
Syria seeks European help as forest wildfires rage
Neighbouring countries Jordan, Lebanon and Türkiye have already dispatched firefighting teams to assist in the response. "We asked the European Union for help in extinguishing the fires," Minister Raed al Saleh said on X, adding Cyprus was expected to send aid on Tuesday. "Fear of the fires spreading due to strong winds last night prompted us to evacuate 25 families to ensure their safety without any human casualties," he added.
According to the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) office in Syria, the fires impacted "some 5,000 persons, including displacements, across 60 communities". An estimated 100 square kilometres (40 square miles) of forest and farmland — more than three per cent of Syria's forest cover — have burned, OCHA said. At least seven towns in Latakia province have been evacuated as a precaution. — AFP
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Observer
2 days ago
- Observer
Syria seeks European help as forest wildfires rage
DAMASCUS: Syria's minister of emergencies and disaster management on Tuesday requested support from the European Union to battle wildfires that have swept through a vast stretch of forested land. The fires have been burning for six days, with Syrian emergency crews struggling to bring them under control amid strong winds and severe drought. Neighbouring countries Jordan, Lebanon and Türkiye have already dispatched firefighting teams to assist in the response. "We asked the European Union for help in extinguishing the fires," Minister Raed al Saleh said on X, adding Cyprus was expected to send aid on Tuesday. "Fear of the fires spreading due to strong winds last night prompted us to evacuate 25 families to ensure their safety without any human casualties," he added. According to the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) office in Syria, the fires impacted "some 5,000 persons, including displacements, across 60 communities". An estimated 100 square kilometres (40 square miles) of forest and farmland — more than three per cent of Syria's forest cover — have burned, OCHA said. At least seven towns in Latakia province have been evacuated as a precaution. — AFP


Observer
2 days ago
- Observer
France's Macron kicks off 'historic' UK state visit
WINDSOR: French President Emmanuel Macron received a warm and pomp-filled welcome on Tuesday from King Charles III as he began a three-day state visit to Britain, the first by an EU head of state since Brexit. Macron, accompanied by his wife Brigitte, hailed an "important moment for our two nations" after landing and heading straight for Windsor, west of London, to meet the British monarch. "Together, we will address the major challenges of our time: security, defence, nuclear energy, space, innovation, artificial intelligence, migration, and culture," he posted on X. The French leader added that Paris and London were seeking to "deepen our cooperation in a concrete, effective, and lasting way". The first state visit by an EU head of state since the UK's acrimonious 2020 departure from the European Union, it is also the first by a French president since Nicolas Sarkozy in 2008. During his visit, Macron will hold several meetings with UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer. After taking power in 2024, the British leader has been making good on his pledge to reset relations with European capitals following years of Brexit-fuelled tensions. Their discussions are expected to focus on aid to war-torn Ukraine and bolstering defence spending, as well as joint efforts to stop migrants from crossing the Channel in small boats — a potent political issue in Britain. Calling the visit "historic", Starmer's office said it would showcase "the breadth of the existing relationship" between Britain and France. Macron and his wife Brigitte were greeted off the presidential plane on Tuesday at an air base northwest of London by heir-to-the-throne Prince William and his wife Catherine, Princess of Wales. In a stylistic nod to her guests, the princess wore a Christian Dior jacket. A short time later Charles and his wife, Queen Camilla, warmly welcomed the entourage to Windsor, amid a full display of British pomp and pageantry. The Francophile king, who is believed to enjoy a warm rapport with Macron, could be seen chatting with him enthusiastically during their early interactions. Charles made a 2023 state visit to France, one of his first after ascending the throne and widely regarded as a success. After a 41-gun salute sounded from nearby Home Park and a royal carriage procession through the town, which was decked out in French Tricolores and British Union flags, the group entered the castle for lunch. They returned there later for a state banquet in the vast medieval St George's Hall, when in a speech Charles is set to laud the vital partnership between France and the UK amid a "multitude of complex threats". "As friends and as allies, we face them together," he will say, according to Buckingham Palace. Before that, Macron will follow in the footsteps of predecessors Charles de Gaulle and Francois Mitterrand by addressing lawmakers in the UK parliament. The visit also aims to boost trade and business ties, with Paris and London announcing on Tuesday that French energy giant EDF will have a 12.5-stake in new British nuclear power plant Sizewell C. On Wednesday, Macron will have lunch with Starmer and the two leaders will on Thursday co-host the 37th Franco-British Summit, where they are set to discuss opportunities to strengthen defence ties. Britain and France are spearheading talks amongst a 30-nation coalition on how to support a possible ceasefire in Ukraine, including potentially deploying peacekeeping forces. The two leaders will dial in to a meeting of the coalition on Thursday "to discuss stepping up support for Ukraine and further increasing pressure on Russia", Starmer's office confirmed on Monday. They will speak to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, according to the French presidency. Irregular migration is also set to feature in talks between Macron and Starmer. The British leader is under intense pressure to curb cross-Channel arrivals, as Eurosceptic Nigel Farage's hard-right Reform UK party uses the issue to fuel its rise. London has for years pressed Paris to do more to halt the boats leaving from northern French beaches, welcoming footage last Friday showing French police stopping one such boat from departing. — AFP


Observer
2 days ago
- Observer
Trump revives trade war, threatening steep tariffs on allies
WASHINGTON — President Donald Trump revived his trade war threat with more than a dozen countries on Monday, telling them that they would face steep tariffs on their exports as of Aug. 1 unless they agreed to trade deals by then. The president targeted two of America's closest foreign allies, Japan and South Korea, as well as Malaysia, Indonesia, and South Africa. Trump also officially extended the timeline for dozens of other countries to agree to deals with the United States or face tariffs, signing an executive order Monday afternoon delaying the stiff levies that were supposed to snap back Wednesday. Markets dropped as investors assessed the prospect of more trade conflict with some of America's closest allies and largest trading partners. The S&P 500 ended Monday down 0.8%. Other major indexes also fell. In nearly identical letters to the president of South Korea and the prime minister of Japan, Trump wrote that the countries would face a 25% tax on their exports next month, adding that 'we have decided to move forward with you, but only with more balanced, and fair, TRADE.' 'Please understand that the 25 percent number is far less than what is needed to eliminate the trade deficit disparity we have with your country,' he wrote. A few hours later, Trump posted several more letters to social media detailing tariff rates that products from other foreign countries would face: 40% for exports from Myanmar and Laos, 30% for exports from South Africa, and 25% for exports from Malaysia. He quickly followed with new tariff rates for Thailand, Bangladesh, Indonesia, and other countries. Trump announced a 10% 'baseline' tariff on all U.S. imports in April, as well as higher tariffs on goods from about 60 countries. After that announcement threw stock and bond markets into turmoil, the president temporarily paused the tariffs, urging countries to strike trade deals with the United States instead. Countries were given until Tuesday to strike a deal, with the tariffs going into effect on Wednesday. Trump's decision to extend that deadline until Aug. 1 will give countries more time to reach agreements, but the timeline is still far more compressed than what is typical for a single trade deal, let alone dozens of them. Karoline Leavitt, the White House press secretary, said in a briefing Monday that the president was making progress on reaching agreements, and that his phone was ringing 'off the hook from world leaders all the time who are begging him to come to a deal.' Administration officials have indicated that Trump will announce some type of trade agreement with several countries this week. The United States has been nearing an initial trade framework with India, and officials from the European Union have also seemed increasingly confident that they will be able to reach an arrangement to avoid tariffs. Other countries — including Pakistan, Taiwan, and Switzerland — have also been angling for trade deals. Countries that have so far agreed to trade arrangements, even preliminary handshake agreements, have qualified for lower tariff rates than those Trump threatened them with in April. So far, the United States has reached only two preliminary trade deals, with Britain and Vietnam, and both are scant on details. For the U.S. deal with Vietnam, neither country has put out documents clarifying what, if anything, was agreed to. Both Japan and South Korea are close American allies, but negotiations with them have been proceeding more slowly than U.S. officials want. That is in part because Japan and South Korea have been having their elections, and because Trump is still imposing or threatening other tariffs on their major exports, including cars, steel, and electronics. The Japanese and Korean governments have been hesitant to offer Trump concessions while still being hit with high levies on some of their most important industries. About half of Japanese and Korean exports to the United States could be covered by other tariffs Trump has imposed or is planning to introduce on critical industries, including cars, electronics, steel, and pharmaceuticals, according to calculations by Capital Economics. Last year, the United States imported 1.5 million passenger cars and light trucks from South Korea and 1.4 million from Japan. The countries are the No. 2 and No. 3 sources of auto imports for the United States after Mexico. Wendy Cutler, a vice president of the Asia Society Policy Institute, said that both Japan and Korea were close partners on economic security matters and cooperated in industries like shipbuilding, semiconductors, critical minerals, and energy. Companies from both countries have made significant manufacturing investments in the United States in recent years, and both countries are important markets for U.S. businesses, including beef, pork, medical devices, and planes, she said. The threat of tariffs has particularly galled Japan and South Korea because Trump negotiated and signed trade deals with both countries in his first term. The first Trump administration updated the United States-Korea Free Trade Agreement, which went into force in 2012. Cutler said that because the United States already had a free-trade agreement with South Korea, 'almost all of Korea's tariffs are at zero for U.S. imports, leaving them with less to offer the United States than India or Vietnam with high tariffs.' Trump also negotiated and signed a limited trade deal with Japan in 2019, which opened Japanese markets to some U.S. agriculture and established guidelines for the tech industry. Japanese officials have extended the United States a number of trade offers, including one pledging to buy more American energy products and defense equipment and to help the United States in areas like shipbuilding. But negotiations with Japan stumbled over two main issues: that Japan was exporting far more automobiles to the United States than it imports, and that the Japanese rice market remained relatively closed to American exporters. In a social media post last week, Trump called Japan 'spoiled' and said the United States would be informing it of its new tariff rates. Jake Colvin, president of the National Foreign Trade Council, which represents international businesses, said America's trading partners were facing an uncertain return for lowering their trade barriers. While countries that have struck agreements have had their tariffs pared back somewhat, no country has secured tariffs lower than 10%. 'If what they get in return is the U.S. permanently raising its tariff rate from whatever it was in 2024 to 10%,' Colvin said, 'it's going to be hard for some of our trading partners to swallow, and it could be politically perilous for them back home with their domestic constituents.' Economists said the extension of the July deadline would continue to feed the uncertainty that businesses and consumers have been grappling with for months now. The frequent policy changes have led many businesses to put hiring and investment plans on hold. 'Overall, we're still seeing it as a prolongation of the uncertainty,' said Sarah House, an economist at Wells Fargo. 'There's still a lot to be desired in terms of details.' This article originally appeared in