China deepens international collaboration to push forward deep-space exploration
Shan Zhongde, head of the CNSA, said China's lunar exploration program has always adhered to the principles of equality, mutual benefits, peaceful utilization and win-win cooperation, sharing achievements with the international community. Xinhua
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Ammon News - Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Azmi Mahafzah on Wednesday expressed his dissatisfaction with the ranking of all Jordanian universities in the recently released Research Integrity Index, which revealed the theft and falsification of scientific research and the reliance on artificial intelligence applications. In remarks to "Ammon News," Mahafzah said that combating forgery and theft of research is extremely important, and Jordanian universities must monitor, anticipate, and combat it, as it will dent the reputation of Jordanian universities, even if it benefits them in other rankings. The primary objective of falsifying, stealing, and publishing scientific research is to benefit from rankings, as this practice began first in private universities and then spread to public universities, which seek to improve their rankings and thus destroy the reputation of the rankings, Mahafzah stated. Mahafzah explained that classification should be based on improving quality first, not on falsifying research and citations. In addition, Mahafzah revealed that some Jordanian universities pay money and advertising to participate in conferences and improve their rankings, effectively turning their work into public relations, indicating that they also pay researchers to publish under the university's name through honorary appointments, honorary titles, and other titles, so that their research is credited to the university. All Jordanian public universities are not in a good classification on the Research Integrity Index, as most of our universities were classified as Red Flag, which indicates a very bad situation, two were classified as orange, indicating a High Risk, and another as yellow, indicating a Watch List, while no university was classified as green, which indicates a Normal Variation, or white, which indicates Low Risk, the Minister said. The Minister indicated that universities themselves must monitor the behavior of their faculty members, as this is a matter that concerns not only the universities but also Jordan and its reputation, at the same time, the reputation of higher education and scientific research in Jordan would be affected by the results of this research ranking.
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Ammon News - Astronomers are tracking a newly spotted comet hailing from parts unknown, only the third time such an interstellar object has been observed visiting our solar system. According to U.S. space agency NASA, the interloper - named 3I/ATLAS - was first spotted on Tuesday by an Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System, or ATLAS, telescope located in Rio Hurtado, Chile. Astronomers said its unusual trajectory indicated it had ventured from beyond our solar system. Journeying at a speed of around 37 miles (60 km) per second from the direction of the center of the Milky Way galaxy, 3I/ATLAS is presently located about 420 million miles (670 million kilometers) from Earth. "Beyond that we do not know very much, and there are many efforts underway to observe this object with larger telescopes to determine composition," University of Hawaii astronomer Larry Denneau, co-principal investigator for ATLAS, said on Thursday. The only other such interstellar visitors previously observed by astronomers were objects called 1I/'Oumuamua (pronounced oh-MOO-uh-MOO-uh), detected in 2017, and 2I/Borisov, discovered in 2019. "The comet has some similarities to 2I/Borisov in that it appears to be an icy comet, but it is much larger, possibly 10 km (6.2 miles) in diameter," Denneau said. "It currently has a faint coma," Denneau added, referring to the cloud of gas and dust surrounding a comet's nucleus, "but the coma and tail may increase dramatically as the object comes closer to the sun. Its closest approach to the sun will be later this year, when it will come inside the orbit of Mars. We don't know what will happen, so that's exciting." Astronomers said the comet poses no threat to Earth and will never come closer than 150 million miles (240 million km) away, equivalent to more than 1-1/2 times the distance between Earth and the sun. It is currently located about 416 million miles (670 million km) from the sun and will reach its closest approach to the sun around October 30, when it will be about 130 million miles (210 million km) away from our star. The ATLAS network is a NASA-funded telescope survey built and operated by the University of Hawaii, with five telescopes around the world that scan the night sky continuously to look for objects that could threaten Earth. Reuters
