
Global nonfiction: Six new books about our perilous past and precarious future
We Are Eating the Earth: The Race to Fix Our Food System and Save Our Climate, Michael Grunwald
Humanity has cleared a land mass the size of Asia plus Europe to grow food, and our food system generates a third of our carbon emissions. By 2050, we're going to need a lot more calories to fill nearly 10 billion bellies, but we can't feed the world without frying it if we keep tearing down an acre of rainforest every six seconds. We are eating the earth, and the greatest challenge facing our species will be to slow our relentless expansion of farmland into nature. Even if we quit fossil fuels, we'll keep hurtling towards climate chaos if we don't solve our food and land problems.
In this rollicking, shocking narrative, Grunwald shows how the world, after decades of ignoring the climate problem at the centre of our plates, has pivoted to making it worse, embracing solutions that sound sustainable but could make it even harder to grow more food with less land. But he also tells the stories of the dynamic scientists and entrepreneurs pursuing real solutions, from a jungle-tough miracle crop called pongamia to genetically-edited cattle embryos, from Impossible Whoppers to a non-polluting pesticide that uses the technology behind the COVID vaccines to constipate beetles to death. It's an often infuriating saga of lobbyists, politicians, and even the scientific establishment making terrible choices for humanity, but it's also a hopeful account of the people figuring out what needs to be done – and trying to do it.
The Heretic of Cacheu: Struggles over Life in a Seventeenth-Century West African Port, Toby Green
In 1665, Crispina Peres, the most powerful trader in the West African slave trafficking port of Cacheu, was arrested by the Inquisition. Her enemies had conspired to denounce her for taking treatments prescribed by Senegambian healers: the djabakós. But who was Peres? And why was the Portuguese Inquisition so concerned with policing the faith of a West African woman in today's Guinea-Bissau?
In Cacheu, Toby Green takes us to the heart of this conundrum, but also into the atmosphere of a very distant time and place. We learn how people in 17th-century Cacheu built their houses, what they wore, how they worshipped – and also the work they did, how they had fun, and how they healed themselves from illness.
Through this story, the haunting realities of the growing slave trade and the rise of European empires emerge in shocking detail. By the 1650s, the relationship between Europe, West Africa, and the Americas was already an old one, with slaving entrepots, colonies, and military bases interweaving over many generations. But Cacheu also challenged the dynamic. It was globally connected to places ranging from China and India to Brazil and Colombia, and women like Crispina Peres ran the town and challenged the patriarchy of the empire.
Now, through the surviving documents recording Peres's case, we can see what this world was really like.
Ghost Nation: The Story of Taiwan and Its Struggle for Survival, Chris Horton
Despite sitting at the heart of the tense relationship between China and the US, Taiwan's history and its people have long been overlooked and misunderstood. In Ghost Nation, Taiwan-based journalist Chris Horton tells their stories and explores why this diplomatically isolated country has become such an important player on the world stage.
As China's military preparations continue apace, the stakes have never been higher. Perched precariously on the fault lines of global power, the fate of this vibrant democracy and tech colossus will shape Asia's future – either containing or facilitating China's expansionist goals.
Drawing from over a decade of living and reporting in Taiwan, and informed by interviews with everyday citizens, presidents and other key figures, Horton provides a panoramic view of this fascinating country. Ghost Nation will leave readers with a profound appreciation for Taiwan's struggle for self-determination – and its pivotal role in our shared future.
Hollywood Vampires: Johnny Depp, Amber Heard and the Celebrity Exploitation Machine, Kelly Loudenberg and Makiko Wholey
Celebrity romances have always captured the public's imagination, playing out like soap operas seized upon by fans and tabloids alike. By the same token, high-profile trials can take over the mainstream media cycle, with both news pundits and the public picking over every detail to predict outcomes and cast their own judgments. Enter the union, dissolution, and hostile legal battle between Johnny Depp and Amber Heard – where these dual obsessions collided, creating a chaotic moment of true cultural fixation.
Hollywood Vampires offers an inside account of one of the most controversial and consequential celebrity scandals of the internet era. Fueled by viral clips, reaction videos, and endless online debates, the trial became more than a legal battle. It became a public spectacle, dividing audiences worldwide.
Kelly Loudenberg and Makiko Wholey were journalists on the ground for the Depp v Heard trial. Having closely followed Johnny, Amber, and their camps, they spent the years leading up to and following the trial interviewing the couple's closest allies as well as their managers, lawyers, agents, business associates, publicists, assistants, and personal staff. The result is a Hollywood epic full of revealing details that tell a wider tale about the celebrity-industrial complex, modern fandom, inflammatory culture wars, and contemporary feminism.
Turning the lens around, Hollywood Vampires questions how the celebrity exploitation machine, strengthened by the forces of social media and legacy media alike, blurs the lines between fact and fiction, comedy and horror. It forces us to ask ourselves why we take celebrity culture so seriously in the first place – and who wins and who loses when Hollywood becomes the vehicle for our own personal and political causes.
All His Spies: The Secret World of Robert Cecil, Stephen Alford
Robert Cecil, statesman and spymaster, lived through an astonishingly threatening period in English history. Queen Elizabeth had no clear successor and enemies both external and internal threatened to destroy England as a Protestant state, most spectacularly with the Spanish Armada and the Gunpowder Plot.
Cecil stood at the heart of the Tudor and then Stuart state, a vital figure in managing the succession from Elizabeth I to James I and VI, warding off military and religious threats and steering the decisions of two very different but equally wilful and hard-to-manage monarchs. The promising son of Queen Elizabeth's chief minister, Lord Burghley, for Cecil, there was no choice but politics, and he became supremely skilled in the arts of power, making many rivals and enemies.
Many readers are familiar with the great events of this tumultuous time, but All His Spies shows how easily these dramas could have turned out very differently. Cecil's sureness of purpose, his espionage network and good luck all conspired to keep England uninvaded and to create a new 'British' monarchy which has endured to the present day.
The Beast in the Clouds: The Roosevelt Brothers' Deadly Quest to Find the Mythical Giant Panda, Nathalia Holt
The Himalayas – a snowcapped mountain range that hides treacherous glacier crossings, raiders poised to attack unsuspecting travellers, and air so thin that even seasoned explorers die of oxygen deprivation. Yet among the dangers lies one of the most beautiful and fragile ecosystems in the world.
During the 1920s, dozens of expeditions scoured the Chinese and Tibetan wilderness in search of the panda bear, a beast that many believed did not exist. When the two eldest sons of President Theodore Roosevelt sought the bear in 1928, they had little hope of success. Together with a team of scientists and naturalists, they accomplished what a decade of explorers could not, ultimately introducing the panda to the West. In the process, they documented a vanishing world and set off a new era of conservation biology.
Along the way, the Roosevelt expedition faced an incredible series of hardships as they disappeared in a blizzard, were attacked by robbers, overcome by sickness and disease, and lost their food supply in the mountains. The explorers would emerge transformed, although not everyone would survive. Beast in the Clouds brings alive these extraordinary events in a potent nonfiction thriller featuring the indomitable Roosevelt family.
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The Print
7 hours ago
- The Print
A long walk ahead for rural children as UP govt begins pairing schools
This morning schedule is now set to change, courtesy to Uttar Pradesh government's recent decision to pair schools. Amit's school, like many others, are set to be merged with another school in a neighbouring village two kilometres away. Lucknow, Jul 13 (PTI) For eight-year-old Amit, a Class 2 student at a government primary school in Kakori block on the outskirts of Lucknow, mornings meant a short sprint to school. It was just 200 metres away from home. 'Now my father will have to take me to school on his bicycle. The problem is that he is not always free,' he says. A sweeping initiative was undertaken by the state government to 'pair' schools with low enrolment, aimed at pooling resources, improving infrastructure, and aligning with the goals of the National Education Policy 2020. The policy, recently upheld by the Allahabad High Court, has set in motion the pairing of over 10,000 of the 1.3 lakh government-run primary schools across the state, officials estimate. The essence of the pairing exercise lies in merging schools with fewer than 50 students into nearby institutions to create a more robust learning environment. 'The core idea is to consolidate teaching staff, infrastructure and other educational resources,' Deepak Kumar, Additional Chief Secretary of Basic Education, told PTI. 'This includes better use of school buildings, smart class technology and materials. It is about creating a richer, more effective academic space for children.' States like Himachal Pradesh and Gujarat have already undertaken similar reforms, and Uttar Pradesh officials say they are following proven models. Kumar calls the exercise 'a transformative structural reform' aimed at revitalising a scattered rural education network. 'Smaller schools often meant isolation for students and teachers alike. With pairing, we aim to bring in peer learning, better governance, and a renewed focus on quality education,' he added. The move comes amidst a drop in enrolment numbers in government primary and upper primary schools across the state since the Covid-19 pandemic. In 2022-23, enrolments in schools under the Basic Shiksha Parishad reached an all-time high of 1.92 crore. However, this figure dropped to 1.68 crore in 2023-24 and fell further to 1.48 crore in 2024-25. In the ongoing 2025-26 session, the enrolment figure hovers around just 1 crore. According to education department officials, in schools where the level of enrolment and attendance are less, there are high chances that students might drop out in the middle of an academic session or when the session ends. With the pairing exercise, the number of students in a classroom will increase. This, coupled with added resources, will not only reduce the number of dropouts but also assist in improving school enrolments, officials claim. In a recent judgment, the Allahabad High Court dismissed multiple writ petitions that challenged the government orders dated June 16 and 24, 2025. The petitioners had claimed that the pairing would make children walk more than a kilometre to school, in alleged violation of the Article 21A of the Constitution and the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act (RTE), 2009. However, the court noted that the RTE Act allows flexibility in implementing 'neighbourhood schools' and found no evidence of state failure. It ruled that the students' constitutional and legal rights remained intact. Despite the policy's judicial approval, the response on the ground is far from unanimous. 'My children's school used to be a five-minute walk. With this merger, they may now have to cross fields and take two buses,' said Ritu Devi, a mother of two and a daily wager in rural Sitapur. 'Who will ensure their safety? Who will drop them to school and bring them back every day?' Suresh Singh, a farmer, worry about what lies ahead. 'Merged schools are overcrowded. Teachers are already stretched. I don't think our children will get the kind of attention they used to get in the village school.' However, some express hope. 'With the pairing of schools, our children will get more teachers and facilities. This will surely improve the quality of education,' said Devatram Verma, a father of two children whose primary school has not been paired. Teachers too are wary. In rural areas, enrolment often depends on the teachers' personal outreach. 'In villages, we go door to door, asking families to send their children to school instead of taking them to the fields,' said a female teacher from a government school in Rae Bareli, requesting anonymity. 'But once the schools are far away, that connection is lost. I fear several children will simply drop out.' A teacher in Sitapur echoed the concern. 'Villagers are asking how their kids will travel 3 kilometres or more. They have no means. Many say they will pull their kids out or shift them to private schools.' Dissent is brewing within the teaching community as well. Dinesh Chandra Sharma, an office-bearer of the Uttar Pradesh Primary Teachers' Association, called the move 'a disguised closure of government schools.' 'On one hand, the government is giving permissions to new private schools. On the other, it is shutting down small public schools that serve the rural, underprivileged populations. This will damage the futures of both the students and teachers,' Sharma told PTI. The association fears that the policy will lead to large-scale teacher transfers or even job cuts. 'We suspect the government will reduce staff in the name of efficiency and stop new hiring altogether,' Sharma added. The initiative has also drawn sharp criticism from major opposition parties, including the Samajwadi Party, Bahujan Samaj Party, Indian National Congress, and the Aam Aadmi Party. Samajwadi Party president Akhilesh Yadav has labelled the policy a 'deep-rooted conspiracy' to deprive future generations, particularly from backward, Dalit and minority communities (PDA), of their right to education. He alleged that the BJP government is deliberately weakening public education to foster an 'uneducated, superstitious and unscientific' populace. A provocative poster outside the Samajwadi Party headquarters echoed this sentiment: 'What kind of Ram Rajya is this? Close the schools. Open the liquor shops.' Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) supremo Mayawati has branded the move 'unjust, unnecessary and anti-poor' stating it undermines accessible government education to millions. She warned of increased dropout rates, especially for girls, due to longer travel distances, and vowed to reverse the policy if the BSP returns to power. State Congress chief Ajay Rai has written to the Governor demanding an immediate halt, asserting that the mergers are a disguised attempt to close schools, harming rural and economically weaker students. The Congress also suspects a broader plan to privatise the education sector. Aam Aadmi Party's (AAP) Rajya Sabha MP and state in-charge Sanjay Singh has launched a 'Save School' campaign, accusing the government of planning to close numerous schools (reportedly around 27,000) while opening liquor stores. 'We need schools, not liquor stores,' he said, affirming the AAP's intent to challenge the mergers in the Supreme Court. Meanwhile, officials remain optimistic, stressing that once the initial discomfort subsides, students will benefit from better facilities, larger peer groups, and more dynamic learning. But for families like Amit's, the policy is less about reform and more about everyday reality. 'It is not possible for me to take my son to school everyday as I have to go looking for work or go to the fields. I don't know for how long I will be able to take him to school,' said Amit's father. PTI CDN RUK RUK This report is auto-generated from PTI news service. ThePrint holds no responsibility for its content.


Scroll.in
a day ago
- Scroll.in
Global nonfiction: Six new books about our perilous past and precarious future
All information sourced from publishers. We Are Eating the Earth: The Race to Fix Our Food System and Save Our Climate, Michael Grunwald Humanity has cleared a land mass the size of Asia plus Europe to grow food, and our food system generates a third of our carbon emissions. By 2050, we're going to need a lot more calories to fill nearly 10 billion bellies, but we can't feed the world without frying it if we keep tearing down an acre of rainforest every six seconds. We are eating the earth, and the greatest challenge facing our species will be to slow our relentless expansion of farmland into nature. Even if we quit fossil fuels, we'll keep hurtling towards climate chaos if we don't solve our food and land problems. In this rollicking, shocking narrative, Grunwald shows how the world, after decades of ignoring the climate problem at the centre of our plates, has pivoted to making it worse, embracing solutions that sound sustainable but could make it even harder to grow more food with less land. But he also tells the stories of the dynamic scientists and entrepreneurs pursuing real solutions, from a jungle-tough miracle crop called pongamia to genetically-edited cattle embryos, from Impossible Whoppers to a non-polluting pesticide that uses the technology behind the COVID vaccines to constipate beetles to death. It's an often infuriating saga of lobbyists, politicians, and even the scientific establishment making terrible choices for humanity, but it's also a hopeful account of the people figuring out what needs to be done – and trying to do it. The Heretic of Cacheu: Struggles over Life in a Seventeenth-Century West African Port, Toby Green In 1665, Crispina Peres, the most powerful trader in the West African slave trafficking port of Cacheu, was arrested by the Inquisition. Her enemies had conspired to denounce her for taking treatments prescribed by Senegambian healers: the djabakós. But who was Peres? And why was the Portuguese Inquisition so concerned with policing the faith of a West African woman in today's Guinea-Bissau? In Cacheu, Toby Green takes us to the heart of this conundrum, but also into the atmosphere of a very distant time and place. We learn how people in 17th-century Cacheu built their houses, what they wore, how they worshipped – and also the work they did, how they had fun, and how they healed themselves from illness. Through this story, the haunting realities of the growing slave trade and the rise of European empires emerge in shocking detail. By the 1650s, the relationship between Europe, West Africa, and the Americas was already an old one, with slaving entrepots, colonies, and military bases interweaving over many generations. But Cacheu also challenged the dynamic. It was globally connected to places ranging from China and India to Brazil and Colombia, and women like Crispina Peres ran the town and challenged the patriarchy of the empire. Now, through the surviving documents recording Peres's case, we can see what this world was really like. Ghost Nation: The Story of Taiwan and Its Struggle for Survival, Chris Horton Despite sitting at the heart of the tense relationship between China and the US, Taiwan's history and its people have long been overlooked and misunderstood. In Ghost Nation, Taiwan-based journalist Chris Horton tells their stories and explores why this diplomatically isolated country has become such an important player on the world stage. As China's military preparations continue apace, the stakes have never been higher. Perched precariously on the fault lines of global power, the fate of this vibrant democracy and tech colossus will shape Asia's future – either containing or facilitating China's expansionist goals. Drawing from over a decade of living and reporting in Taiwan, and informed by interviews with everyday citizens, presidents and other key figures, Horton provides a panoramic view of this fascinating country. Ghost Nation will leave readers with a profound appreciation for Taiwan's struggle for self-determination – and its pivotal role in our shared future. Hollywood Vampires: Johnny Depp, Amber Heard and the Celebrity Exploitation Machine, Kelly Loudenberg and Makiko Wholey Celebrity romances have always captured the public's imagination, playing out like soap operas seized upon by fans and tabloids alike. By the same token, high-profile trials can take over the mainstream media cycle, with both news pundits and the public picking over every detail to predict outcomes and cast their own judgments. Enter the union, dissolution, and hostile legal battle between Johnny Depp and Amber Heard – where these dual obsessions collided, creating a chaotic moment of true cultural fixation. Hollywood Vampires offers an inside account of one of the most controversial and consequential celebrity scandals of the internet era. Fueled by viral clips, reaction videos, and endless online debates, the trial became more than a legal battle. It became a public spectacle, dividing audiences worldwide. Kelly Loudenberg and Makiko Wholey were journalists on the ground for the Depp v Heard trial. Having closely followed Johnny, Amber, and their camps, they spent the years leading up to and following the trial interviewing the couple's closest allies as well as their managers, lawyers, agents, business associates, publicists, assistants, and personal staff. The result is a Hollywood epic full of revealing details that tell a wider tale about the celebrity-industrial complex, modern fandom, inflammatory culture wars, and contemporary feminism. Turning the lens around, Hollywood Vampires questions how the celebrity exploitation machine, strengthened by the forces of social media and legacy media alike, blurs the lines between fact and fiction, comedy and horror. It forces us to ask ourselves why we take celebrity culture so seriously in the first place – and who wins and who loses when Hollywood becomes the vehicle for our own personal and political causes. All His Spies: The Secret World of Robert Cecil, Stephen Alford Robert Cecil, statesman and spymaster, lived through an astonishingly threatening period in English history. Queen Elizabeth had no clear successor and enemies both external and internal threatened to destroy England as a Protestant state, most spectacularly with the Spanish Armada and the Gunpowder Plot. Cecil stood at the heart of the Tudor and then Stuart state, a vital figure in managing the succession from Elizabeth I to James I and VI, warding off military and religious threats and steering the decisions of two very different but equally wilful and hard-to-manage monarchs. The promising son of Queen Elizabeth's chief minister, Lord Burghley, for Cecil, there was no choice but politics, and he became supremely skilled in the arts of power, making many rivals and enemies. Many readers are familiar with the great events of this tumultuous time, but All His Spies shows how easily these dramas could have turned out very differently. Cecil's sureness of purpose, his espionage network and good luck all conspired to keep England uninvaded and to create a new 'British' monarchy which has endured to the present day. The Beast in the Clouds: The Roosevelt Brothers' Deadly Quest to Find the Mythical Giant Panda, Nathalia Holt The Himalayas – a snowcapped mountain range that hides treacherous glacier crossings, raiders poised to attack unsuspecting travellers, and air so thin that even seasoned explorers die of oxygen deprivation. Yet among the dangers lies one of the most beautiful and fragile ecosystems in the world. During the 1920s, dozens of expeditions scoured the Chinese and Tibetan wilderness in search of the panda bear, a beast that many believed did not exist. When the two eldest sons of President Theodore Roosevelt sought the bear in 1928, they had little hope of success. Together with a team of scientists and naturalists, they accomplished what a decade of explorers could not, ultimately introducing the panda to the West. In the process, they documented a vanishing world and set off a new era of conservation biology. Along the way, the Roosevelt expedition faced an incredible series of hardships as they disappeared in a blizzard, were attacked by robbers, overcome by sickness and disease, and lost their food supply in the mountains. The explorers would emerge transformed, although not everyone would survive. Beast in the Clouds brings alive these extraordinary events in a potent nonfiction thriller featuring the indomitable Roosevelt family.


The Hindu
a day ago
- The Hindu
Aadi Pattam: a spotlight on volunteers from Chennai who green neighbourhoods
The pandemic had two contrasting effects on newly sprouted initiatives. Some went into a tailspin and never recovered from it. And there were others that got their tail up, the pandemic years, strangely, providing them with a conducive environment for growth. Deepa Lakshmi and her husband K. Mohanasundaram had barely started a hyperlocal greening exercise around their moorings in Mogappair East when the pandemic struck. Now, Deepa Lakshmi is an English teacher at Chennai Higher Secondary School on Subbrayan Street in Shenoy Nagar, and in addition to her teaching role, serves as in-charge headmistress of the school. While latching the doors of the school (and taking the classes online), the pandemic threw wide open the door to environment action. Deepa Lakshmi seized that opportunity. 'It all started during COVID. There was so much free time,' recalls Deepa Lakshmi, co-founder of a voluntering force called Team Green. 'We used to water the few plants we had, and then one day, we just planted some saplings. Neighbours noticed, and slowly people started joining us.' The streets in the neighbourhood saw more green; and then the streets beyond the neighbourhood did. What began as a simple act became a habit not just for this duo and their neighbours in Mogappair East, but also for many eco-conscious people elsewhere in Chennai. Team Green — as this group of sapling-toting volunteers are called — has expanded to Perungudi, Keelkattalai, Madipakkam, Gated Communities in OMR, Perumbakkam, Tiruvottiyur and Thirumullaivoyal. Team Green provides saplings of native trees for free to residents and individuals upon request — a huge volume of such requests being honoured on special days such as Environment Day — but not before extracting a promise from them. The recipient has to take a vow to never abandon the saplings. They would be put through a wringer of questions, much like someone adopting a puppy would be before taking the bundle of fur home. A quick run-through of the posers high up on the questionnaire: who will be responsible for the care of the saplings? Has proper soil preparation been done? The interviewee will find themselves being edified about plant care. Team Green does not leave anything to chance. A volunteer would one day invite themselves to the recipient's stomping ground to see how the saplings are coming along. This stringent process weeds out dilettantes, and brings on board only those extremely keen on greening their neighbourhoods and personal spaces. Residents interested in greening their patches constitute much of the demand. Colleges (through their outreach wings such as NSS units) also seek saplings for their environmental initiatives. Team Green provides saplings for free, except when they do not have the saplings of a specific tree species that has been sought. In such an event, they help procure it from a nursery, with the cost being borne by the one making the request. Vidiyal: an offshoot Deepa Lakshmi is part of a force driving an initiative called Vidiyal, which splices women's empowerment with environment action. Vidiyal is designed in a manner that gets groups of three to four women from an underprivileged background to gather every day at a designated school to nurture saplings. They are provided with soil, seeds and used milk packets, these materials having been collected and supplied by Team Green volunteers. The women work from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m., nurturing saplings and starting new ones with the soil and seeds. In case you are wondering what the milk packets are for: they serve as coverings for the saplings. Currently, around 15 to 20 women are engaged in this work on a full-time basis. The project operates on a community-supported model where volunteers contribute financially to pay the women for their efforts. For instance, a donation of ₹900 is enough to pay three women ₹300 each for a day's work. Those who wish to support just one person can contribute ₹300. Deepa mentions that they never have to actively seek sponsors, as there is always a steady flow of generous volunteers who come forward to pitch in and help sustain the project. Deepa notes that Team Green is not an NGO, only a scattered but tightly-knit group of individual volunteers. The volunteering group functions on its own except for collaborations with Exnora from time to time. Deepa finds the most supportive volunteer in her hearth: her husband Mohanasundaram who has handed over the reins of his earthmoving business to his team, distancing himself from its day-to-day activities and thereby freeing up time for Team Green's activities. For details about Team Green and its activities, call 9042594891 / 6379072259