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How can I resuscitate my dying roses?

How can I resuscitate my dying roses?

Irish Times22-06-2025

My roses flowered brilliantly during the warm, dry weather earlier this summer, but now they are miserable and a lot of the flowers are dying off without even opening. Any suggestions as to how I can help them to recover?
M Murphy, Cork
Roses generally flower best when growing in a warm, bright, open but relatively sheltered spot where they can enjoy a deep, fertile soil enriched with mulches of well-rotted manure and a few handfuls of organic, slow-release pelleted fertiliser. The cool, rainy weather of late hasn't been kind to them, damaging and disfiguring petals and creating the kinds of growing conditions conducive to the spread of a range of common fungal diseases such as rust and black spot. Wet weather also causes a condition known as flower-balling, where the outer petals get so wet that they form a leathery skin around the bud, preventing the flowers from opening properly. This is often followed by the appearance of grey mould on the afflicted buds.
From your description, it sounds likely that this is what's affecting your plants. There's no cure for it as such, but the good news is that it's typically a temporary problem that will resolve itself when the weather improves. In the meantime, the best solution is to rigorously deadhead all affected flowers to encourage the production of new healthy flower buds, and give plants a fortnightly liquid feed.
To reduce the chances of this happening in the future, try to encourage an open growth habit through careful pruning techniques and avoid growing other plants too closely around them. Also bear in mind that certain varieties of rose, typically older kinds, are more vulnerable to this problem.
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How to make the best of light and shade in your garden
How to make the best of light and shade in your garden

Irish Times

timea day ago

  • Irish Times

How to make the best of light and shade in your garden

Barely a week on from the summer solstice and we're already painfully past the annual peak of daylight length, a time of year that always causes me to catch my breath. Listen hard enough and you can almost hear the far-off grinding of gears, as nature switches its energies from vegetative growth to flowering, seed setting, and survival of the species. That decline in day length, initially barely perceptible, accelerates as the months pass. It continues until the darkest days of the winter solstice, shrinking the number of daylight hours from 17 to just seven and a half, at which point it upends itself and the complex process is reversed. But it's not just the seasonal waxing and waning of natural light levels that has such a dramatic effect on plant growth and health. As gardeners, we learn that important differences in the intensity and quality of light can also be influenced by a myriad of modifiers other than the dance of stars and planets. It could, for example, be the removal of a nearby tree that once cast shade for a part of the day, or perhaps the shadow of a new building changing a once-bright garden's habitat, or even just a sustained period of cloudy weather, all things it took me decades to fully appreciate. READ MORE Plant shade-loving ferns, for example, into a bright, open, south-facing spot, and they will almost inevitably struggle to perform, perhaps even die. But plant them into a deep, loamy, humus-rich soil in a south-facing spot overshadowed for the hottest, brightest part of the day by a deciduous tree and they are likely to flourish. Ferns, in the right soil, are likely to flourish in a south-facing spot that's in shade for the brightest part of the day. Photograph: Matt Kavanagh Equally, plant a light-loving species – for example, pelargoniums – in a shady spot and they will unsurprisingly almost certainly give up the ghost. But crucially, those same light-loving species can still struggle in a sunny, south- or west-facing location when weather conditions result in a sun-starved, cloudier-than-average Irish summer. Pelargoniums will almost certainly give up the ghost in a shady spot. Photograph: Alamy/PA Understanding these subtle, ever fluctuating differences in the type of shade, or conversely lack of shade, is a challenge. It's one made more difficult by that popular gardening term 'shade loving', an umbrella description that suggests there's a one-size-fits-all solution when that's simply not the case. [ The best ferns for Irish gardens: Chelsea gold medallist Billy Alexander's best picks Opens in new window ] Many woodland species of plant, for example, have evolved to thrive in dappled shade along the edge of wooded areas. These kinds of plants typically flourish in the seasonal partial shade cast by deciduous and herbaceous species that aren't in leaf all year round, and also require the sort of damp, fertile, humus-rich soils associated with such woodlands where decades of leaf litter have enriched the soil. Give them the sort of deep, unyielding, year-round dry shade found along the north-facing foot of a high wall or building, and they're going to be unhappy. Instead that role falls to a handful of ultra-resilient shade and drought-tolerant species (examples include Saxifraga stolonifera; Geranium macrorrhizum; Epimedium x rubrum; and Mahonia 'Charity'). Similarly, most gardeners know that east and north-facing aspects are classed as cool and shady, while south- and west-facing parts are typically classed as warm and bright. But it's also important to bear in mind that light levels in a garden can and do change dramatically over a single day, as well as over years and decades. [ Six easy tips for making your garden planters last all summer in Ireland Opens in new window ] As trees, shrubs and hedging grow and mature, for example, they will inevitably transform what were once bright, open spaces into areas where light levels fluctuate hugely. This has consequences for any light-loving species planted in a garden's youth, which can subsequently find themselves in what have become shady conditions not to their liking. Consider the changing nature of shade cast by an evergreen hedge, both as it matures and as the sun traverses the sky. In early morning, that shade – a shadow cast by the angle and position of the sun, and which also lengthens and stretches as the hedge itself grows and matures – lies to the west of the hedge. By noon, to the north. But by evening it's to the east. The taller the hedge, the greater the extent of that same shadow, which is also at its most extended in early morning just after the sun rises, and then again in late evening as the sun starts to set. The nature of shade cast by an evergreen hedge changes both as the hedge grows and as the sun traverses the sky In a world where a plethora of gardening advice is freely available to us all on the internet, key regional variations in the quality of light can also be easily overlooked. Full sun in a cool Irish garden is in no way equivalent, for example, to full sun in a Texan garden, or even one in the drier, sunny corners of southwest England. Such is the very different quality and intensity of that sunlight that plants that might quickly shrivel to a crisp in those hotter, brighter climes will grow quite happily in a sunny spot here in Ireland, just so long as the soil remains cool and damp. [ How to keep your garden blooming all summer long Opens in new window ] Conversely, there are light-loving species – for example, zinnia or celosia – that can be grown easily in otherparts of Europe and the US, but struggle to flourish in an Irish garden, even when given the brightest, sunniest spot. Heat aside, we just can't reliably give them the consistent levels of intense sunlight they relish. Some light-loving species that can be grown easily in other parts of Europe and the US struggle to flourish in an Irish garden. Photograph: Alamy/PA The same goes for certain kinds of fruit and vegetables, including some slow-to-ripen varieties of beefsteak tomatoes; aubergine; peppers; kiwi; and melon. It's not only heat that these need to truly flourish, but also plenty of long, bright, sunny summer days, never guaranteed here in this northwesterly corner of Europe On the plus side are those many species that thrive in our temperate, maritime Irish climate, from shade-tolerant ornamentals such as hosta, primula, fatsia, foxgloves, aquilegia, tellima, hydrangea, and narcissus, to many kinds of edibles including rhubarb, lettuce, beetroot, salad leaves, brassicas, peas, currants and apple trees. Hosta, one of the many species that thrive in our temperate, maritime Irish climate. Photograph: Alamy/PA The lesson to be learned? Just like an artist or a photographer, becoming intimately acquainted with the ever-shifting quality, intensity and direction of light is key to the art of good gardening and part of the secret to unlocking the potential magic of our outdoor spaces. This week in the garden The larvae of certain species (examples include box caterpillar, carrot fly, gooseberry sawfly and cabbage white butterfly) can quickly cause a lot of damage to plants at this time of year, weakening or even killing them. A combination of measures such as netting and handpicking is the most planet-friendly approach but isn't always feasible. In the case of bad infestations, biological controls such as the naturally occurring Bacillus thuringiensis or nematodes such as Nemasys Natural Fruit and Veg Protection can be very effective (stockists include and ) Offer late summer-flowering perennials and tall-growing vegetables some sort of sturdy support to protect them against wind damage, bearing in mind the eventual size of the plants when mature. Dates for your diary Delgany and District Horticultural Society Rose Show - Saturday, June 28th, St Patrick's National School, Greystones, Co Wicklow. All entries very welcome. To submit an entry, please email by Thursday June 25th. Specialist Plant Fair Weekend, Mount Stewart Gardens, Co Down - Saturday June 27th and Sunday June 28th (10am-6pm).

USA v Republic of Ireland - All you need to know
USA v Republic of Ireland - All you need to know

RTÉ News​

time4 days ago

  • RTÉ News​

USA v Republic of Ireland - All you need to know

INTERNATIONAL FRIENDLY USA v Republic of Ireland, Dick's Sport Goods Park, Colorado, Friday, 2am TV Live coverage on RTÉ Player from 2am. ONLINE WEATHER A warm and humid day is forecast in Colorado with long sunny spells along with the chance of heavy downpours and thunderstorms come the local kick-off time of 3pm. Highest temperatures of 33c, feeling closer to 38c out of the shade. WARD'S IRELAND FACE THEIR BIGGEST TEST YET Still less than six months in the job, Republic of Ireland manager Carla Ward faces her toughest challenge to date as she leads her side into a double-header with the number one ranked side in the world. Ireland take on the US in Colorado in the early hours of the morning, Irish time, on Friday before travelling to face their hosts in Ohio on Sunday evening. Ward's side come into the game off the back of Nations League victories over Slovenia and Turkey which, which while welcome, still saw Ireland fall short when it came to securing Nations League promotion. Having been thrown in at the deep end and straight into the Nations League, this double header represents Ward's first friendlies in charge of Ireland but given the quality of the opposition, she's unlikely to field anything but the strongest side available to her. Ward will get the chance to experiment however and will have to get creative as some of her most experienced players are absent. Arsenal's Champions League winner Katie McCabe misses out as do Aoife Mannion, Heather Payne, Tara O'Hanlon, Jamie Finn, Lily Agg, Jess Ziu and Leanne Kiernan with many of those players needing a break after hectic domestic campaigns. In particular, Ward spoke of McCabe being in danger of burnout. Defender Hayley Nolan and midfielder Ellen Molloy are handed their first squad call-ups under Ward who will be eager to get one over on her friend and USA manager Emma Hayes. RECORD BOOKS AND CONDITIONS AGAINST IRELAND Ireland's record against the US does not make for promising reading. In the 15 games between the two nations, which have all been played in the States, Ireland have lost every match, conceding a totally of 51 goals and scoring just once. However, there is reason for optimism for Irish supporters, despite the head-to-head record and the status of the US as the best team in the world. Ward has no doubts as to their quality and she's expecting a difficult game, no matter how the hosts line up, especially given the conditions her side are likely to face. With the game being played 1,600m above sea level and weather conditions set to be hot and humid, the game looks likely to be an endurance test for Ireland as much as anything else. "It's going to be difficult," said Ward. "Anyone around the world would find it difficult to beat the US. I'm well aware of the history between the two sides, 16 games with 16 wins for the US and only one goal scored for Ireland. "The result is not what we're going after. It's more continuing the process and building on what we are doing. We'd be foolish to say we are coming here to win these games of football but we have to look bigger than that, where we're at and trying to build." Ward is also concerned by the weather conditions and high altitude the game will be played at: "It's difficult any time to play the beast that is the USA, but add in the heat and the altitude and, yeah, it's going to be difficult. I went to the gym at five this morning and I struggled – and that was inside." US BOSS HAYES GIVING YOUTH A CHANCE Much like Ward, US boss Hayes is opting to rest most of her high-profile players and only one member of the squad she has named plays outside of America. Chelsea's $1.1 million signing Naomi Girma is the only player in the squad who isn't currently playing in the NWSL. With the World Cup qualification campaign looming, Hayes is giving players a chance to stake a claim for a place in her squad and has been handing out debuts freely. This time there's four uncapped players in her squad with defenders Jordyn Bugg, Lilly Reale and Izzy Rodriguez and midfielder Sam Meza all receiving their first call-ups. Hayes has so far handed 27 players their first senior call-ups as she gives new faces a chance to impress. Of the 24 players named in Hayes' squad, six have yet to earn their first caps and 19 of them have fewer than 10 international appearances. For Hayes, the two games against Ireland and an early July tie with neighbours Canada are all about her getting a chance to cast an eye over as many players as possible. "We want to continue to improve our understanding of how we want to play and widen the player pool, and those are some of the key goals of this three-game window," she said. "On this roster, we have players with a varied amount of experience, and my priority is to deepen the exposures required for international soccer. These are three challenging matches and as always, we want to win, but also to make sure we are ready for the next steps. "Ireland is one of the most difficult European teams to play against, so I'm happy we could get these games," Hayes said. "We need to play teams that will push us and create an environment where our players have to solve problems and play under pressure. We're still early in our process of building towards World Cup qualifying for '27 and we still have a lot of growth to go as a team and as individuals."

How can I resuscitate my dying roses?
How can I resuscitate my dying roses?

Irish Times

time22-06-2025

  • Irish Times

How can I resuscitate my dying roses?

My roses flowered brilliantly during the warm, dry weather earlier this summer, but now they are miserable and a lot of the flowers are dying off without even opening. Any suggestions as to how I can help them to recover? M Murphy, Cork Roses generally flower best when growing in a warm, bright, open but relatively sheltered spot where they can enjoy a deep, fertile soil enriched with mulches of well-rotted manure and a few handfuls of organic, slow-release pelleted fertiliser. The cool, rainy weather of late hasn't been kind to them, damaging and disfiguring petals and creating the kinds of growing conditions conducive to the spread of a range of common fungal diseases such as rust and black spot. Wet weather also causes a condition known as flower-balling, where the outer petals get so wet that they form a leathery skin around the bud, preventing the flowers from opening properly. This is often followed by the appearance of grey mould on the afflicted buds. From your description, it sounds likely that this is what's affecting your plants. There's no cure for it as such, but the good news is that it's typically a temporary problem that will resolve itself when the weather improves. In the meantime, the best solution is to rigorously deadhead all affected flowers to encourage the production of new healthy flower buds, and give plants a fortnightly liquid feed. To reduce the chances of this happening in the future, try to encourage an open growth habit through careful pruning techniques and avoid growing other plants too closely around them. Also bear in mind that certain varieties of rose, typically older kinds, are more vulnerable to this problem. READ MORE

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