Omnicron subvariants more contagious, public urged to stay vigilant
As a result, public health experts are urging Malaysians to remain cautious and adopt preventive measures similar to those practised during the peak of the pandemic, especially among high-risk groups.
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia community health specialist Professor Dr Sharifa Ezat Wan Puteh said subvariants such as LP.8.1 and NB.1.8.1 are more transmissible, although they do not appear to cause severe illness compared to earlier variants.
"These subvariants are classified as Variants Under Monitoring (VUM) by the World Health Organisation (WHO).
"If infected, the symptoms are generally mild, such as cough, cold, and low-grade fever, and most people recover within a few days.
"However, we cannot predict when a more severe variant might emerge, so it's important to continue self-monitoring and remain vigilant," she said.
Recently, both Thailand and Singapore have reported a sharp rise in Covid-19 cases.
Thailand recorded 65,880 new cases and three deaths between May 25 and May 30, while Singapore reported an estimated 14,200 cases from April 27 to May 3 —up from 11,100 the previous week — with 133 hospital admissions.
In Malaysia, Melaka reported a more than 20 per cent increase in Covid-19 cases last week, with 93 new cases recorded in Epidemiological Week 23 (June 1–7).
Dr Sharifa Ezat advised the public to wear face masks in crowded places, especially when travelling abroad, and to maintain good personal hygiene.
"High-risk groups such as individuals with comorbidities, the elderly, pregnant women, and children should be especially careful. Even common symptoms like a cough or mild fever can escalate in these groups," she added.
Meanwhile, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia senior lecturer and public health specialist Dr Mohd Hafiz Jaafar, said increased public awareness has made it easier to detect Covid-19 cases.
"Additionally, recent activities such as school holidays and festive celebrations have contributed to increased movement and interaction.
"However, the overall impact does not appear to require widespread hospitalisation, as most cases involve only symptom management," he said.
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Daily Express
4 hours ago
- Daily Express
Malaysia's healthcare at a tipping point as costs surge
Published on: Monday, July 28, 2025 Published on: Mon, Jul 28, 2025 By: FMT Reporters Text Size: For illustrative purposes only. PETALING JAYA: Malaysia's healthcare system is edging towards a crisis. According to the Khazanah Research Institute, medical inflation is projected to hit 12.6% this year, outpacing both the global and Asia-Pacific averages. At the same time, insurance premiums are rising well beyond Bank Negara Malaysia's 10% cap, while public hospitals are overwhelmed with long queues, a shortage of specialists and stretched resources. However, instead of focusing on faults, experts say the conversation must shift toward practical and transparent solutions that improve outcomes for all Malaysians. Medical costs are escalating worldwide. Malaysia is no different, experts say, yet in some ways, it is even more exposed. Why are healthcare costs climbing? Private hospital charges are often perceived as excessive, yet data shows they operate on modest post-tax margins of between 7% and 11%—lower than the margins reported by insurers (13%), pharmaceutical firms (15%), and MedTech companies (16%). Up to 90% of private hospital earnings is reinvested in infrastructure, equipment and staffing. This reinvestment is critical in a competitive environment where retaining skilled specialists has become increasingly difficult. Healthcare costs are rising in part because hospitals must bear the cost of globally-priced technologies, imported drugs and rising wages. Meanwhile, the public system remains severely overburdened. Over 70% of Malaysians depend on public healthcare, where the doctor-to-patient ratio exceeds 1,500:1. Those who can afford private treatment gain faster access and a more personalised care environment, complementing the essential services offered by public hospitals. Medical bills also vary depending on a patient's health profile. A young, healthy individual will naturally incur lower costs than an elderly patient with multiple chronic conditions. However, variations are driven by the complexity of treatment, not arbitrary pricing. The insurance factor Patients are often taken aback by the cost of private treatment, particularly in insured cases. However, these outcomes are frequently the result of how insurance policies are structured. Hospitals usually charge the same base prices for treatments regardless of whether a patient pays out-of-pocket or via insurance. However, insurance companies often negotiate business-to-business (B2B) discounts with hospitals premised on patient volume. In such cases, the final bill that an insured patient incurs would likely be lower than the standard rate. Before admission, hospitals typically offer patients an estimated treatment cost based on the clinical recommendations of doctors. Patients are always informed of options available to them if the insurance coverage excludes certain procedures or the treatment cost exceeds their policy limit. Patients who choose to self-pay may, in some cases, incur lower overall costs. This can result from patients opting for less intensive treatment or receiving discretionary discounts and financial aid from hospitals and doctors in deserving cases. While these practices are typically rooted in clinical judgement and goodwill, they may contribute to the perception of dual pricing between insured and self-paying patients. When appraised of the estimated costs, patients can then decide whether to pay for treatment out of their own pocket or seek a transfer to a public hospital. This process ensures decisions are made transparently and with informed consent. Health economist Prof Syed Mohamed Aljunid of IMU University attributes the inflationary pressures to factors affecting both demand and supply. 'On the demand side, an ageing population and the rise in chronic non-communicable diseases are important factors. They require a huge amount of resources—especially in the long term—to treat. 'On the supply side, new technologies, specialised equipment and treatment, and the development of new drugs are also costly,' he told FMT. He said the insurance sector must also be subject to scrutiny as some policyholders have seen premiums rise by as much as 50% over three years—well above official caps. When insurance coverage lapses or is exhausted, patients often fall back on the public system. This shift is especially pronounced in cases of recurring illnesses like cancer, where policies typically cover only the initial diagnosis. Transparency vs. reality in medical billing Unlike retail products, medical costs can't always be quoted upfront. Treatments may evolve in real-time depending on a patient's condition, complications and their recovery trajectory. While hospitals provide detailed, itemised bills post-treatment, estimating exact costs in advance is often impossible. Since May 1, private healthcare providers have had to publicly display medication prices—a move aimed at enhancing transparency. However, industry stakeholders have voiced concern over practical hurdles, from administrative burdens to unclear regulatory oversight. Critics of the move say doctor-patient consultations may end up becoming price-haggling sessions. Smaller clinics, already struggling with rising costs, may find it difficult to absorb the compliance burden. Penalties for non-compliance—up to RM50,000 for individuals and RM100,000 for companies—are also raising alarm. Dr Nomee Ashikin, group medical director at state-owned Selgate Healthcare Sdn Bhd, said private hospitals already operate on tight margins and absorb significant overheads to maintain high standards of care. 'Hospitals have no choice, as they are facing a lot of headwinds. With the current issue of tariffs and a poor ringgit, a lot of these problems will trickle down and be borne by the public,' she told FMT. Other countries offer mixed lessons. Thailand's price controls were met with resistance due to fears of stifling innovation. Vietnam has capped basic services but allowed premium offerings to offset costs. Singapore has sought to balance public and private roles through hybrid funding and structured pricing. What can be done? One critical area is better regulation of the insurance industry, said Nomee. 'When the bottom line is prioritised, it will be to the detriment of the public. We need some sort of regulation. 'We know that the medical doctors are the ones who are being regulated. Our fees have not changed for the last decade. Before, the ratio of medical bills was one to the doctor, three to the hospital. Now it's one to ten,' she said. Some patients have faced steep premium hikes and coverage inconsistencies. Improving transparency around claims and clearly communicating co-payment structures could help rebuild trust. Another priority is strengthening coordination between public and private healthcare. Both sectors are essential, and better collaboration can ease congestion and improve access across the board. At the policy level, reform needs to be cautious and deliberate as overly aggressive regulation could deter investment and affect service quality. Dr Khor Swee Kheng, CEO of Angsana Health, said reforms must be gradual and consultative. 'Reforms should take place with enough notice so that people are not surprised by it. As long as you manage the reforms in a gradual, predictable way that is familiar to people—without scaring them—reforms will work,' he told FMT. He said addressing Malaysia's healthcare challenges will require cooperation from all sides. 'Stop blaming each other. Stop saying that a certain stakeholder has got more duty, more responsibility, and therefore has more on the hook than other stakeholders. 'The middle way must be collaborative, evidence-based and should be implemented in a pilot fashion. If it shows some early promising signs of results, then we go all in,' he said. - FMT * Follow us on our official WhatsApp channel and Telegram for breaking news alerts and key updates! * Do you have access to the Daily Express e-paper and online exclusive news? Check out subscription plans available. Stay up-to-date by following Daily Express's Telegram channel. Daily Express Malaysia
New Straits Times
6 hours ago
- New Straits Times
Food airdropped into Gaza as Israel opens aid routes
GAZA CITY, Palestinian Territories: Jordanian and Emirati planes dropped food into Gaza on Sunday, as Israel began a limited "tactical pause" in some military operations to allow the UN and aid agencies to tackle a deepening hunger crisis. The Palestinian territory is gripped by dire humanitarian conditions created by 21 months of war and made worse by Israel's total blockade of aid from March to May. Since the easing of the blockade, the levels of aid reaching Gaza have been far below what aid groups say is needed. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu insisted his government was not to blame for the dire situation and lashed out at the UN. The Israeli military dismissed allegations that it had been using starvation as a weapon, saying it had coordinated with the UN and international agencies to "increase the scale of humanitarian aid entering the Gaza Strip". The World Health Organisation warned on Sunday that malnutrition was reaching "alarming levels" in Gaza. It said that of the 74 recorded malnutrition-related deaths in 2025, 63 had occurred in July -- including 24 children aged under five, one child older than five, and 38 adults. "Most of these people were declared dead on arrival at health facilities or died shortly after, their bodies showing clear signs of severe wasting," the UN health agency said. "The crisis remains entirely preventable. Deliberate blocking and delay of large-scale food, health and humanitarian aid has cost many lives." The UN's World Food Programme said a third of the population of Gaza had not eaten for days, and 470,000 were "enduring famine-like conditions". UN emergency relief coordinator Tom Fletcher welcomed Israel's tactical pauses, saying his teams "will do all we can to reach as many starving people as we can in this window". The Israeli decision came as international pressure mounted on Netanyahu to prevent mass starvation in the territory. Germany's Chancellor Friedrich Merz joined the chorus of concern on Sunday, urging the Israeli premier "to provide the starving civilian population in Gaza with urgently needed humanitarian aid now". Accusing the UN of fabricating "pretexts and lies about Israel" blocking aid, Netanyahu said in remarks at an airbase that "there are secure routes" for aid. "There have always been, but today it's official. There will be no more excuses," he added. The situation inside the territory deteriorated sharply after Israel imposed its total blockade on aid in March. It later eased the blockade, but sidelined the UN and major aid agencies and instead relied on a newly created, US-backed private foundation. Aid groups refused to work with the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, accusing it of furthering Israel's military goals, while hundreds of people have been killed attempting to reach its sites. The Jordanian military said its planes, working with the United Arab Emirates, had delivered 25 tonnes of aid in three parachute drops over Gaza on Sunday. The Israeli military also said it had conducted a drop, parachuting seven pallets of aid into the territory. Truckloads of flour were also seen arriving in northern Gaza through the Zikim area crossing from Israel, according to AFP journalists. AFP correspondents also saw trucks crossing from Egypt, heading for Israeli inspection before entering Gaza. The charity Oxfam's regional policy chief Bushra Khalidi called Israel's latest moves a "welcome first step" but warned they were insufficient. "Starvation won't be solved by a few trucks or airdrops," she said. "What's needed is a real humanitarian response: ceasefire, full access, all crossings open and a steady, large-scale flow of aid into Gaza. "We need a permanent ceasefire, a complete lifting of the siege." In general, humanitarian officials are deeply sceptical that airdrops can deliver enough food safely to tackle the hunger crisis facing Gaza's more than two million inhabitants. In Gaza City's Tel el-Hawa district, 30-year-old Suad Ishtaywi said her "life's wish" was simply to feed her children. She spoke of her husband returning empty-handed from each day from aid points. There were chaotic scenes at the site where Israel conducted its first food drop, witnesses told AFP. Samih Humeid, a 23-year-old from the Al-Karama neighbourhood of Gaza City, said dozens of people had gathered to rush towards the parachuted supplies. "It felt like a war, everyone trying to grab whatever they could. Hunger is merciless. The quantities were extremely limited, not enough even for a few people, because hunger is everywhere. I only managed to get three cans of fava beans," he said. The Israeli army's daily pause from 10:00 am to 8:00 pm will be limited to areas where its troops are not currently operating -- Al-Mawasi in the south, Deir el-Balah in the centre and Gaza City in the north. Last November, the International Criminal Court issued arrest warrants for Netanyahu and former Israeli defence minister Yoav Gallant, citing "reasonable grounds" to suspect war crimes including starvation -- charges Israel vehemently denies. On Sunday, according to the Gaza civil defence agency, Israeli army fire killed 27 Palestinians, 12 of them near aid distribution areas. Media restrictions in Gaza and difficulties in accessing many areas mean AFP is unable to independently verify tolls and details provided by the civil defence agency and other parties. Israel launched its military campaign in Gaza after Hamas's October 7, 2023 attack resulted in the deaths of 1,219 people, most of them civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official figures. The Israeli campaign has killed 59,733 Palestinians, mostly civilians, according to the health ministry in the Hamas-run territory. - AFP
New Straits Times
6 hours ago
- New Straits Times
Food airdropped into Gaza as Israel says opening aid routes
GAZA CITY, Palestinian Territories: Jordanian and Emirati planes dropped food into Gaza on Sunday, as Israel began a limited "tactical pause" in some military operations to allow the UN and aid agencies to tackle a deepening hunger crisis. The Palestinian territory is gripped by dire humanitarian conditions created by 21 months of war and made worse by Israel's total blockade of aid from March to May. Since the easing of the blockade, the levels of aid reaching Gaza have been far below what aid groups say is needed. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu insisted his government was not to blame for the dire situation and lashed out at the UN. The Israeli military dismissed allegations that it had been using starvation as a weapon, saying it had coordinated with the UN and international agencies to "increase the scale of humanitarian aid entering the Gaza Strip". The World Health Organisation warned on Sunday that malnutrition was reaching "alarming levels" in Gaza. It said that of the 74 recorded malnutrition-related deaths in 2025, 63 had occurred in July -- including 24 children aged under five, one child older than five, and 38 adults. "Most of these people were declared dead on arrival at health facilities or died shortly after, their bodies showing clear signs of severe wasting," the UN health agency said. "The crisis remains entirely preventable. Deliberate blocking and delay of large-scale food, health and humanitarian aid has cost many lives." The UN's World Food Programme said a third of the population of Gaza had not eaten for days, and 470,000 were "enduring famine-like conditions". UN emergency relief coordinator Tom Fletcher welcomed Israel's tactical pauses, saying his teams "will do all we can to reach as many starving people as we can in this window". The Israeli decision came as international pressure mounted on Netanyahu to prevent mass starvation in the territory. Germany's Chancellor Friedrich Merz joined the chorus of concern on Sunday, urging the Israeli premier "to provide the starving civilian population in Gaza with urgently needed humanitarian aid now". Accusing the UN of fabricating "pretexts and lies about Israel" blocking aid, Netanyahu said in remarks at an airbase that "there are secure routes" for aid. "There have always been, but today it's official. There will be no more excuses," he added. The situation inside the territory deteriorated sharply after Israel imposed its total blockade on aid in March. It later eased the blockade, but sidelined the UN and major aid agencies and instead relied on a newly created, US-backed private foundation. Aid groups refused to work with the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation, accusing it of furthering Israel's military goals, while hundreds of people have been killed attempting to reach its sites. The Jordanian military said its planes, working with the United Arab Emirates, had delivered 25 tonnes of aid in three parachute drops over Gaza on Sunday. The Israeli military also said it had conducted a drop, parachuting seven pallets of aid into the territory. Truckloads of flour were also seen arriving in northern Gaza through the Zikim area crossing from Israel, according to AFP journalists. AFP correspondents also saw trucks crossing from Egypt, heading for Israeli inspection before entering Gaza. The charity Oxfam's regional policy chief Bushra Khalidi called Israel's latest moves a "welcome first step" but warned they were insufficient. "Starvation won't be solved by a few trucks or airdrops," she said. "What's needed is a real humanitarian response: ceasefire, full access, all crossings open and a steady, large-scale flow of aid into Gaza. "We need a permanent ceasefire, a complete lifting of the siege." In general, humanitarian officials are deeply sceptical that airdrops can deliver enough food safely to tackle the hunger crisis facing Gaza's more than two million inhabitants. In Gaza City's Tel el-Hawa district, 30-year-old Suad Ishtaywi said her "life's wish" was simply to feed her children. She spoke of her husband returning empty-handed from each day from aid points. There were chaotic scenes at the site where Israel conducted its first food drop, witnesses told AFP. Samih Humeid, a 23-year-old from the Al-Karama neighbourhood of Gaza City, said dozens of people had gathered to rush towards the parachuted supplies. "It felt like a war, everyone trying to grab whatever they could. Hunger is merciless. The quantities were extremely limited, not enough even for a few people, because hunger is everywhere. I only managed to get three cans of fava beans," he said. The Israeli army's daily pause from 10:00 am to 8:00 pm will be limited to areas where its troops are not currently operating -- Al-Mawasi in the south, Deir el-Balah in the centre and Gaza City in the north. Last November, the International Criminal Court issued arrest warrants for Netanyahu and former Israeli defence minister Yoav Gallant, citing "reasonable grounds" to suspect war crimes including starvation -- charges Israel vehemently denies. On Sunday, according to the Gaza civil defence agency, Israeli army fire killed 27 Palestinians, 12 of them near aid distribution areas. Media restrictions in Gaza and difficulties in accessing many areas mean AFP is unable to independently verify tolls and details provided by the civil defence agency and other parties. Israel launched its military campaign in Gaza after Hamas's October 7, 2023 attack resulted in the deaths of 1,219 people, most of them civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official figures. The Israeli campaign has killed 59,733 Palestinians, mostly civilians, according to the health ministry in the Hamas-run territory. - AFP
