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10 books that whisk you deep into the world of time travel

10 books that whisk you deep into the world of time travel

Indian Express23-06-2025
Written By Prachi Mishra
Time travel is more than just a sci-fi trope, it's an imaginative leap between different points of time and across the boundaries of logic and possibility. And, it serves as a perfect plot for writers to weave their dystopian world. A world that they can structure on the premise of what if? Whether it's time dilation, wormholes, butterfly effect or parallel worlds, time travel fiction feeds our obsession with the past we can't change and the future we're so desperate to change.
If you loved the narrative twists of Looper, the urgency of Run Lola Run, or the philosophical undertones of Source Code, here's a reading list that takes those themes deeper.
Published in the year 1895, The Time Machine is a dystopian science fiction novel, considered the OG of time travel fiction. It follows the story of a scientist, called Time Traveller, who invents a machine that can carry people into the future, and that's how the world got the name Time Machine, which is still used to refer to the machine. And, when the Time Traveller sets on his expedition, he discovers the eerie remnants of human civilization, a world populated by the gentle Eloi and the sinister Morlocks, reality being completely different as appearances can be deceptive. The novel, apart from being a sci-fi tale, also serves as a critique of class inequality and human evolution. There are several film adaptations to this novel, but the book tops it all.
Billed as the official sequel to The Time Machine and published in 1995, this epic expands the original's scope exponentially. Baxter dives deep into complex theories of quantum physics, parallel universes, and paradoxes which makes it a must-read for hard sci-fi lovers. Baxter in his novel hints to the infinite web of choices and realities created by time travel. And, building on the idea that time in itself is a space, Baxter writes, 'We all have our time machines, don't we. Those that take us back are memories…And those that carry us forward are dreams.' His statement points at the human experience of both memory and aspirations.
What if you were born over and over into the same life, that too with all memories intact? Harry August lives, dies, and returns again in a closed-loop of consciousness. But when a fellow time traveler warns him of the future's collapse, Harry needs to break the cycle. In North's 2014 novel, reincarnation meets time travel. Both are concepts that might or might not be possible. The novel blends metaphysics with espionage and presents a haunting yet reflective narrative about time, choice, and consequence and introduces the concept of ouroboros and chronus club. And, therefore the course of action that Harry takes becomes pivotal when he tries to save the past and change the future.
So, not all time travel stories are about saving the world. Some, like this one, are about saving moments. Henry has a genetic disorder that causes him to involuntarily leap through time, while Clare, the love of his life, is left to age normally. Niffenegger questions why love intensifies with absence and weaves a love story that's tragic, poignant, but deeply human simply proving that time doesn't need to be linear for love to be eternal.
In Stephen King's 2011 novel, English teacher Jake Epping discovers a portal to 1958, and he takes up the mission to prevent John F. Kennedy's assassination that took place on November 22, 1963 (therefore, the title) itched as an important date in American history. But the past doesn't give up its secrets easily, the road Epping takes is full of obstacles and he also faces moral obligations. Stephen King delivers a sprawling, thrilling, and surprisingly emotional novel that's part historical epic, part metaphysical puzzle reminding us that time travel comes with a price.
Oxford historian Kivrin travels to the 14th century for academic research and lands smack in the middle of the Black Death (a devastating period when bubonic plague swept across Europe and Asia). Willis crafts a dual-timeline narrative filled with emotion, dread, and quiet heroism and showcases the fragility of life, blending history with fiction. But, most importantly she draws the reader's attention to the human connections that defy centuries as he writes, 'I wanted to come, and if I hadn't, they would have been all alone, and nobody would have ever known how frightened and brave and irreplaceable they were'.
Drafted into an interstellar war against an alien race, William Mandella returns to Earth decades later only to find it utterly changed due to relativistic time dilation. Haldeman, a Vietnam vet, uses time travel to explore the alienation of soldiers, the futility of war, and the chasm between those who fight and the world they leave behind. Haldeman's book bagged the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1975 and the Hugo and Locus awards in 1976.
Daniel Eakins inherits a belt from his uncle Jim that allows him to travel through time. He explores every possible version of himself becoming his own mentor, friend, even lover. This mind-bending novel is more philosophical than action-packed, diving deep into identity, paradoxes, and the question of what makes 'you' you. Gerrold says, 'The past is the future. The future is the past. There's no difference between the two and either can be changed,' as we observe that Daniel also steps into the shoes of uncle Jim at a later stage and realizes that his life has come full circle and a young Daniel is soon going to inherit the belt from him.
Part espionage thriller and partly epistolary romance, this co-authored lyrical novella follows two rival time-traveling agents, Red and Blue, from warring futures. Both the agents start leaving letters for each other across centuries, one of which is titled, 'Burn before reading', and as the story progresses enemies become allies, and war becomes poetry. But, the challenge still lies as they are from enemy empires, and despite their undying love the society is forcing them to act otherwise. What follows is a gripping tale of love and rebellion.
Heinlein, a cat-lover, got the novel's idea when on a snowy day he was wanting his cat to go out and explore the snow but even after he presented multiple openings to go out, the cat just did not leave and kept crying and then his wife pointed out that it might be looking for a door into summer. And, that's how Heinlein's 1957 novel, which blends corporate betrayal, cryogenics, and a quirky cat named Pete, was written. After being double-crossed by business partners, Dan Davis puts himself into suspended animation, waking decades later to set things right. A lighter, optimistic tale of redemption, invention, and yes, a second chance at summer.
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10 books that whisk you deep into the world of time travel
10 books that whisk you deep into the world of time travel

Indian Express

time23-06-2025

  • Indian Express

10 books that whisk you deep into the world of time travel

Written By Prachi Mishra Time travel is more than just a sci-fi trope, it's an imaginative leap between different points of time and across the boundaries of logic and possibility. And, it serves as a perfect plot for writers to weave their dystopian world. A world that they can structure on the premise of what if? Whether it's time dilation, wormholes, butterfly effect or parallel worlds, time travel fiction feeds our obsession with the past we can't change and the future we're so desperate to change. If you loved the narrative twists of Looper, the urgency of Run Lola Run, or the philosophical undertones of Source Code, here's a reading list that takes those themes deeper. Published in the year 1895, The Time Machine is a dystopian science fiction novel, considered the OG of time travel fiction. It follows the story of a scientist, called Time Traveller, who invents a machine that can carry people into the future, and that's how the world got the name Time Machine, which is still used to refer to the machine. And, when the Time Traveller sets on his expedition, he discovers the eerie remnants of human civilization, a world populated by the gentle Eloi and the sinister Morlocks, reality being completely different as appearances can be deceptive. The novel, apart from being a sci-fi tale, also serves as a critique of class inequality and human evolution. There are several film adaptations to this novel, but the book tops it all. Billed as the official sequel to The Time Machine and published in 1995, this epic expands the original's scope exponentially. Baxter dives deep into complex theories of quantum physics, parallel universes, and paradoxes which makes it a must-read for hard sci-fi lovers. Baxter in his novel hints to the infinite web of choices and realities created by time travel. And, building on the idea that time in itself is a space, Baxter writes, 'We all have our time machines, don't we. Those that take us back are memories…And those that carry us forward are dreams.' His statement points at the human experience of both memory and aspirations. What if you were born over and over into the same life, that too with all memories intact? Harry August lives, dies, and returns again in a closed-loop of consciousness. But when a fellow time traveler warns him of the future's collapse, Harry needs to break the cycle. In North's 2014 novel, reincarnation meets time travel. Both are concepts that might or might not be possible. The novel blends metaphysics with espionage and presents a haunting yet reflective narrative about time, choice, and consequence and introduces the concept of ouroboros and chronus club. And, therefore the course of action that Harry takes becomes pivotal when he tries to save the past and change the future. So, not all time travel stories are about saving the world. Some, like this one, are about saving moments. Henry has a genetic disorder that causes him to involuntarily leap through time, while Clare, the love of his life, is left to age normally. Niffenegger questions why love intensifies with absence and weaves a love story that's tragic, poignant, but deeply human simply proving that time doesn't need to be linear for love to be eternal. In Stephen King's 2011 novel, English teacher Jake Epping discovers a portal to 1958, and he takes up the mission to prevent John F. Kennedy's assassination that took place on November 22, 1963 (therefore, the title) itched as an important date in American history. But the past doesn't give up its secrets easily, the road Epping takes is full of obstacles and he also faces moral obligations. Stephen King delivers a sprawling, thrilling, and surprisingly emotional novel that's part historical epic, part metaphysical puzzle reminding us that time travel comes with a price. Oxford historian Kivrin travels to the 14th century for academic research and lands smack in the middle of the Black Death (a devastating period when bubonic plague swept across Europe and Asia). Willis crafts a dual-timeline narrative filled with emotion, dread, and quiet heroism and showcases the fragility of life, blending history with fiction. But, most importantly she draws the reader's attention to the human connections that defy centuries as he writes, 'I wanted to come, and if I hadn't, they would have been all alone, and nobody would have ever known how frightened and brave and irreplaceable they were'. Drafted into an interstellar war against an alien race, William Mandella returns to Earth decades later only to find it utterly changed due to relativistic time dilation. Haldeman, a Vietnam vet, uses time travel to explore the alienation of soldiers, the futility of war, and the chasm between those who fight and the world they leave behind. Haldeman's book bagged the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1975 and the Hugo and Locus awards in 1976. Daniel Eakins inherits a belt from his uncle Jim that allows him to travel through time. He explores every possible version of himself becoming his own mentor, friend, even lover. This mind-bending novel is more philosophical than action-packed, diving deep into identity, paradoxes, and the question of what makes 'you' you. Gerrold says, 'The past is the future. The future is the past. There's no difference between the two and either can be changed,' as we observe that Daniel also steps into the shoes of uncle Jim at a later stage and realizes that his life has come full circle and a young Daniel is soon going to inherit the belt from him. Part espionage thriller and partly epistolary romance, this co-authored lyrical novella follows two rival time-traveling agents, Red and Blue, from warring futures. Both the agents start leaving letters for each other across centuries, one of which is titled, 'Burn before reading', and as the story progresses enemies become allies, and war becomes poetry. But, the challenge still lies as they are from enemy empires, and despite their undying love the society is forcing them to act otherwise. What follows is a gripping tale of love and rebellion. Heinlein, a cat-lover, got the novel's idea when on a snowy day he was wanting his cat to go out and explore the snow but even after he presented multiple openings to go out, the cat just did not leave and kept crying and then his wife pointed out that it might be looking for a door into summer. And, that's how Heinlein's 1957 novel, which blends corporate betrayal, cryogenics, and a quirky cat named Pete, was written. After being double-crossed by business partners, Dan Davis puts himself into suspended animation, waking decades later to set things right. A lighter, optimistic tale of redemption, invention, and yes, a second chance at summer.

Can you travel back to the past? Films say yes, science isn't so sure
Can you travel back to the past? Films say yes, science isn't so sure

Indian Express

time17-06-2025

  • Indian Express

Can you travel back to the past? Films say yes, science isn't so sure

Time travel has been part of the popular imagination for long. From science fiction classics like The Time Machine and Back to the Future to contemporary films like Interstellar played on the notion of slipping through time — whether to witness the past, and even be a part of it, or to glimpse the future. But the very idea raises profound questions about physics, causality, and the nature of reality itself. Is time travel possible? And if so, under what conditions? Time travel as a concept predates modern physics. H.G. Wells' The Time Machine (1895) introduced it as a literary device, but it wasn't until the 20th century that science began to grapple with the possibility in earnest. Albert Einstein's theory of relativity showed that time is not absolute or constant — it can stretch and compress depending on the speed at which you travel and gravity. In 1949, the logician Kurt Gödel, a close associate of Einstein, proposed that under certain exotic conditions — such as a rotating universe — it might be possible to trace a path through spacetime that loops back into the past. Einstein was reportedly disturbed by the implications. Although his equations didn't explicitly forbid time travel, they suggested a universe far stranger than he was comfortable with. In fact, we're all time travelers, constantly moving forward at the steady rate of one second per second. But general relativity allows for more dramatic effects. Clocks on high-speed spacecraft or near massive objects like black holes tick more slowly relative to those on Earth, a phenomenon confirmed by experiments using atomic clocks on airplanes and satellites. This is why astronauts on the International Space Station age a tiny bit more slowly than the rest of us. Traveling backward in time, however, poses far greater challenges. Theoretical constructs such as wormholes — shortcuts through spacetime — or closed timelike curves might permit backward travel, at least on paper. Physicists like Kip Thorne have explored these ideas, but all rely on speculative ingredients like 'negative energy,' which has never been observed in the required form or quantity. Even if time machines could be built, they raise troubling logical paradoxes. The most famous is the grandfather paradox: what happens if you travel back and prevent your grandparents from meeting? If you were never born, how did you travel back in the first place? One proposed resolution is the Novikov self-consistency principle, which asserts that any events in the past caused by a time traveler must be consistent with the history that gave rise to the traveler. Alternatively, some theories in quantum mechanics suggest the existence of branching universes — where each change spawns a new, parallel timeline, thus avoiding contradictions. Still, the paradoxes remain a sticking point. Stephen Hawking, a noted skeptic, once hosted a 'party for time travelers' but sent out the invitations only after the event. No one came. Science fiction has explored these dilemmas with enthusiasm and creativity. In Back to the Future, small changes to the past ripple through to the present. In Interstellar, time dilation near a black hole causes years to pass on Earth in what feels like minutes to the protagonist — a scenario rooted in real physics. And in Avengers: Endgame, quantum time travel is introduced, though it serves more as narrative convenience than scientific plausibility. These portrayals, while imaginative, underscore the central challenge: even if time travel is mathematically permitted, making it physically possible is another matter altogether. At present, there is no experimental evidence that time travel to the past is possible. Most physicists believe that quantum effects, energy constraints, or deep features of spacetime geometry would ultimately prevent it. Some even argue that time travel could violate the second law of thermodynamics, which dictates that entropy — disorder — always increases, thereby giving time its 'arrow.' Nevertheless, time travel remains a topic of legitimate scientific exploration. It tests the boundaries of our understanding of spacetime and causality. It also tests the interplay between general relativity and quantum mechanics — two theories that, to this day, remain fundamentally incompatible. Why are we so fascinated by time travel? Perhaps because it represents the ultimate form of agency — the power to revisit lost moments, correct mistakes, or witness beginnings. But time, for now, seems to move only forward. Still, as our theories of the universe deepen, and our technology improves, the question remains open — even if only slightly. Until then, time travel may continue to thrive best not in laboratories, but in the pages of books and on cinema screens, where imagination travels faster than any particle known to physics. Shravan Hanasoge is an astrophysicist at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research.

Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates wants you to read these five books this summer
Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates wants you to read these five books this summer

Time of India

time24-05-2025

  • Time of India

Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates wants you to read these five books this summer

Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates has revealed his summer reading list, recommending five memoirs that offer personal insights, leadership lessons and inspiring life stories. Bill Gates also published his own memoir "Source Code" earlier this year. He said that these books helped him shape his understanding of storytelling and self-reflection. 'Writing my memoir Source Code, which came out earlier this year, was no different: I thought about what I could draw on from the best memoirs I've read,' said Bill Gates. This summer's picks promise a journey through different worlds and challenges, seen through the eyes of remarkable individuals. Gates describes memoirs as a window into extraordinary lives, offering valuable lessons on resilience, leadership, and personal growth. He hopes readers will find inspiration and perspective in these selections. 'In any case, I hope you can find something that interests you on this list. Memoirs are a good reminder that people have countless interesting stories to tell about their lives,' added Gates. Here are the five books Bill Gates wants you to add to your summer reading list: "Personal History" by Katharine Graham: This Pulitzer Prize-winning autobiography by the former publisher of The Washington Post offers an intimate look at a pivotal period in American journalism and politics, including the Watergate scandal. Gates often praises books that provide historical context and insights into leadership. "Chasing Hope" by Nicholas Kristof: While details on this specific memoir are emerging, Kristof, a renowned journalist and author, is known for his work on global issues and human rights. This book likely delves into his experiences and the challenges he has witnessed, reflecting Gates' interest in understanding complex global problems. "Educated" by Tara Westover: This powerful memoir recounts Westover's journey from a strict, fundamentalist upbringing in rural Idaho to earning a Ph.D. from Cambridge University. Gates has previously lauded this book for its themes of self-invention, resilience, and the transformative power of education. "Born a Crime" by Trevor Noah: The former host of The Daily Show shares his compelling and often humorous story of growing up in apartheid-era South Africa. Gates has expressed his admiration for Noah's ability to blend personal narrative with sharp social commentary, making this a thought-provoking yet entertaining read. "Surrender" by Bono: The U2 frontman's memoir offers a look into his life, career, and activism. Given Bono's global influence and dedication to various causes, this book aligns with Gates' own philanthropic endeavours and his appreciation for individuals who drive positive change in the world. AI Masterclass for Students. Upskill Young Ones Today!– Join Now

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