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Macron meets Merz in Berlin as EU prepares $100 billion tariff retaliation
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and French President Emmanuel Macron hold talks in the library of the Villa Borsig, guesthouse of the German Foreign Ministry, in Berlin. AFP
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz expressed hope Wednesday that EU and US negotiators gathering in Washington are making progress in their efforts to end the transatlantic trade dispute.
Merz greeted French President Emmanuel Macron in Berlin and stated that the two European leaders will debate 'trade policy, on which we are hearing in these minutes that there could possibly be decisions.'
US President Donald Trump has threatened to impose a 30% tariff on European products if the transatlantic partners do not reach an agreement by August 1.
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The EU has attempted to resolve trade issues with Washington through discussions, while developing precise measures for reprisal if necessary.
US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said Wednesday that Washington was making progress on the tariff negotiations, with talks planned between the bloc's top trade negotiator and his American counterpart.
EU Trade Commissioner Maros Sefcovic's talks with US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick on Wednesday afternoon came after Brussels said it was readying to pull the trigger on more than $100 billion in counter-tariffs should negotiations fail.
Bessent, who is among the top US officials engaging with its key trading partners, sounded an optimistic note on Bloomberg Television.
'Talks are going better than they had been,' he said. 'I think that we are making good progress with the EU.'
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Indian Express
13 minutes ago
- Indian Express
Lower judiciary treated like ‘shudras', ‘les misérables', High Court judges like ‘savarnas': Madhya Pradesh HC quashes termination of district judge
In a scathing comment on judicial power structures, a Division Bench of the Madhya Pradesh High Court has likened the relationship between the High Court and the District Judiciary to a caste system, observing that judges in the lower judiciary are treated like 'shudras' and 'les misérables', while High Court judges function with the entitlement of 'savarnas'. The French term, 'les misérables', translates to 'the miserable ones' in English and is commonly used to refer to the poor and marginalised, as in Victor Hugo's French novel of the same name. A Division Bench of Justices Atul Sreedharan and Dinesh Kumar Paliwal made the observations on July 14 while quashing the termination of former Additional District and Sessions Judge Jagat Mohan Chaturvedi. He was dismissed in 2014 after passing divergent bail orders in cases linked to the Vyapam scam. The court said the judicial officer had suffered 'gross injustice' and ordered the restoration of his pensionary benefits. It also imposed a cost of Rs 5 lakh on the state for the 'hardships he and his family were subjected to' and 'the humiliation in society that he had to face, only on account of passing judicial orders, without an iota of material coming on record to even establish corruption even on the anvil of preponderance of probability'. Speaking on the entrenched hierarchy in the judiciary, the Bench observed, 'The relationship between District Judiciary and the High Court in the state is not based on mutual respect for each other, but one where a sense of fear and inferiority is consciously instilled by one on the subconscious of the other. At a subliminal level, the penumbra of the caste system manifests in the judicial structure in this state where those in the High Court are the savarnas and the shudras are the les misérables of the District Judiciary.' Describing the dynamic between the High Court and the lower courts, the judges said, 'The dismal relationship between the Judges of the High Court and the Judges of the District Judiciary is one between a feudal lord and serf.' 'The body language of the Judges of the District Judiciary when they greet a Judge of the High Court stops short of grovelling before the High Court Judge, making the Judges of the District Judiciary the only identifiable species of invertebrate mammals,' they said. The Bench further added, 'Instances of the judges of the District Judiciary personally attending to Judges of the High Court (as desired by them) on railway platforms and waiting on them with refreshments, are commonplace, thus perpetuating a colonial decadence with a sense of entitlement.' Judges of the district judiciary deputed to work at the High Court registry 'are almost never offered a seat by the Judges of the High Court, and on a rare occasion when they are, they are hesitant to sit down before the High Court Judge,' the Bench said. The court also observed that the 'subjugation and enslavement of the psyche of the Judges of the District Judiciary is complete and irreversible, so it seems'. 'An overbearing High Court, ever willing to excoriate the District Judiciary for the most innocuous of its errors, ensures that District Judiciary is kept under perpetual and morbid fear of punishment,' it said. 'The fear of the District Judiciary is understandable. They have families, children who go to school, parents undergoing treatment, a home to be built, savings to be accumulated and when the High Court terminates his service abruptly…he and his entire family are out on the streets with no pension and the stigma of facing a society that suspects his integrity,' the court said. The court observed that a 'District Judiciary which is compelled to work perpetually under this fear cannot dispense justice and instead shall dispense with justice'. It added, 'All this adds up to the passive subjugation of the District Judiciary, leaving it psychologically emaciated, which ultimately reflects in their judicial work where bails are not granted in even the most deserving cases, convictions are recorded in the absence of evidence… All this in the name of saving their job, for which the Petitioner in this case suffered, for thinking and doing differently.'
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Business Standard
13 minutes ago
- Business Standard
Trump's order to block 'woke' AI spurs tech giants to censor their chatbots
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While the tech industry has largely welcomed Trump's broader AI plans, the anti-woke order forces the industry to leap into a culture war battle or try their best to quietly avoid it. It will have massive influence in the industry right now, especially as tech companies are already capitulating to other Trump administration directives, said civil rights advocate Alejandra Montoya-Boyer, senior director of The Leadership Conference's Center for Civil Rights and Technology. The move also pushes the tech industry to abandon years of work to combat the pervasive forms of racial and gender bias that studies and real-world examples have shown to be baked into AI systems. First off, there's no such thing as woke AI, Montoya-Boyer said. There's AI technology that discriminates and then there's AI technology that actually works for all people. Molding the behaviors of AI large language models is challenging because of the way they're built and the inherent randomness of what they produce. 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Trump's order targets those top-down efforts at tech companies to incorporate what it calls the destructive ideology of diversity, equity and inclusion into AI models, including concepts like critical race theory, transgenderism, unconscious bias, intersectionality, and systemic racism. The directive has invited comparison to China's heavier-handed efforts to ensure that generative AI tools reflect the core values of the ruling Communist Party. Secreto said the order resembles China's playbook in using the power of the state to stamp out what it sees as disfavored viewpoints." The method is different, with China relying on direct regulation by auditing AI models, approving them before they are deployed and requiring them to filter out banned content such as the bloody Tiananmen Square crackdown on pro-democracy protests in 1989. Trump's order doesn't call for any such filters, relying on tech companies to instead show that their technology is ideologically neutral by disclosing some of the internal policies that guide the chatbots. The Trump administration is taking a softer but still coercive route by using federal contracts as leverage, Secreto said. That creates strong pressure for companies to self-censor in order to stay in the government's good graces and keep the money flowing. The order's call for truth-seeking AI echoes the language of the president's one-time ally and adviser Elon Musk, who has made it the mission of the Grok chatbot made by his company xAI. But whether Grok or its rivals will be favored under the new policy remains to be seen. Despite a rhetorically pointed introduction laying out the Trump administration's problems with DEI, the actual language of the order's directives shouldn't be hard for tech companies to comply with, said Neil Chilson, a Republican former chief technologist for the Federal Trade Commission. It doesn't even prohibit an ideological agenda, just that any intentional methods to guide the model be disclosed, said Chilson, head of AI policy at the nonprofit Abundance Institute. Which is pretty light touch, frankly. Chilson disputes comparisons to China's cruder modes of AI censorship. There is nothing in this order that says that companies have to produce or cannot produce certain types of output, he said. It says developers shall not intentionally encode partisan or ideological judgments. With their AI tools already widely used in the federal government, tech companies have reacted cautiously. 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Their ire centered on Google's February 2024 release of an AI image-generating tool that produced historically inaccurate images before the tech giant took down and fixed the product. Google later explained that the errors including generating portraits of Black, Asian and Native American men when asked to show American Founding Fathers were the result of an overcompensation for technology that, left to its own devices, was prone to favoring lighter-skinned people because of pervasive bias in the systems. Trump allies alleged that Google engineers were hard-coding their own social agenda into the product. It's 100 per cent intentional, said prominent venture capitalist and Trump adviser Marc Andreessen on a podcast in December. That's how you get Black George Washington at Google. There's override in the system that basically says, literally, Everybody has to be Black.' Boom. There's squads, large sets of people, at these companies who determine these policies and write them down and encode them into these systems. Sacks credited a conservative strategist who has fought DEI initiatives at colleges and workplaces for helping to draft the order. When they asked me how to define woke,' I said there's only one person to call: Chris Rufo. And now it's law: the federal government will not be buying WokeAI, Sacks wrote on X. Rufo responded that he helped identify DEI ideologies within the operating constitutions of these systems. (Only the headline and picture of this report may have been reworked by the Business Standard staff; the rest of the content is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)


New Indian Express
13 minutes ago
- New Indian Express
French President Macron says France will recognize Palestine as a state
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