located north or south. Chennai residents throughout the year can view all constellations situated in both the northern and the southern celestial hemisphere. Different periods throughout the year bring out Orion along with Scorpius and the Southern Cross as well as other iconic constellations for viewers in Chennai. 2. Relatively Clear Skies The city of Chennai shows favorable astronomical viewing conditions during select times because it avoids severe urban light pollution problems throughout its sky. Thirteen months create dry conditions followed by wet conditions because of the tropical climate system in the city. The skies remain crystal clear throughout the dry months between December and March thereby enabling excellent opportunities to see planets alongside stars together with deep-sky objects such as galaxies and nebulae. Special astrophysicists make trips beyond urban areas to areas with reduced light pollution in order to enhance their cosmic viewing experience. 3. Thriving Astronomical Community Chennai has developed into a place which supports both professional astronomical institutions and enthusiastic amateur astronomers who work together to promote astronomy interests. Public lectures as well as workshops and star-gazing activities happen frequently through the combined efforts of Tamil Nadu Science Forum (TNSF) and Madras Astronomical Society (MAS). These educational projects help people learn about astronomy as they build an environment where new stargazers can receive support. Schools and colleges in Chennai regularly provide students the opportunity to view through telescopes which encourages young people to study astronomy either professionally or as a hobby. 4. Access to World-Class Observatories The city of Chennai serves as a passage to multiple prestigious Indian astronomical facilities even though it lacks major observatories within its urban district. The Vainu Bappu Observatory at Kavalur represents an excellent example since it exists approximately 200 kilometers outside of Chennai. The Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) operates this tank which provides research-based functions through powerful telescope systems. The sites attract numerous astronomy enthusiasts in Chennai who want practical experience with sophisticated instruments and want to learn about active scientific research. 5. Cultural Fascination with Astronomy India maintains a centuries-long tradition of studying astronomy which began with astronomical content found in ancient documents such as Vedas and Siddhantas. Modern Chennai residents honor its astronomical history through regular festive celebrations. A significant number of people gather to observe eclipses as well as meteor showers and planetary alignments because these cosmic occurrences are remarkable to experience with their own eyes. Local news channels as well as educational organizations work together to inform residents about upcoming celestial displays by promoting awareness. 6. Affordable Equipment Availability The essential needs of beginning astronomers include obtaining reasonably priced astronomical instruments like telescopes and binoculars. The marketplaces of Chennai along with its online sites serve as venues where people can obtain entry-level through mid-range astronomical equipment. Retail businesses devoted to hobbyists provide inexpensive equipment accessible to beginners who need suitable tools. People encountering difficulties when starting with space exploration can borrow telescopes from local astronomy clubs because membership provides exposure to the night sky free of charge. 7. Educational Opportunities and Research Initiatives Numerous distinguished education institutions and research centers at Chennai deliver astrophysics and space sciences courses through their programs and study options. Anna University along with Loyola College present astronomy courses which combine theoretical learning with practical astrophysics instruction to their students. Academic bodies working alongside organizations such as the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) enable researchers to take part in transformative projects. These programs encourage students to follow space science and astronomy fields which helps solidify Chennai's position as India's scientific research center. Wrapping Up Chennai establishes its status as a planet-watching destination because it unites ideal geographical traits with strong participation from local communities together with training possibilities. The urgent difficulties of urbanization do not halt the continued growth of Chennai's astronomy enthusiast field. The city of Chennai extends varied ways for people from astronomy experts to cosmic novices to experience celestial beauty. Through its commitment to developing curiosity and facility access the city preserves the night sky wonders available to all who wish to explore them.


India.com
2 hours ago
- India.com
Nature's VIP Pass: 5 Birdwatching Havens Near Thiruvananthapuram Will Blow Your Mind!
Thiruvananthapuram functions as the capital city of Kerala while offering its residents both cultural elegance and peaceful backwaters along with extensive tree-covered areas that attract wild bird enthusiasts. The ecological diversity across the region supports various bird species which find their perfect homes among wetlands and forests and along the coastal areas. Birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts can find pure joy while exploring the birdwatching destinations of the area. The following list introduces the top birdwatching sites Thiruvananthapuram residents can easily access. 1. Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary Of all bird watching locations in Kerala Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary stands as the most renowned because it sits around 140 kilometers from Thiruvananthapuram. Birdwatchers visit this sanctuary on Vembanad Lake because it becomes a destination for Siberian cranes together with egrets, herons and kingfishers during winter season. Birdwatchers can observe native and migrant species due to both the peaceful surroundings and many water sources. The sanctuary offers boat services that provide visitors with access for closer bird watching experiences. 2. Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary Located 50 kilometers northeast of Thiruvananthapuram in the Western Ghats you will find Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary which serves as a biodiversity conservation area. The sanctuary contains 200 types of birds among which stand the rare Malabar grey hornbill and the Indian pitta as well as the paradise flycatcher. A dense evergreen forest environment creates superb conditions for rare forest inhabitants thereby giving enthusiastic bird watchers a rewarding experience. Visits made during the first hours of day provide the best opportunity to identify rare bird species. 3. Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary This wildlife sanctuary with its 128 square-kilometer area exists approximately 30 kilometers beyond Thiruvananthapuram. The sanctuary presents itself as an area with combined tropical forests and grasslands along with wetlands that welcome diverse bird populations. Great Indian hornbills together with Malabar trogons and oriental darters can frequently be observed in this area. The sanctuary provides visitors the chance to experience multiple activities such as trekking through its trails in addition to boat services that allow them to explore its varied environments while hearing birds singing in the background. 4. Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary exists near Thiruvananthapuram as its location sits at the point where Kadalundi River meets the Arabian Sea about 60 kilometers to the north. The sanctuary serves as a migratory bird habitat where thousands of animals select this area as their temporary sanctuary during the months spanning November through April. Every year numerous sandpipers join terns, gulls and whimbrels at this location. Folks enjoy the natural appeal while taking in the magnificent riverfront views at this scenic place. 5. Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary maintains its special position despite its distance (114 kilometers from Thiruvananthapura) because of its perfect natural features along with diverse bird population. This Kannur district sanctuary includes multiple Western Ghats species including Nilgiri wood pigeon along with white-bellied treepie and broad-tailed grassbird among others. Natural surroundings untouched by human activities at this location provide tranquility to visitors who want a peaceful nature-based retreat. Tips for Birdwatching Enthusiasts Bird activities peak in the first part of daytime and continue through the afternoon hours. Strategize when to visit the areas to get the best possible bird viewing results. Observing distant or shy birds becomes easier while you maintain their unprovoked state by using a trustworthy pair of binoculars. Scientific attire includes using muted clothes which helps observers remain discreet while observing birds undisturbed. The essential step to preserve wildlife is maintaining complete silence along with moving in a slow manner. The ethical practice of wildlife respect includes abstaining from giving food or pursuing the birds. Final Thoughts The birdwatching prospects for nature enthusiasts are abundant throughout Thiruvananthapuram and its bordering areas. Visitors can find distinct bird-filled environments between the serenely drifting Kumarakom backwaters and the hilltop atmospheric Ponmudi region. Whether you have bird watching experience or enjoy it casually these locations guarantee nature-based memories through their bird activities. Take your camera equipment with you to explore the extravagant bird population found around the Thiruvananthapuram region.