
Senator bats for labour reforms as Philippines still in ‘worst countries for workers' list
MANILA: Senator Loren Legarda has called on the Department of Labour and Employment (DOLE) to urgently lead a clear and measurable reform agenda in response to the Philippines' inclusion—for the ninth straight year—in the International Trade Union Confederation's (ITUC) list of the '10 worst countries for workers.'
'This should not be taken lightly. Our international standing when it comes to labour rights is a reflection of our domestic realities,' Legarda said.
'Workers are the backbone of our economy, and the consistent red-flagging by global monitors means we still have deep institutional gaps to fill,' she added.
The ITUC Global Rights Index 2025 cited widespread violations of labour rights and the persistence of violence, threats and union-busting practices in the Philippines.
Labour watchdogs have pointed out a lack of enforcement of labour protections, the suppression of union activities, and the failure to resolve longstanding complaints.
Legarda urged DOLE to undertake a systematic, multi-agency analysis of labour rights gaps, particularly those highlighted in the ITUC report, and to identify which government agencies are best positioned to address specific areas of concern, whether in enforcement, protection, grievance mechanisms, or legal reform.
She emphasised the need for a targeted and coordinated approach that avoids duplication and ensures accountability.
Legarda further stressed that the persistent red-tagging and demonisation of legitimate labour movements must not be used to suppress dissent or collective action, as doing so erodes democratic safeguards and deepens mistrust.
She asked DOLE to submit a clear set of reform priorities to Congress at the soonest possible time, with defined milestones and timelines, to enable responsive legislative and budgetary support.
Legarda also emphasised that it is the government's duty to lead and structure inclusive dialogues on labour reform.
'DOLE must proactively engage the labour movement and steer conversations toward key policy priorities. It is through genuine, coordinated dialogue that we can craft reforms grounded in the realities faced by our workers,' she said.
In 2017, Legarda championed the Senate's ratification of ILO Convention 151, affirming her commitment to extend labour protections not just to private sector employees, but also to over 2.3 million public sector workers.
By sponsoring the measure, she sought to ensure that government employees would enjoy the same rights to organise, bargain collectively and access fair employment conditions—rights long available to the private sector.
As a four-term senator, Legarda has long fought for laws that uplift workers and promote inclusive development.
Among her landmark legislation are the Magna Carta of the Poor (RA 11291), which affirms the right to employment and livelihood; the Expanded Maternity Leave Law (RA 11210), which grants 105 days of paid leave to working mothers; and the Green Jobs Act (RA 10771), which creates opportunities at the intersection of decent work and environmental sustainability.
'We cannot afford to let another year pass—not because of the label we've been given, but because we owe it to every Filipino worker whose rights and dignity demand protection,' Legarda concluded. - Philippine Daily Inquirer/ANN
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The Star
23-06-2025
- The Star
Senator bats for labour reforms as Philippines still in ‘worst countries for workers' list
FILE PHOTO: A worker prepares firecrackers for sale in a makeshift factory ahead of New Year celebrations in December 27, 2019. Labour watchdogs have pointed out a lack of enforcement of labour protections, the suppression of union activities, and the failure to resolve longstanding complaints in the Philippines. - AFP MANILA: Senator Loren Legarda has called on the Department of Labour and Employment (DOLE) to urgently lead a clear and measurable reform agenda in response to the Philippines' inclusion—for the ninth straight year—in the International Trade Union Confederation's (ITUC) list of the '10 worst countries for workers.' 'This should not be taken lightly. Our international standing when it comes to labour rights is a reflection of our domestic realities,' Legarda said. 'Workers are the backbone of our economy, and the consistent red-flagging by global monitors means we still have deep institutional gaps to fill,' she added. The ITUC Global Rights Index 2025 cited widespread violations of labour rights and the persistence of violence, threats and union-busting practices in the Philippines. Labour watchdogs have pointed out a lack of enforcement of labour protections, the suppression of union activities, and the failure to resolve longstanding complaints. Legarda urged DOLE to undertake a systematic, multi-agency analysis of labour rights gaps, particularly those highlighted in the ITUC report, and to identify which government agencies are best positioned to address specific areas of concern, whether in enforcement, protection, grievance mechanisms, or legal reform. She emphasised the need for a targeted and coordinated approach that avoids duplication and ensures accountability. Legarda further stressed that the persistent red-tagging and demonisation of legitimate labour movements must not be used to suppress dissent or collective action, as doing so erodes democratic safeguards and deepens mistrust. She asked DOLE to submit a clear set of reform priorities to Congress at the soonest possible time, with defined milestones and timelines, to enable responsive legislative and budgetary support. Legarda also emphasised that it is the government's duty to lead and structure inclusive dialogues on labour reform. 'DOLE must proactively engage the labour movement and steer conversations toward key policy priorities. It is through genuine, coordinated dialogue that we can craft reforms grounded in the realities faced by our workers,' she said. In 2017, Legarda championed the Senate's ratification of ILO Convention 151, affirming her commitment to extend labour protections not just to private sector employees, but also to over 2.3 million public sector workers. By sponsoring the measure, she sought to ensure that government employees would enjoy the same rights to organise, bargain collectively and access fair employment conditions—rights long available to the private sector. As a four-term senator, Legarda has long fought for laws that uplift workers and promote inclusive development. Among her landmark legislation are the Magna Carta of the Poor (RA 11291), which affirms the right to employment and livelihood; the Expanded Maternity Leave Law (RA 11210), which grants 105 days of paid leave to working mothers; and the Green Jobs Act (RA 10771), which creates opportunities at the intersection of decent work and environmental sustainability. 'We cannot afford to let another year pass—not because of the label we've been given, but because we owe it to every Filipino worker whose rights and dignity demand protection,' Legarda concluded. - Philippine Daily Inquirer/ANN


Borneo Post
21-06-2025
- Borneo Post
Taxing taste of Malaysian politics
PM Anwar shared this image of himself pushing a wheelbarrow, captioned 'New Year Clean-up' in ushering in 2025. The photo was widely welcomed by Malaysians, many interpreting it as a hopeful metaphor for a national reset. Yet as SST kicks in, some wonder: will the clean-up go beyond optics – down to the kitchen table? — Photo from Facebook MALAYSIAN politics has certainly entered a new flavour spectrum with the words of politicians not about budget, economy or investment but about what's on our meal plates. Acting Muda president Amira Aisya Abd Aziz recently whipped out a storm by comparing Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim's supposed love for avocado toast to Najib Razak's infamous switch from rice to quinoa. When 'kolo mee', 'roti canai' and 'nasi lemak' are breakfast of the people (despite rising prices), bringing up avocados and quinoa of the present prime minister and a former one, respectively, which are out-of-touch with everyday Malaysia, seems like a strategic move of Muda. It speaks to how political branding now happens not in speeches or slogans, but in what leaders are seen eating, wearing, or doing on a holiday. But let's unpack this properly – before someone throws a durian into the batter. The timing of Muda's food commentary was not accidental. It came just as the government announced the expansion of the Sales and Service Tax (SST) scheduled to take effect this July 1 with the imposition of five per cent to 10 per cent sales tax on selected non-essential goods and broaden the service tax to include services such as rental or leasing, construction, finance, private healthcare, education, and beauty. For many urban middle-class Malaysians, this tax hike stings. Expanded sales tax includes imported fruits; thus, avocado being considered imported goods was uttered by Anwar: 'If the rich want to eat avocados, then they will need to pay a little more.' So what better way to channel discontent than by framing it as a class issue? Muda's avocado analogy may seem like harmless satire, but it taps into a deeper frustration – that leaders may be preaching belt-tightening while they are enjoying imported produce. Whether or not Anwar actually had avocado toast is beside the point. The image has taken root. And in politics, perception is often more powerful than fact. Najib's quinoa moment in 2018 became a national punchline. For a leader under scrutiny for corruption and excess, his choice of a trendy, protein-packed South-American grain, instead of humble rice, was the icing on a chocolate cake. In contrast, Anwar's 'avocado' is not being mocked as luxurious, but to signal detachment from the people. The narrative is 'the Prime Minister does not know the suffering of the people'. This shift is unfavourable to the Madani Government. It shows that younger politicians are now savvier in using cultural signals such as food, fashion and fitness routines to frame their critiques. But it also raises a key question – is this fair game? Both avocado and quinoa are dear to me – not as symbols of elitism, but out of necessity and circumstance. Back when Najib's quinoa quote made headlines, I was struggling with gluten intolerance. I had to replace wheat with quinoa. It was not about being trendy; it was about survival. For two years, quinoa — pricey as it was — became part of my daily diet until, thankfully, I could slowly reintroduce wheat without discomfort. As for avocados, they were not always this high-end item that you now find on café menus with microgreens and olive oil. When I was stationed in Sabah, avocados were so abundant and cheap, I could have avocado toast at any time I wanted without it costing me more than a regular breakfast. In fact, Sabah grows them and in recent years, Sarawak does too. After all, it is a superfood and many lower income groups could afford locally produced avocado. Ironically, Anwar may have picked a food that is not elitist at all — just under-appreciated local produce. That's where I find him a little naïve. He could have used his breakfast moment to celebrate Malaysian farmers and promote food security – not unwittingly serving himself on a silver platter for social media roast. Quoting Prof Dr Ramasamy: 'At least he should have gone one step further by urging Malaysian farmers to plant avocado trees to bring down the imported fruit. 'I am sure his buddy Mohammed Sabu, the Minister of Agriculture, might welcome it especially coming from the Prime Minister.' Muda's strategy could be seen as clever youth-oriented political branding. In a crowded opposition landscape, they need to be louder and fresher. But surely Muda, a party built on reform and ideas resorting to comparing grocery lists risks appearing superficial. More importantly, it shifts the focus from policy to personality. The expanded SST, for instance, deserves serious scrutiny. Is it a fair way to broaden the tax base? Will the government ensure these revenues are channelled into healthcare, education, and cost-of-living relief? Could exemptions be refined to protect vulnerable groups? These are the questions worth debating – not whether Anwar spreads avocado over its breakfast toast. Likewise, when Opposition leaders resort to metaphors instead of manifestos, we must ask – where's your alternative policy? What would Muda do differently on SST, tax reform, or public spending? In the end, it is not what our leaders eat that should matter most – it is what they serve us. If Anwar's policies can stabilise the economy, lower inflation, and protect the poor, then let him enjoy his avocado. If Najib's quinoa came with billion-ringgit scandals, then no amount of quinoa can redeem that taste. And if Muda can only offer critiques based on food preferences, then perhaps it is time for them to go back to the kitchen – and cook up better policies. Because for most Malaysians, the question remains simple – can I still afford breakfast next month? anwar ibrahim cost of living economy Madani malaysia SST tax


Malay Mail
02-06-2025
- Malay Mail
Workers' rights in global free fall: 87pc of countries violate strikes, 80pc cripple collective bargaining
PARIS, June 2 — Workers' rights around the world are 'in free fall', with widespread attempts to hamstring collective bargaining and attacks on trade union representatives, the world's largest trade union organisation said Monday. The International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) found a 'profound deterioration' in workers' rights in its annual rights index published on Monday, based on 97 indicators laid out by the United Nations and international treaties. Workers' rights, which the report measured in 151 countries, particularly declined in Europe and the Americas — with the worst results for the two regions since the index was launched in 2014. In total, 87 per cent of countries violated the right to strike and 80 per cent violated the right to collective bargaining, the ITUC said. 'The right to collective bargaining was restricted in 80% of countries (121),' the ITUC said. In France, for example, 'nearly four in every 10 collective agreements were imposed unilaterally by employers, without union representation'. The report also said outlined 'persecution' against union leaders. 'In France, more than 1,000 union leaders and members of the Confederation generale du travail (CGT) were facing criminal charges and disciplinary measures for their roles in mass protests against pension reforms,' it said. Widespread decline The ITUC gives each country a maximum score of one and a minimum score of five for their respect for workers' rights, such as the right to strike, demonstrate and participate in negotiations. Only seven countries — including Germany, Sweden and Norway — were awarded the maximum score, compared to 18 a decade ago. Italy and Argentina saw their scores drop in 2025. 'If this pace of decline continues, in ten years there will be no country left in the world with the highest rating for its respect for workers' rights,' ITUC head Luc Triangle said in a statement. In 2025, Europe experienced the sharpest decline of any region in the world over the past 10 years. The ITUC also said trade unionists or workers were killed in five countries in 2025: South Africa, Cameroon, Colombia, Guatemala and Peru. And Nigeria joined the list of the 10 worst countries for workers' rights for the first time. Only a handful of countries saw an improvement in workers' rights. Reforms strengthened trade union rights in Australia, while in Mexico, labour law changes improved access to justice for workers. — AFP