Bariatric & Liposuction Surgery Boom Raises Safety Concerns
Ujjwala Kamble's case remains fresh in the minds of Punekars. The IT engineer, earning a Rs 32 lakh package, saw her weight rise to 84 kg and struggled to lose it despite numerous efforts. She finally opted for liposuction, but the surgery went wrong. Now, she is bedridden and can only open and close her eyes.
Bariatric surgeries
'Bariatric or liposuction surgeries are done when diet plans and exercise schedule don't yield desired effects. It involves making changes in digestive systems to help people to lose weight. But this surgery is not for everyone who is overweight with BMI more than 40 or higher,' said Dr Shashank Shah, a laparoscopic bariatric surgeon, Laparo Obeso Centre.
People who want to undergo bariatric surgery need to follow certain healthy lifestyle like follow up exercise, nutritious food and skipping habits of smoking or alcohol,' he added.
'But when done under the supervision of doctors who are not well-trained, there can be side effects both short and long. Short-term side effects include infection, acid reflux, dilation of esophagus, inability to eat certain food, obstruction of stomach and weight gain or failure to lose weight while long-term side effects consists of low blood pressure, malnutrition, vomiting, ulcers, bowel obstruction, and hernias,' said Dr Kedar Patil, bariatric and advanced laparoscopic surgeon, Ruby Hall Clinic.
What is liposuction procedure?
'Liposuction is a surgical procedure by which accumulated, stubborn fat deposits in the body, which are outside the natural body shape, are suctioned out. It is best suited for those having a stable weight (usually within 20% of their ideal weight) and practising a healthy diet and exercise regimen. There are a host of other treatment options, including non-surgical ones, that help in reducing some amount of fat from the body,' said Dr. Chinthan Gujrathi, a plastic surgeon at Manipal Hospital.
He added, 'Only a plastic surgeon who undergoes years of specific training — a minimum of 3 years — in all the nuances of cosmetic and plastic surgery is board-certified to perform these procedures. Hence, complication rates increase when such surgeries are done by doctors or surgeons who are not plastic surgeons.'
Side effects of liposuction are skin might appear bumpy, fluid can get accumulated under skin, temporary numbness, infection, internal puncture, kidney and heart problem.
The cost of cosmetic procedures in India is significantly lower compared to many other countries, making it a popular destination for medical tourism. Many people travel here specifically to undergo such surgeries. It's always advisable to discuss any financial concerns with your plastic surgeon, who can help you make an informed decision. Both bariatric and liposuction surgeries typically range from Rs 1 to Rs 5 lakh, depending on the complexity of the case.
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