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VS Achuthanandan: A legendary Communist who dominated Kerala's dynamic politics

VS Achuthanandan: A legendary Communist who dominated Kerala's dynamic politics

India Today21-07-2025
Former Kerala chief minister and veteran Communist leader Velikkakathu Sankaran Achuthanandan, popular as 'VS', passed away on July 21 in Thiruvananthapuram. He was 101 and had been battling age-related illness for the past few weeks.Achuthanandan's legacy marks an era of political conflict and contradictions. He was one among the founding members of the Communist Party of India (Marxist), and was the last surviving founding member among the 32 leaders from the central committee of the Communist Party of India (CPI), who formed the CPI(M) in November 1964.advertisementAchuthanandan was Kerala chief minister during 2006-11, and also served three terms as leader of the Opposition in the legislative assembly, as well as 12 years as CPI(M) state secretary, from 1980 to 1992.VS had huge influence over the volatile Kerala political arena. He fought his own party comrades for deviating from the core communist principles. 'V.S. Achuthanandan enforced his political will on Kerala with determination. He took firm stands against politically sponsored encroachments in the Idukki district and sexual exploitation of women by the rich. His political stance minimised wide encroachments of revenue land in the Western Ghats,' A.G. Sasidharan, former private secretary to VS while he was leader of the Opposition, told INDIA TODAY.
VS was born to a poor family on October 20, 1923, and lost his mother when he was four and father when he was 11. After completing the seventh standard in school, he started working in his brother's tailoring shop. Later, he worked in a coir factory, where he organised workers and joined the communist movement. His organising skills and fighting spirit made him dear to both Left leaders and workers. He joined the CPI in 1940, and led the Punnapra-Vayalar uprising against the Travancore state police in 1946.Achuthanandan was elected to the CPI(M) politburo in 1985. He contested the Kerala assembly elections 10 times, between 1965 and 2016, and won on seven occasions. Though he supported Pinarayi Vijayan for the post of state secretary in 1998, the two fell apart in 2000.When Achuthanandan took a firm position against party directives on issues concerning the people, internal rifts widened, leading to a clash between him and Vijayan. In 2009, Achuthanandan was removed as member of the CPI(M) politburo for 'indiscipline'. While his party was seen as deviating from its ideological stand, he remained a true communist.K.V. Sudhakaran, who served as Achuthanandan's press secretary, calls him a green evangelist with youthful vigour. 'I started working with him when he was 90,' Sudhakaran said. 'He had great discipline for that age. He woke up every day at 5 and practised yoga. He read almost all newspapers before he went to office and prepared notes on major issues. He learnt Hindi at the age of 90 and started addressing politburo meetings in the language. Nothing would stop him once he decided to fight.'During the 2016 assembly poll campaign, INDIA TODAY had captured VS practising yoga at 5 am at the Mananthavady forest guesthouse in Wayanad district after a 12-hour-long poll campaign the previous day.advertisementVS was a true Communist of his making—an Indian Che Guevara. 'He will be missed dearly,' said the Congress's V.D. Satheesan, the current leader of the Opposition.Subscribe to India Today Magazine- Ends
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