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Powerful sister of North Korean leader Kim rejects outreach by South's new president

Powerful sister of North Korean leader Kim rejects outreach by South's new president

Asahi Shimbun2 days ago
In this photo provided by the North Korean government, Kim Yo Jong, sister of North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, delivers a speech during a national meeting against the coronavirus in Pyongyang on Aug. 10, 2022. (Korean Central News Agency/Korea News Service via AP)
SEOUL--The influential sister of North Korean leader Kim Jong Un rebuffed overtures by South Korea's new liberal government, saying Monday that North Korea has no interests in talks with South Korea no matter what proposal its rival offers.
Kim Yo Jong's comments suggest again that North Korea, now preoccupied with its expanding cooperation with Russia, has no intentions of returning to diplomacy with South Korea and the U.S. anytime soon. But experts said North Korea could change its course if it thinks it cannot maintain the same booming ties with Russia when the Russia-Ukraine war nears an end.
'We clarify once again the official stand that no matter what policy is adopted and whatever proposal is made in Seoul, we have no interest in it and there is neither a reason to meet nor an issue to be discussed with' South Korea, Kim Yo Jong said in a statement carried by state media.
It's North Korea's first official statement on the government of South Korean President Lee Jae Myung, which took office in early June. In an effort to improve badly frayed ties with North Korea, Lee's government has halted anti-Pyongyang frontline loudspeaker broadcasts, taken steps to ban activists from flying balloons with propaganda leaflets across the border and repatriated North Koreans who were drifted south in wooden boats months earlier.
Kim Yo Jong called such steps 'sincere efforts' by Lee's government to develop ties. But she said the Lee government won't be much different from its predecessors, citing what it calls 'their blind trust' to the military alliance with the U.S. and attempt to 'stand in confrontation' with North Korea. She mentioned the upcoming summertime South Korea-U.S. military drills, which North Korea views as an invasion rehearsal.
North Korea has been shunning talks with South Korea and the U.S. since leader Kim Jong Un's high-stakes nuclear diplomacy with President Donald Trump fell apart in 2019 due to wrangling over international sanctions. North Korea has since focused on building more powerful nuclear weapons targeting its rivals.
North Korea now prioritizes cooperation with Russia by sending troops and conventional weapons to support its war against Ukraine, likely in return for economic and military assistance. South Korea, the U.S. and others say Russia may even give North Korea sensitive technologies that can enhance its nuclear and missile programs.
Since beginning his second term in January, Trump has repeatedly boasted of his personal ties with Kim Jong Un and expressed intent to resume diplomacy with him. But North Korea hasn't publicly responded to Trump's overture.
In early 2024, Kim Jong Un ordered the rewriting of the constitution to remove the long-running state goal of a peaceful Korean unification and cement South Korea as an 'invariable principal enemy.' That caught many foreign experts by surprise because it was seen as eliminating the idea of shared statehood between the war-divided Koreas and breaking away with his predecessors' long-cherished dreams of peacefully achieving a unified Korea on the North's terms.
Many experts say Kim likely aims to guard against South Korean cultural influence and bolster his family's dynastic rule. Others say Kim wants legal room to use his nuclear weapons against South Korea by making it as a foreign enemy state, not a partner for potential unification which shares a sense of national homogeneity.
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A day after delivering a statement laying out Pyongyang's mistrust of the South Korean government – despite the change in administrations – Kim Yo Jong, the powerful sister of North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and the main voice on inter-Korean relations, said that the United States should change its stance on North Korea should it want to make a contact. 'If the U.S. fails to accept the changed reality and persists in the failed past, the DPRK-U.S. meeting will remain as a 'hope' of the U.S. side,' Kim said in the statement published on July 29 by the North's state-controlled Korean Central News Agency. (DPRK is an acronym of North Korea's official name: Democratic People's Republic of Korea.) 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Just as the U.S. and South Korea have solidified their views that North Korea will never denuclearize due to its growing aggression in pursuing advanced nuclear weapons in the past few years, Pyongyang's mistrust over Washington and Seoul's approaches to denuclearize the Korean Peninsula was cemented due to Trump's offer to make a big deal – which is also called an 'all for all' approach – during the summit meeting with Kim in Hanoi in 2019. Also, as the U.S. and South Korea have consistently carried out extensive joint military drills, which are deemed as 'invasion rehearsal' by North Korea, Pyongyang's bid to build more advanced nuclear weapons for the safety of the Kim regime has only accelerated. 'The recognition of the irreversible position of the DPRK as a nuclear weapons state and the hard fact that its capabilities and geopolitical environment have radically changed should be a prerequisite for predicting and thinking everything in the future.' Kim Yo Jong said. 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Japanese Foreign Minister Iwaya Takeshi has told his South Korean counterpart Cho Hyun that he hopes to steadily develop bilateral ties, at their first in-person meeting in Tokyo. Cho is visiting Japan for the first time since he assumed the post earlier this month. He met Iwaya at the Foreign Ministry on Tuesday. Iwaya said bilateral relations, as well as trilateral ties among Japan, South Korea and the United States, are more important than ever in light of the current strategic environment. He expressed hope that they will steadily develop bilateral relations. Iwaya noted that the two governments have maintained close communication since the launch of President Lee Jae-myung's administration. He said the two countries must work closely together on a wide range of issues, including those involving the Indo-Pacific region. Cho responded that the Lee administration aims to strengthen ties with friendly countries. He said if they can work together on strategies through close cooperation and attempts to build communication, they can overcome crises considering the harsh international situation. Details of the meeting were not immediately available. But the two foreign ministers are believed to have affirmed close partnership in dealing with North Korea's nuclear and missile development programs and its abduction of foreign nationals.

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