Kim Jong Un opens Wonsan-Kalma tourist zone amid push to boost North Korea's ailing economy
The Wonsan-Kalma coastal tourist zone has accommodation for nearly 20,000 guests who can swim in the sea, play sport, and eat at restaurants and cafeterias on site, state media said.
North Korean leader Kim Jong Un toured the site and cut the inaugural tape at a lavish ceremony on Tuesday, the state-run Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) reported on Thursday.
Mr Kim said its construction would be recorded as "one of the greatest successes this year" and called the site "the proud first step" toward realising the government's policy of developing tourism, according to KCNA.
The Wonsan-Kalma beach resort is North Korea's biggest tourist site.
KCNA said it will begin service for domestic tourists next Tuesday, but the report did not say when it will start receiving foreign tourists.
Observers say the resort likely required a huge investment from North Korea's limited budget, so it eventually will have to accept Chinese and other foreign tourists to break even.
Mr Kim has been pushing to make the country a tourism hub as part of efforts to revive the ailing economy, and the Wonsan-Kalma zone is one of his most talked-about tourism projects.
KCNA reported North Korea will confirm plans to build large tourist sites in other parts of the country, too.
But North Korea has not fully lifted a ban on foreign tourists that it imposed in early 2020 to guard against the COVID-19 pandemic.
Experts say North Korea has been slow to resume its international tourism because of remaining pandemic curbs, a flare-up of tensions with the US and South Korea in recent years and worries about Western tourists spreading a negative image of its system.
Starting from February 2024, North Korea has been accepting Russian tourists amid the booming military and other partnerships between the two countries, but Chinese group tours, which made up more than 90 per cent of visitors before the pandemic, remain stalled.
In February this year, a small group of international tourists visited the country for the first time in five years, but tourist agencies said in March that their tours to North Korea were paused.
Mr Kim's recent foreign policy prioritises relations with Russia as he's been supplying troops and conventional weapons to support its war against Ukraine in return for economic and military assistance.
However, North Korea's ties with China, which has long been its biggest trading partner and aid benefactor, have apparently cooled as China is reluctant to join an anti-Western alliance with North Korea and Russia, analysts say.
Tuesday's ceremony that marked the completion of the resort's construction drew the Russian ambassador to North Korea and his embassy staff, KCNA said. But it didn't say whether any Chinese diplomats were also invited.
"I think North Korea will soon accept Russian tourists, given the Russian Embassy officials attended the ceremony. Summer business is important" for the beach resort, said Lee Sangkeun, an expert at the Institute for National Security Strategy, a think tank run by South Korea's intelligence agency.
"There seems to be issues that North Korea hasn't yet resolved in its relations with China. But North Korea has put in too much money on tourism and plans to spend more. Subsequently, to get its money's worth, North Korea can't help receiving Chinese tourists," Mr Lee said.
Lim Eul-chul, a professor at Kyungnam University's Institute for Far Eastern Studies in Seoul, also said that foreign tourism to the Wonsan-Kalma site will begin with Russians. But he said Chinese tours to the zone, a sort of civilian exchange, will also begin soon, adding bilateral trade between China and North Korea has been recovering.
Mr Lim said that South Korean and American tours to North Korea won't likely restart anytime soon, though both new liberal South Korean President Lee Jae Myung and US President Donald Trump have expressed hopes to revive dialogue with North Korea.
In January, when Mr Trump boasted about his ties with Mr Kim, he said "I think he has tremendous condo capabilities. He's got a lot of shoreline," a likely reference to Wonsan-Kalma.
North Korea has not publicly responded to Mr Trump's outreach. It has repeatedly rejected Washington and Seoul's dialogue offers and focused on expanding its nuclear weapons program since Kim's high-stakes nuclear diplomacy with Mr Trump collapsed in 2019.
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