Macron urges UK-France unity to counter global dependencies on US and China

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After being hailed by the British royal family, Macron proceeded to parliament, where he stated that the two nations must work together to improve Europe in areas such as defence, immigration, climate change, and commerce read more
France's President Emmanuel Macron, Britain's King Charles III, Britain's Queen Camilla and Brigitte Macron stand during a ceremonial welcome at Windsor Castle, in Windsor west of London, on July 8, 2025, on the first day of a three-day state visit to Britain. Reuters
On Tuesday, French President Emmanuel Macron stated that Britain and France must collaborate to confront the world's numerous destabilising challenges and defend Europe from 'excessive dependencies' on the United States and China.
Macron, in a rare address to both chambers of the British parliament, praised the resumption of deeper relations between the two nations, becoming the first European leader called to a British state visit since Brexit.
After being hailed by the British royal family, Macron proceeded to parliament, where he stated that the two nations must work together to improve Europe in areas such as defence, immigration, climate change, and commerce.
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'The United Kingdom and France must once again show the world that our alliance can make all the difference,' he said.
'The only way to overcome the challenges we have, the challenges of our times, will be to go together hand in hand, shoulder to shoulder.'
Listing the geopolitical threats both countries face, Macron argued they should also be wary of the 'excessive dependencies of both the U.S. and China,' saying they needed to 'de-risk our economies and our societies from this dual dependency.'
But he also set out the opportunities of a closer union, saying they should make it easier for students, researchers and artists to live in each other's countries, and seek a way to work together on artificial intelligence and protect children online.
The speech symbolised the improvement in relations sought by British Prime Minister Keir Starmer's centre-left Labour Party, as part of a broader reset of ties with European allies following the rancour that exploded over Britain's departure from the European Union.
Strong ties
Macron, who enjoys a strong personal relationship with King Charles, was earlier greeted by the royal family, including heir-to-the-throne Prince William and his wife Princess Catherine, before they travelled in horse-drawn carriages for a procession in Windsor.
'I have to confess that we love monarchy, but especially when it's not at home,' he later told parliament.
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Charles is also expected to emphasise 'the multitude of complex threats' both countries face in a speech he will deliver at a state dinner at Windsor later.
The 76-year-old monarch, who is undergoing treatment for cancer, had a noticeably red right eye when he met Macron. A Buckingham Palace source said he had suffered a burst blood vessel that was unrelated to any other health condition.
Britain and France marked the three-day visit with an announcement that French nuclear energy utility EDF would invest £1.1 billion ($1.5 billion) in a project to build a nuclear power station in eastern England.
The two countries also announced that France would lend Britain the Bayeux Tapestry, allowing the 11th-century masterpiece to return across the Channel for the first time in more than 900 years, in exchange for Britain loaning France Anglo-Saxon and Viking treasures.
The state visit comes 16 years after the late Queen Elizabeth hosted then French president Nicolas Sarkozy.
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Although there have been tensions over the shape of post-Brexit ties and how to stop asylum seekers from crossing the Channel in small boats, Britain and France have been working closely to create a planned military force to support Ukraine in the event of a ceasefire with Russia.
Starmer is hoping that will help persuade Macron to take a different approach to stopping people-smuggling across the border, with London wanting to try out an asylum seekers' returns deal. This would involve Britain deporting one asylum seeker to France in exchange for another with a legitimate case to be in Britain, thereby disrupting the business model of people-smuggling gangs.
A record number of asylum seekers have arrived in Britain on small boats from France in the first six months of this year.
Starmer, whose party is trailing Nigel Farage's right-wing Reform UK party in the polls, is under pressure to come up with a solution.
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France has previously refused to sign such an agreement, saying Britain should negotiate an arrangement with all EU countries.