
Dollar a touch higher, currency reaction muted as Trump's deals 30% tariff threat to EU and Mexico
Analysts pointed to the so-called TACO (Trump always chickens out) trade as keeping a cap on any bigger moves in forex markets.
Trump on Saturday announced the latest tariffs in separate letters to European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum that were posted on his Truth Social media site.
Both the European Union and Mexico described the tariffs as unfair and disruptive, while the EU said it would extend its suspension of countermeasures to U.S. tariffs until early August and continue to press for a negotiated settlement.
"If Trump actually manages to extract significant concessions from U.S. trading partners by threatening them with tariffs, this could be seen as positive for the dollar. This is especially true if the concessions involve trading partners lowering their tariffs on U.S. products," wrote Commerzbank analysts in a morning note.
However they also flagged a downside to the U.S. dollar being the high uncertainty facing U.S. companies as they face potential tariffs at any time, and the impact on their willingness to invest.
Reaction in the currency market to Trump's latest tariff threats was largely muted, though the euro did slip to a roughly three-week low early in the session.
The single currency later regained some ground and last traded 0.1% lower at $1.168175.
Elsewhere, sterling was down 0.1% to $1.3475, while the Japanese yen rose marginally to 147.33 per dollar.
Against the Mexican peso, the dollar rose 0.3% to 18.683.
Investors have grown increasingly desensitized to Trump's slew of tariff threats, with his latest upheaval in the global trade landscape doing little to prevent U.S. stocks from scaling record highs and offering just a slight boost to the dollar.
"It seems like financial markets have become insensitive to President Trump's tariff threats now, after so many of them in the past few months," said Carol Kong, a currency strategist at Commonwealth Bank of Australia. "Judging by the limited market reaction, markets might think that the latest threat from Trump is actually a manoeuvre to extract more concessions."
In other currencies, the Australian dollar fell 0.11% to $0.65665, while the New Zealand dollar slid 0.36% to $0.5988.
Outside of tariff news, Trump on Sunday said that it would be a "great thing" if Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell stepped down, again threatening to undermine the central bank's independence as he called for interest rates to be lowered.
Traders could get a better clue on the future path for U.S. rates when inflation data for June comes due on Tuesday, where expectations are for U.S. consumer prices to have picked up slightly last month.
Markets are currently pricing in just over 50 basis points worth of Fed easing by December.
In Asia, data on Monday showed China's exports regained momentum in June while imports rebounded, as exporters rushed out shipments to capitalize on a fragile tariff truce between Beijing and Washington ahead Trump's August deal deadline.
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CNN
5 minutes ago
- CNN
Americans could pay more for these items from Mexico and the EU if Trump makes good on his latest tariff threats
President Donald Trump expanded his tariff threats over the weekend, calling for 30% levies on two of America's largest trading partners: the European Union and Mexico. Those tariffs are set to take effect August 1, unless either party inks a trade deal or takes other measures that cause the president to reverse course. If that does not happen, Americans could get stuck paying more for an extensive list of goods. But as is the case with the various tariffs Trump has already imposed — including the nearly universal 10% and the 25% tariffs on goods from Canada and Mexico that don't already comply with his own free-trade deal known as the United States-Mexico-Canada-Agreement — it can take time for tariffs to translate into higher prices. For instance, inflation reports from the last three months have shown prices have remained stable despite higher tariffs. The Trump administration maintains that 'the cost of tariffs will be borne by foreign exporters who rely on access to the American economy, the world's biggest and best consumer market,' Kush Desai, a White House spokesperson, said in a statement to CNN. That's not exactly the full story, though, given importers pay tariffs up front, and while they may absorb some of the tax themselves, oftentimes they end up having to pass it on to consumers via higher prices. If Trump follows through with the 30% tariffs, here's what Americans could shell out more money for: Already, tomato prices are poised to increase as of Monday, with a key tomato-specific free-trade agreement between the United States and Mexico set to expire. But that's hardly the only produce Mexico ships to the US that could get more expensive. Last year, the US imported $46 billion of agricultural products from Mexico, according to data from the US Department of Agriculture. That includes $8.3 billion worth of fresh vegetables and $9 billion of fresh fruits, with avocados accounting for $3.1 billion of that total. Many of the EU's biggest exports to the US are already facing higher tariffs in Trump's second term. That includes 25% tariffs on cars and car parts as well as 50% tariffs on steel and aluminum. Trump has also said tariffs on semiconductors and pharmaceuticals, two other big sources of EU exports to the US, are in the works. The 30% tariffs on the EU, if implemented, would be 'separate' from sectoral tariffs, Trump said in his letter to European Commissioner President Ursula von der Leyen. Putting those sectoral tariffs aside, Americans may have to pay more for another top EU export to the US: medical equipment. Last year the US imported $16 billion worth of medical equipment and surgical supplies from the EU, according to US Commerce Department data. After Trump slapped higher tariffs on China in his first term, the US has looked more to Mexico for electronics than to China, which used to be a preferred source. Now, as the US's biggest trading partner, the top foreign source of electronic goods that came in to the US last year was Mexico. That includes $49 billion worth of computers, $20 billion worth of electrical equipment and $13 billion of audio and video equipment. Mexico and the EU each shipped over $11 billion worth of beer, wine and distilled spirits to the US last year, according to USDA data. Meanwhile, the EU has previously indicated it would respond to higher tariffs by taxing American alcoholic beverages at higher levels. That's why the Distilled Spirits Council of the US, whose members include Constellation Brands, Brown-Forman and Bacardi, among several others, has been advocating against higher tariffs on alcohol, especially from the EU, given the negative impact it can have on domestic producers.


Time Magazine
17 minutes ago
- Time Magazine
Trump Threatens Tariffs on Russia if Putin Fails to End War
Donald Trump has threatened Russia with 'very severe tariffs' should it fail to reach a cease-fire deal with Ukraine within 50 days, signaling a hardened U.S. stance as the war enters a volatile new phase. 'We're going to be doing secondary tariffs if we don't have a deal in 50 days,' the U.S. President said during a meeting at the White House with NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte. 'It's very simple, and they'll be at 100%.' The proposed measures would target any country continuing to do business with Russia, effectively pressuring global partners to isolate Moscow economically. Trump also confirmed that the United States would send Patriot missile systems to Ukraine as part of a broader weapons package coordinated through NATO. 'We're going to have some [Patriots] come very soon, within days,' he said. 'A couple of the countries that have patriots are going to swap over.' The Patriot system is a highly effective air-defense platform that includes a radar station to detect incoming threats, a command center to coordinate the response, and a missile launcher capable of firing interceptor missiles, each valued at approximately $3 million. Rutte will also meet with Secretary of State Marco Rubio on Tuesday, as U.S. and NATO leaders consider further joint action to support Ukraine and counter Russia's military aggression. When asked if this deal would push Putin towards a peace agreement with Ukraine, Trump replied: 'I think this is a chance at getting peace, or it's just going to be the same thing.' Trump criticized the Russian leader, describing Putin as unpredictable. 'I speak to him a lot about getting this thing done, and I always hang up and say 'well that was a nice phone call' and then missiles are launched into Kyiv,' he said. 'After that happens three or four times you say 'the talk doesn't mean anything'.' 'I don't want to say he's an assassin, but he's a tough guy, he fooled a lot of people,' he continued. Trump has made a number of recent criticisms of his Russian counterpart. Following a call with the Russian leader on July 4, he told reporters he was 'very disappointed' with their conversation. 'I don't think he's there… I'm just saying I don't think he's looking to stop, and that's too bad.' Hours later, Russia carried out what was its largest aerial attack at the time on Ukraine since the start of its invasion of the country in 2022. Four days later, following another overnight barrage on Ukrainian cities, Trump again voiced his frustration. 'We get a lot of bullsh-t thrown at us by Putin, if you want to know the truth,' he said. 'He's very nice to us all the time, but it turns out to be meaningless.' Kremlin spokesman Dmitri Peskov responded dismissively, saying, 'Trump's way of talking is generally quite harsh, the phrases he uses,' adding that Moscow felt 'pretty calm' about his words. Trump was also said to be considering a bipartisan Senate proposal to impose sanctions on Russia oil exports in response to Putin's seeming lack of willingness to negotiate on the war. The surge in U.S. military commitments follows a brief but controversial pause in American munitions shipments to Ukraine earlier this month. That decision — authorized by Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth following a routine review of Pentagon spending — was not initially communicated to the White House, as first reported by CNN. When asked about who authorized the pause during a Cabinet meeting on July 8, Trump responded: 'I don't know, why don't you tell me?' The pause came amid growing scrutiny of defense spending and questions over U.S. leadership within NATO. At the 2025 NATO Summit in the Netherlands, member states committed to a defense spending target of 5% of GDP by 2035 — a significant shift from earlier commitments. When pressed then about whether the U.S. would send anti-aircraft missiles to Ukraine, Trump responded: 'We're going to see if we can make some available.' Since then, Trump has continued to send mixed signals, expressing both impatience with Russia and an openness to negotiation. Trump also revealed that Putin had recently offered to assist in mediating between Israel and Iran during their brief June conflict — an offer he declined. 'I said, 'No, no, you help me get a settlement with you, with Russia,'' Trump recounted. 'And I think we're going to be doing that too.'


CNBC
17 minutes ago
- CNBC
Trump tariffs don't cause inflation because of 'patriotism' buying: WH advisor
White House economic advisor Kevin Hassett speculated Monday that new tariff policies are not yet sparking widespread price inflation because President Donald Trump has convinced more people to buy American. "There's, I think, a lot of patriotism in the data," Hassett said on CNBC's "Squawk Box" when he was asked to explain why Trump's protectionist policies have not stoked higher prices, despite warnings by many economists. The National Economic Council director pointed to a recent White House report, which found prices of imported goods fell between December and May. "My theory, as an economist, of why that is, is that Americans, because of President Trump's leadership, have recognized that when they buy an American product, they not only get perhaps a better product, certainly a better product most of the time, but they're also making their community stronger," Hassett said. "The bottom line is, people prefer American products," he said. "Therefore, the demand for imports has gone way down, so much that even with what tariffs have been there, where people would say, 'Oh, they might increase prices at least a little bit,' we've seen prices going down." Hassett also argued that countries with which the United States has trade deficits are eating the cost of the tariffs, instead of passing on higher prices to American consumers. Trump's tariffs are still expected to lead to higher prices this year. And critics have noted that Trump has at least temporarily pulled back on some of his biggest tariff plans, including many announced during his "liberation day" in early April. Others note that many importers stockpiled goods in anticipation of incoming tariffs, muting the near-term effects of the duties on prices. Ernest Tedeschi, director of economics at the Budget Lab at Yale, wrote that the methodology used in the White House's report "will understate tariff effects in their import indices." Tedeschi, who served as the top economist at the White House Council of Economic Advisers under former President Joe Biden, also cited data from Harvard University's Pricing Lab showing that prices on imported goods have risen since early March, when U.S. tariffs on Canada, Mexico and China took effect.