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Muharram 2025: Final date, school closures, traffic advisory, and what stays open, closed on Ashura

Muharram 2025: Final date, school closures, traffic advisory, and what stays open, closed on Ashura

Economic Times14 hours ago
AP Kashmiri Shiite Muslims participate in a Muharram procession in Srinagar, Friday, July 4, 2025. (AP Photo/Mukhtar Khan)
Every year, the Islamic calendar starts not with a date on paper but with eyes on the sky. This year was no different. The crescent moon was spotted in India on 26 June. That set Muharram's first day on 27 June, anchoring Ashura, the day of deepest mourning on 6 July.
So, that buzz about Ashura possibly being on 7 July? It's settled. As Islamic Relief reminds us, 'Muharram is the first month of the Islamic calendar, and thus marks the start of the Islamic New Year.' And with the moon's appearance, the timetable is clear.
Let's break it down. Ashura, the 10th day of Muharram, hits the peak of the mourning period for Shia Muslims. This isn't just about ritual it's about remembering one of Islam's most searing moments. As Islami City puts it, Imam Hussain 'established the principle that sometimes the goals of life become more important than life itself.'In India, the scene is vivid. Families craft Tazias — stunning replicas of Imam Hussain's tomb — using bamboo, paper and bright cloth. These structures glow at night, lit by strings of coloured bulbs. On Ashura, they're carried through streets in processions and finally laid to rest in cemeteries. It's art, faith and grief woven together.Sunday, 6 July, is when it all happens. That means:
Liquor shops shut for the dry day in many states.
Some public transport routes close for processions.
Banks and the stock market? Shut anyway — it's Sunday.
Schools and government offices? Same story. But here's the thing — talk of an extra day off on Monday, 7 July, fizzled out with the moon sighting. WBPAY noted that if Ashura fell on a Monday, West Bengal government employees would get the day off. Now that it doesn't, it's business as usual on the 7th — no bank holiday, no stock market pause.
Muharram isn't just the start of a new Islamic year. It's one of four sacred months when warfare is forbidden, as the Quran says. For Shia Muslims, it's when they re-enact the stand at Karbala — Hussain's defiance of Yazid's rule. The message? Justice can outweigh survival.
Sunnis, meanwhile, honour Ashura differently. Many fast to mark Moses' exodus from Egypt. Some celebrate weddings. And as Islami City explains, they 'avoid any explicit connection of that day to the martyrdom of Imam Hussain.'Most Indian schools reopen in early July. In the north — think Uttar Pradesh — classes are already back. The CBSE school calendar tentatively listed Muharram on 6 July, but with the moon's confirmation, that's now final.
So, don't expect Monday off for Muharram. But monsoon season always brings its share of sudden school closures. Many schools keep a rainy-day buffer from 10 to 15 July anyway. So parents, keep your eyes on that WhatsApp group.
A sacred month, a timeless story of sacrifice, and a short-lived confusion about a Monday holiday — that's Muharram 2025 in India. Sunday, 6 July is the day to watch. If you're travelling, expect diversions. If you're in the markets, remember: banks and stock exchanges are shut, but only because it's a Sunday. In the end, the moon calls the shots — just as it has for centuries.
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‘Bibi-Ka-Alam' procession underway in Hyderabad amid tight security
‘Bibi-Ka-Alam' procession underway in Hyderabad amid tight security

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‘Bibi-Ka-Alam' procession underway in Hyderabad amid tight security

The historic 'Bibi-ka-Alam' procession was underway in the old city of Hyderabad amid tight security as solemnity and mourning marked 'Yaum-e-Ashura' on Sunday. Thousands of people were participating in the procession, which started from Bibi Ka Alawa in a traditional manner. The procession passes through various parts of the old city before concluding at Chaderghat on the banks of the Musi River after sunset. The 'Bibi ka Alam' was carried on a caparisoned elephant, brought from Karnataka. The elephant 'Lakshmi' stopped at a couple of places, leading to a slowdown of the procession. The procession will pass through Sheikh Faiz Kaman, Yakutpura Darwaza, Etebar Chowk, Charminar, Gulzar Houz, Panjeshah, Mani Mir Alam, Purani Haveli, and Darulshifa. The organisers arranged the elephant belonging to the Sri Karibasaveshwara Mutt in Karnataka after the Telangana Forest Department refused to allow an elephant earlier identified by organisers in Delhi, citing animal welfare concerns and transport regulations. 'Yaum-e-Ashura' or 10th day of Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar, is observed in memory of the martyrdom of Prophet Mohammed's grandson Imam Hussain and his followers at the battle of Karbala. The gold-and-diamond-studded 'alam' or standard is believed to contain a piece of wooden plank on which Bibi Fatima Zehra, daughter of Prophet Mohammed, was given the final ablution. The 'alam' was installed over 430 years ago during the Qutub Shahi dynasty, and the practice of carrying it on an elephant has been continuing since then. For several years, the elephants from the Nehru Zoological Park were used for the annual procession. However, after the courts refused permission for the use of captive elephants for religious processions, the organisers have been bringing elephants from other states. Last year, an elephant belonging to the Shri Jagadguru Panchacharya Mandir Trust in Karnataka was brought for the procession. Groups of self-flagellating mourners were leading the procession. Blood oozed out from the heads and chests of bare-chested Shia mourners who flagellated themselves with sharp-edged objects. Amid cries of 'Ya Hussain' and recitation of 'marsiya' (elegies) and 'noha-khwani' (poems expressing sorrow), barefoot youths using knives, blade-encrusted chains and other sharp-edged weapons, inflicted injuries on themselves to show solidarity with the sufferings of the martyrs. Others were seen crying and beating their chests. The police made elaborate security arrangements and deployed around 2,000 personnel. Policemen on horses were seen piloting the procession. Traffic was diverted at a few points for the annual procession. Top government officials, the Hyderabad Police Commissioner, leaders of different political parties and family members of Nizam, ruler of erstwhile Hyderabad State, offered 'dhattis' en route the procession. The Sunni Muslims observed the day by fasting and holding meetings to remember the sacrifices of Imam Hussain and his followers, who were martyred in 61 Hijri or 681 CE at Karbala in present-day Iraq. The fasting is observed on two days – ninth and 10th or the 10th and 11th Muharram.

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