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How Hydroponic Crops Reduce Herder-farmer Conflict in Mali – DW – 05/30/2025

How Hydroponic Crops Reduce Herder-farmer Conflict in Mali – DW – 05/30/2025

DW30-05-2025
Barry Sidibé has created a soilless crop system to feed his livestock – which reduces both tree-clearing for farmland and conflicts between herders and farmers.
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Image: DW
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Lake Bunyonyi is famed for its beauty and biodiversity. But human activity is damaging this fragile ecosystem. A local school is inspiring change.
Using AI to fight wildfires in Tunisia
Prolonged drought in Tunisia has led to more bush fires, which endanger residents and devastate the environment. How could AI reduce the risks?
Volunteers in Poland save baby seals
Baby seals are washing up on Poland's beaches—many won't survive. 200 volunteers from the WWF's Blue Patrol are racing to save the Baltic's gray seal population
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Senegal artist revives indigenous, resilient cotton
It requires very little water and actually benefits the soil, this indigenous cotton has it all. Artist Fatim Soumaré is bringing it back to life.
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Local journalism in Bangladesh
Local journalism in Bangladesh

DW

time25-06-2025

  • DW

Local journalism in Bangladesh

In Bangladesh, mainstream media rarely cover life outside the big cities. DW Akademie supports young journalists like Naimur Rahman to use the newest techniques to report on local issues. The light of the setting sun filters through the dense foliage, as lanterns are pulled up on wooden poles. Hundreds of candles lie scattered in the grass like clusters of white flowers. Around them, sitting cross-legged, women and men are praying. Some are wearing traditional dress, others in their checked shirts look as if they have just come from the office. They are members of Buddhist minorities who are performing a yearly purification ritual in the hills of the Rangamati region in southern Bangladesh. The lanterns may light up the sky, but just 300 kilometers away in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, hardly anyone knows of the ritual. In 2021, the then 22-year-old student Naimur Rahman produced a video about the tradition in Rangamati. The largest English-language newspaper in Bangladesh, The Daily Star, published the report , introducing the ritual to the website's many users in Dhaka. The country's mainstream media rarely report on how people live outside of urban centers. But if people know nothing about each other, they run the risk of becoming embroiled in disputes, even bloody conflicts. Unfortunately, this has already occurred several times in Rangamati in the past. A way to build bridges between communities, Rahman's video was the result of a three-year fellowship program at DW Akademie, which teaches aspiring media professionals in Bangladesh the most up-to-date digital skills. In 2023, Rahman reported on Chittagong's shipbreaking yards for a story exploring the industry's environmental and human health impacts Image: Saim Bin Mujib/DW A new look at one's own country Rahman was one of the first 28 recipients of the "Local Media Hub Fellowship" selected by DW Akademie from all over the country. The word "local" was key to the program, as the aspiring journalists were expected to bring with them an enthusiasm for their regions and their cultural richness. They then set out to cover places where the country's major newspapers and television stations do not send correspondents. Rahman reported live from the Bangladesh–Myanmar border in February 2024 amid crossfire between Myanmar's Junta forces and the Arakan Army Image: Mong Sing Hai Marma/DW Even as a schoolboy, Rahman roamed the streets with a camera in his hand. Taking part in the DW Akademie training courses, he received training on a range of digital tools needed for modern reporting, including interviewing, data journalism, mobile reporting, multimedia storytelling, constructive journalism, fact-checking and artificial intelligence. Rahman also learned how to turn relevant topics into gripping stories and how to appropriately verify information from the Internet. Julfikar Ali Manik, one of Bangladesh's best-known investigative journalists and one of the project trainers, was pivotal in helping Rahman during his research in Rangamati. According to Rahman, Al Manik showed him how to connect with people of completely different walks of life and get them to tell their stories. "This early, practical foundation gave me the confidence to grow in this field," said Rahman. Impressive career Naimur Rahman's young career has already seen multiple successes and he attributes this to the DW Akademie fellowship. 'It led directly to a job interview that helped me get my current position at The Daily Star,' said the multi-award-winning Rahman. "I now work there as an assistant producer in the multimedia department." As part of his work for the Daily Star, Rahman also researched human rights violations surrounding the political upheaval in Bangladesh in the summer of 2024. He conducted interviews with mothers whose young sons were killed in the protests, visited hospitals and collected information on official death tolls. He now also works as a field producer, video journalist (VJ) and cameraman for international media outlets. After completing his bachelor's degree, Rahman went on to complete a diploma in film and TV in 2024. New round has already started The current DW Akademie scholarship program started in 2024, with 30 new participants. This time, 15 students and 15 young media professionals have been selected. In addition to two years of training, they will also be able to work in tandems and support each other. Rahman is certain that, like him, the new participants will continue to benefit from the experience and contacts made after completing the program. The Local Media Hub Fellowship group of 2024-2026 during a training on AI in journalism Image: Istiaq Muhit "The fellowship brought me together with a vibrant network of colleagues and mentors from across the region and broadened my view of journalism beyond national borders," Rahman said. "Participating in collaborative projects, workshops and receiving feedback from international trainers helped me to understand the importance of ethical reporting, inclusive storytelling and target group orientation." All of this has inspired him to tell stories with a social impact and to work to make underrepresented voices heard. Rahman also wants to pass on the knowledge he has acquired over the years to others and now works as a trainer and mentor himself, including for DW Akademie. Author: Patrick Batarilo The fellowship program is part of DW Akademie's thematic program 'Journalism of the Future' and is funded by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ). DW Akademie has been working in Bangladesh since 2014, primarily to modernize the university education of aspiring journalists.

Germany sees rise in number of large families – DW – 06/23/2025
Germany sees rise in number of large families – DW – 06/23/2025

DW

time23-06-2025

  • DW

Germany sees rise in number of large families – DW – 06/23/2025

More families in Germany have three or more children. Many of them have a migration background. The share of children growing up in large families in Germany has been rising again in recent years, according to the Federal Statistical Office (Destatis), driven mainly by immigration since 2015. That figure had declined from 25% in 1996 to 23% in 2015, but then rose again to 26% by 2024. "The development over the past ten years is likely due mainly to immigration starting in 2015," Destatis said. Families with a migration background were found to have three or more children nearly twice as often as families without foreign roots. In 2024, 19% of migrant families had at least three children, compared to around 10% of other families. Also in 2024, 8% of children lived with three or more siblings, while 18% had two siblings. The largest group — 44% — lived with one sibling, and 30% were only children. Larger families were slightly more common in the western federal states, where 13% of families had at least three children, compared to 11% in eastern Germany. The figures come from the annual microcensus, which surveys 1% of the population. Families are defined as parent-child groups living in the same household — children who have moved out are not included. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video While you're here: Every Tuesday, DW editors round up what is happening in German politics and society. You can sign up here for the weekly email newsletter, Berlin Briefing.

Thailand Credits Prey Releases For 'Extraordinary' Tiger Recovery
Thailand Credits Prey Releases For 'Extraordinary' Tiger Recovery

Int'l Business Times

time20-06-2025

  • Int'l Business Times

Thailand Credits Prey Releases For 'Extraordinary' Tiger Recovery

In the thick, steamy forests of western Thailand, 20 skittish sambar deer dart from an enclosure into the undergrowth -- unaware they may find themselves in the jaws of one of the habitat's 200 or so endangered tigers. The release is part of a project run by the government and conservation group WWF to provide tigers with prey to hunt and eat, which has helped the big cat make a remarkable recovery in Thailand. The wild tiger population in Thailand's Western Forest Complex, near the border with Myanmar, has increased almost fivefold in the last 15 years from about 40 in 2007 to between 179 and 223 last year, according to the kingdom's Department of National Parks (DNP). It is an uptick that WWF's Tigers Alive initiative leader Stuart Chapman calls "extraordinary", especially as no other country in Southeast Asia has seen tiger numbers pick up at all. The DNP and the WWF have been breeding sambar, which are native to Thailand but classed as vulnerable, and releasing them as prey. Now in its fifth year, the prey release is a "very good activity," says the DNP's Chaiya Danpho, as it addresses the ecosystem's lack of large ungulates for tigers to eat. Worrapan Phumanee, a research manager for WWF Thailand, says that deer were previously scarce in the area, impacting the tiger population. But "since starting the project, we've seen tigers become regular residents here and successfully breed," he says. Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam have all lost their native populations of Indochinese tigers, while Myanmar is thought to have just 23 left in the wild, in large part due to poaching and wildlife trafficking. Over the past century numbers worldwide have fallen from about 100,000 individuals to an estimated 5,500, according to the IUCN, which classifies tigers as endangered due to habitat loss and overhunting of the species and their natural prey. But major tiger recoveries have been recorded in India and Nepal, where in recent years numbers of Bengal tigers have grown to 3,600 and 355 respectively thanks to conservation measures. In a forest clearing in Khlong Lan National Park, DNP staff open the gate of the sambar deer enclosure where 10 males and 10 females have been grazing. The deer watch cautiously as one brave individual darts out, before the rest follow at speed and disappear into the trees. Worrapan says prey release programmes -- now also happening in Cambodia and Malaysia -- are part of wider restoration efforts to "rebuild ecosystems" in Southeast Asia, where they have been adapted for local purposes from similar initiatives that have existed for years in Africa. The breeding and releases also aim to solve the problem of the sambar deer's own population decline due to hunting, says Worrapan. "The purpose of releasing deer is not solely to serve as tiger prey but also to restore the deer population," he says, adding that GPS collar-monitoring has allowed researchers to track their lives after release. He says despite having only known captivity, the deer show a strong ability to adapt to outside threats. "(They) don't simply wait passively. They try to evade predators and choose safe areas to thrive." Chaiya says only a small number of the released deer end up as predator dinner, with most going on to reproduce. The sambar deer and their offspring "play a role in the food chain within the ecosystem, serving as prey for predators," he says. Release of the deer is credited with helping the 'extraordinary' recovery in Thailand's tiger population, which has increased almost fivefold in the last 15 years AFP The breeding and releases also aim to solve the problem of the sambar deer's own population decline due to hunting AFP While some of the deer are killed and eaten by tigers, most of them go on to reproduce AFP

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