
Asia shares slip as investors remember the drag of tariffs
The initial relief over Europe's 15 per cent levy quickly soured when set against the 1 per cent to 2 per cent that stood before President Donald Trump took office. Leaders in France and Germany lamented the outcome as a drag on growth, pulling down stocks and bond yields across the continent while slugging the single currency.
Trump also flagged a "world tariff" rate of 15 per cent to 20 per cent on all trading partners that were not negotiating a deal, among the highest rates since the Great Depression of the 1930s.
"While the worst case scenario was averted, the implied EU tariff increase from 1 per cent in January is a significant tax increase on EU exports," wrote economists from JPMorgan in a note.
"This is a very big shock that unwinds a century of US leadership in global free trade," they warned. "While we no longer see a US recession as our baseline from this shock, the risk is still elevated at 40 per cent."
A further risk to world growth came from a sudden spike in oil prices after Trump threatened a new deadline of 10 or 12 days for Russia to make progress toward ending the war in Ukraine or face tougher sanctions on oil exports.
Brent edged up 0.1 per cent to US$70.10 a barrel, having climbed 2.3 per cent on Monday, while US crude held at US$66.73.
The air of caution saw MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan slip 0.7 per cent. Japan's Nikkei eased 0.8 per cent, while Chinese blue chips fell 0.1 per cent.
European shares steadied after Monday's sell-off. EUROSTOXX 50 futures edged up 0.2 per cent, while FTSE futures and DAX futures both added 0.1 per cent.
The euro was flat at US$1.1592, after falling 1.3 per cent overnight in the largest drop since mid-May. It now has chart support at US$1.1556.
The dollar index was up at 98.674, after the rush out of short dollar positions lifted it 1 per cent overnight, while it touched a one-week high on the yen at 148.63.
Wall Street held firm on hopes for upbeat results from mega caps this week that include Apple, Microsoft and Amazon.
S&P 500 futures nudged up 0.1 per cent, while Nasdaq futures added 0.2 per cent.
Yields on 10-year Treasuries held at 4.408 per cent having crept higher on Monday as markets braced for another steady decision on interest rates from the Federal Reserve.
Futures imply a 97 per cent chance the Fed will keep rates at 4.25 per cent-4.5 per cent at its meeting on Wednesday and reiterate concerns that tariffs will push inflation higher in the short term.
Analysts also assume one, or maybe two, Fed officials will dissent in favour of a cut and supporting wagers for a move in September.
The odds could change depending on a slew of US data this week including gross domestic product for the second quarter where growth is seen rebounding to an annualised 2.4 per cent, after a 0.5 per cent contraction in the first quarter.
Figures on job openings are due later on Tuesday that will help refine forecasts for the crucial payrolls report on Friday.
Canada's central bank also meets on Wednesday and again is widely expected to hold rates at 2.75 per cent as it waits to see how trade talks with the US wash out.
In commodity markets, prices for copper and iron ore were under pressure while gold idled at US$3,316 an ounce.
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Malay Mail
22 minutes ago
- Malay Mail
[9pm] Legal weed brings peace of mind to Moroccan farmers, but black market pays more, faster
More farmers cultivating cannabis legally this year Illegal market still dominant due to profits, lack of red tape Recreational cannabis farming remains banned BAB BERRED (Morocco), July 30 — Beneath the blazing summer sun, Abderrahman Talbi surveyed the neat rows of flourishing cannabis blooms in compact fields, reflecting on how his life has changed since he joined Morocco's burgeoning legal cannabis industry two years ago. Like many farmers in the northern Rif mountains who have long grown the crop illegally, Talbi is relieved that raids and seizures by the authorities are no longer a worry. 'I can now say I am a cannabis farmer without fear,' Talbi told Reuters. 'Peace of mind has no price.' Talbi's pivot to legal farming is an example of what Morocco, one of the world's biggest cannabis producers, hoped to achieve when it legalised cultivation for medical and industrial use, but not for recreational purposes, in 2022. Regulating cannabis farming brought with it hopes for fresh revenue and economic revitalisation in the impoverished Rif region. The step made Morocco a forerunner among major producing countries and the first in the Middle East and North Africa to join a global trend that has seen countries like Canada, Germany and Uruguay legalise production and use. It also hoped to lure farmers away from the illegal economy in the restive Rif mountains, where cannabis production has long been tolerated to facilitate social peace. Al Hoceima, a major city in Rif, saw the largest protests in Morocco in 2016-17 over economic and social conditions. A Moroccan farmer checks on a bundle of dried cannabis in Ketama, in the northern Rif mountains. — Reuters pic Black market's lure persists Legalisation efforts have gained traction, with about 5,000 farmers joining the industry this year, from just 430 in 2023, says Morocco's cannabis regulator, or ANRAC. And legal production surged to nearly 4,200 tonnes last year, a 14-fold increase over the first harvest in 2023. Still, the black market remains dominant and lucrative due to demand for recreational use from Europe and regionally in Africa, potentially undermining efforts to fully regulate the sector. Morocco has 5,800 hectares (14,300 acres) of legally planted land, according to ANRAC. That's dwarfed by illegal cultivation spanning over 27,100 hectares, Interior Ministry data shows. While many farmers still choose illicit cultivation, they face the risk of increased crackdowns by authorities, which led to the seizure of 249 tonnes of cannabis resin by September last year, up 48 per cent from all of 2023, according to the Interior Ministry. Mohammed Azzouzi, 52, spent three years in hiding for cannabis-related charges before receiving a royal pardon along with over 4,800 others last year. Now, he is preparing for his first legal harvest and hopes to earn more than the 10,000 dirhams (US$1,100) he used to make in the illegal economy each year. Red tape The country's prohibition on growing cannabis for leisure use, along with bureaucratic red tape, limit legal farming, with every stage of the supply chain requiring a specific license from ANRAC, discouraging many a farmer from making the switch. A grower who wants to cultivate legally needs to join a licensed cooperative, which buys the farmer's product and processes it into derivatives or sells the resin to other licensed manufacturers. Talbi's cooperative, Biocannat, near the town of Bab Berred, 300 km (186 miles) north of Rabat, bought about 200 tonnes of cannabis last year from some 200 farmers, processing it into resin, supplements, capsules, oils and powders for medical and cosmetic purposes. About 60 km east of Biocannat, in the main producing area of Issaguen, farmer Mohamed El Mourabit was initially hopeful about the legalisation plan in 2021, but is less so now. 'The process is too complicated,' he said. And money talks, as well, for many farmers, who are lured by the higher rewards of the black market, despite its risks. While cooperatives take months to pay farmers about 50 dirhams per kilogram for the raw plant, on the illicit market, processed cannabis resin can fetch up to 2,500 dirhams per kilogram, farmers and activists say. To close that gap, legalisation advocates say growing for recreational use should be allowed, too. But it's not clear whether that will happen soon. Mohamed Guerrouj, head of ANRAC, said legalising recreational use would only be considered within a medical framework. 'The goal is to develop Morocco's pharmaceutical industry ... not coffee shops,' he said. — Reuters


The Sun
22 minutes ago
- The Sun
Malaysia and Indonesia strengthen ties with key agreements in annual talks
JAKARTA: Malaysia and Indonesia solidified their bilateral ties with several key agreements during the 13th Annual Consultation held in Jakarta. Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim highlighted the signing of four memorandums of understanding (MoUs) covering border issues, health, information and communication, and internet governance. 'We touched on various important issues including a US$30 billion bilateral trade target, investment cooperation in Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN), as well as smoother cross-border access facilities in Entikong,' Anwar said at a press conference. He emphasised Malaysia's commitment to being a trustworthy partner in renewable energy, infrastructure, and technology, with Sarawak positioned as an export hub. On maritime boundaries in the Sulawesi Sea, discussions were guided by international law, particularly the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). 'Our spirit is to safeguard each other's interests while respecting the boundaries established in accordance with international law,' Anwar explained. Security cooperation was also a focal point, with both nations agreeing to enhance efforts under the Trilateral Cooperative Arrangement (TCA) to maintain peace in the Sulu and Sulawesi Seas. Anwar reiterated Malaysia's strategic focus on the Straits of Malacca and the South China Sea, stressing that regional stability should be determined by regional players. Regarding the case of Indonesian businessman Mohd Riza Chalid, Anwar stated that Malaysia is prepared to cooperate within legal frameworks. 'We have only been informed in general terms and have not received any clear information regarding the matter,' he said. Reports indicate that Chalid, a suspect in a corruption case linked to PT Pertamina, is allegedly in Malaysia.

The Star
an hour ago
- The Star
Malaysia, Indonesia forge key agreements in 13th Annual Consultation
JAKARTA: Malaysia and Indonesia reached several important agreements in the 13th Annual Consultation held in Jakarta, including border issues, expanding economic cooperation and efforts to accelerate the implementation of new energy projects, says Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim. He said that among the main achievements of the talks were the signing of four memoranda of understanding (MOUs) covering border issues, including Pulau Sebatik, as well as health, information and communication, and internet governance. "We touched on various important issues, including a US$30bil bilateral trade target, investment cooperation in Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN), as well as smoother cross-border access facilities in Entikong," he said at a press conference after the talks on Tuesday (July 29). Anwar also stressed that Malaysia's investments in strategic sectors in Indonesia were based on a genuine spirit to strengthen regional prosperity. He said Malaysia's aim was to be an honest and trustworthy development partner in various fields, including renewable energy, with Sarawak as an export hub for infrastructure, housing, education and technology. Regarding the issue of maritime boundaries in the Sulawesi Sea, Anwar stated that the discussions were conducted in accordance with international law, specifically the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), as well as the interests of both countries. "Our spirit is to safeguard each other's interests while respecting the boundaries established in accordance with international law. We will continue with that spirit so that there is no tension," he explained. On the issue of security, Anwar said Malaysia and Indonesia agreed to boost cooperation through the Trilateral Cooperative Arrangement (TCA) framework to maintain peace in the Sulu Sea and Sulawesi Sea. He stressed that Malaysia's priority remains on strategic security in the Straits of Malacca and the South China Sea, while reminding that the fate of this region must be determined by the region itself and not by external forces. Regarding the call by a few parties in Indonesia for Malaysia to assist in the issue involving Indonesian businessman Mohd Riza Chalid, the Prime Minister said the matter should be considered within the legal framework. "So far, we have only been informed in general terms and have not received any clear information regarding the matter. However, we are ready to provide full cooperation because Malaysia and Indonesia are friendly countries," he said. Previously, the media reported that Mohd Riza Chalid, who was named by Indonesian authorities as a suspect in a corruption case related to the management of PT Pertamina crude oil for the period 2018 to 2023, is now allegedly in Malaysia. – Bernama