
Global markets fall as Israel-Iran conflict weighs on investor confidence
Global markets fell on Tuesday as
Israel's
conflict with
Iran
weighed on investor confidence.
Dublin
Euronext Dublin underperformed peers as it finished down 1.9 per cent on the back of some weakness in its bigger hitters.
Speaking to reporters on Air Force One, US president Donald Trump said pharmaceutical tariffs are coming 'very soon', which one trader suggested may have been a drag on the overall index.
Bank of Ireland was down 3.5 per cent at close of business, while AIB traded about 3 per cent below its placing price after Minster for Finance Paschal Donohoe moved to sell taxpayers' remaining stake of about 2 per cent in the bank.
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'A lot of people were asking about that, and there had been an initial expectation the stock would trade better, but, unfortunately, given markets and banking stocks in general, that wasn't to be,' the trader said.
Housebuilders were also weaker, with Glenveagh Properties and Cairn Homes down 1.5 per cent and 3 per cent respectively. 'That was in the context of UK housebuilders being weaker also, all down about 1-2 per cent,' the trader noted.
Ryanair was an outperformer among airlines despite finishing down 1.5 per cent. EasyJet was down nearly 3 per cent, while Aer Lingus parent International Airlines Group was down 4 per cent. A trader linked the dip to rising oil prices due to the conflict in the Middle East.
Elsewhere, Cavan-based insulation specialist Kingspan finished the day down 3.5 per cent. 'There was a decent bit of volume in that, and there is a seller around, so that's putting pressure on that one,' the trader said.
London
British equities ended lower in a broad-based sell-off, with hostilities between Israel and Iran weighing on market sentiment and focus on a slate of rate decisions from central banks including the Bank of England this week.
The blue-chip FTSE 100 index closed 0.4 per cent lower, with more than 70 per cent of its components clocking losses – though the index was still just a whisker away from its all-time highs.
Heavyweight banks bore the brunt of the selling pressure, with top lenders HSBC, Standard Chartered and Barclays each down more than 1 per cent.
Heavyweight energy gained 1.5 per cent with oil prices ticking higher due to tensions in the Middle East. BP and Shell added more than 1 per cent each as the top gainers on the blue-chip.
British midcaps fell 0.2 per cent. A standout was construction company Morgan Sindall which jumped 14.6 per cent after saying it expects annual pretax profit to be significantly ahead of previous expectations.
Europe
Euro zone government bond yields edged up on, again impacted by high levels of uncertainty over the conflict in the Middle East.
German 10-year yields, which serve as the benchmark for the euro area, rose 0.5 basis points to 2.54 per cent. Two-year Schatz yields climbed 2 basis points to 1.86 per cent.
Among the markets, the Cac 40 in Paris closed down 0.8 per cent, while the Dax 40 in Frankfurt gave up 1.1 per cent. The Stoxx Europe 600 fell 0.9 per cent.
New York
Wall Street indexes edged lower as Israel and Iran's air war, which began on Friday when Israel attacked Iran's nuclear facilities, raised concerns the conflict could create bottlenecks for oil exports from the oil-rich Middle East.
US energy stocks rose as oil prices remained elevated on the uncertainty. Chevron was up 2.1 per cent and Exxon advanced 1.5 per cent.
The surge in oil prices comes ahead of the Fed's monetary policy decision on Wednesday, when policymakers are widely expected to keep interest rates unchanged.
Ten of the 11 major S&P 500 subsectors fell. Healthcare stocks dropped the most, with a nearly 1 per cent decline. On the flip side, energy stocks gained 1.2 per cent. – Additional reporting: Agencies
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Is it worth my while to give half my inheritance to my husband to avoid tax?
I just want to confirm my understanding of the position around deed of variation/family arrangement with wills in Ireland. I am due to inherit €30,000 from my brother-in-law and I am wondering if it is worth my while to gift my husband half, in order to avoid tax ? Ms C.L. When someone draws up a will, they generally have two things in mind. First, they want to take care of those closest and dearest to them; second, they want to minimise how much of their estate gets taken in tax. READ MORE There's an industry of lawyers and tax advisers making a very good living servicing this demand – as evidenced by last week's article about wealthy individuals in Ireland buying farmland to avail of an inheritance tax loophole while it lasts. This can be a game of cat and mouse. New reliefs are introduced, advisers notice they can be used entirely legitimately but not in the way the Government originally intended to benefit their (generally) wealthy clients and, over time, amendments are brought in to try to restore the measure to its original purpose. But what you are talking about is a much longer established structure called a deed of variation, otherwise known as a deed of family arrangement. Anyone who has been in the UK might be more familiar with it as, in that jurisdiction, it can be a very useful way of effectively rewriting someone's will – at least in relation to any inheritance you are in line to receive – to take account of changed circumstances, such as the arrival of children, grandchildren or in-laws since the will was originally drafted. It can also be used in intestacy where the absence of a will might mean, for instance, that a cohabiting partner could otherwise be left with nothing. [ Wills and spouses: Why you cannot just cut a wife out of your will Opens in new window ] In the UK, such a deed of variation must be in writing and must be signed within two years of the original benefactor dying. One of the advantages is that rather than being seen as you inheriting and then passing some of that benefit onwards, the benefit you allocate to anyone else under such a deed is considered as coming to them directly from the person who has died. So what does that mean for you? Well, while there is a lot of similarity between the law here and in the UK due to our shared heritage, there are some significant differences too, not least in relation to inheritance. For instance, while, in the UK, the tax liability is on the estate of the dead person, in Ireland, the liability rests with the individual beneficiaries depending on the amount involved and the beneficiary's relationship with the dead person. In-laws are considered as 'strangers' in terms of inheritance. As such, they come under the lowest category C tax-free threshold And there is a key difference of approach also when it comes to deeds of variation. While there is nothing stopping you exercising a deed of variation to gift your husband half of what you are inheriting from your brother-in-law, it will have no impact on your tax liability. In Ireland, as Revenue has confirmed for me, as far as liability for Capital Acquisitions Tax (CAT or inheritance tax) is concerned, you will be considered to have taken the full €30,000 inheritance from your brother-in-law with your husband being seen as taking a subsequent €15,000 gift from you. Now, in practical terms, that raises no tax bill for your husband as gifts and inheritances between spouses are exempt from inheritance. But it could have tax implications for the recipient of your largesse if you were looking to have a friend benefit, for instance. And it does mean you will face a tax bill. In-laws are considered as 'strangers' in terms of inheritance. As such, they come under the lowest category C tax-free threshold – currently €20,000. So you will face a 33 per cent tax bill on at least €10,000 of this inheritance – €3,300. It could be more if, as would not be unusual, you previously received an inheritance – or, indeed a gift of more than €3,000 in one year – from a friend, in-law, cousin or more distant relation. They all come under category C and that €20,000 tax-free limit is a lifetime one extending back to cover any inheritance or large gift received since December 5th, 1991. That leaves you with two choices: you can accept the inheritance and pay the tax due on anything over your tax-free threshold, or you can disclaim the inheritance. However, that second option is an all or nothing one. You cannot just disclaim €10,000 of the €30,000 so that you stay within your tax-free limit. You will be giving all of it up. 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