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Netanyahu nominates Trump for Nobel Peace Prize

Netanyahu nominates Trump for Nobel Peace Prize

Euronews12 hours ago
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said he is nominating US President Donald Trump for a Nobel Peace Prize during a dinner at the White House as the two leaders celebrated their recent joint military operations against Iran's nuclear facilities which they have both defined as a total success.
Netanyahu presented Trump with a nominating letter he said he sent to the Nobel committee, 'He's forging peace as we speak, one country and one region after the other.'
Accompanied by their senior advisers for a dinner in the White House Blue Room, the leaders also discussed the war in Gaza and efforts to push for a 60-day ceasefire proposal to pause the conflict.
The call for the peace prize follows years of pressure from the Israeli leader on Trump and his predecessors to take military action against Iran's nuclear programme. Trump responded by ordering US forces to deploy 'bunker-buster' bombs and launch a barrage of Tomahawk missiles on three key Iranian nuclear sites.
The nomination also helped Netanyahu strengthen his rapport with Trump, who has long been open about his desire for a Nobel Peace Prize and his self-image as an effective peacemaker. Trump has proudly highlighted recent truces his administration brokered between India and Pakistan, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda, as well as Israel and Iran.
'Coming from you in particular, this is very meaningful,' Trump said to Netanyahu as the prime minister handed him the nomination letter.
However, Netanyahu's seemingly triumphant White House visit — his third this year — is overshadowed by Israel's ongoing war against Hamas in Gaza and uncertainty over how strongly Trump will push for a resolution to the conflict.
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Israeli report accuses Hamas of using sexual violence as weapon of war
Israeli report accuses Hamas of using sexual violence as weapon of war

Euronews

timean hour ago

  • Euronews

Israeli report accuses Hamas of using sexual violence as weapon of war

An Israeli report released on Tuesday said that Hamas used sexual violence as a "tactical weapon of war" in its 7 October 2023 attacks, building on other investigations by international and Israeli rights groups and the UN into the militant group's assault. The report by the Dinah Project, a team of legal and gender experts, based its findings on survivor and witness testimonies, accounts from first responders, and forensic, visual and audio evidence. It called for a shift in how conflict-related sexual violence is prosecuted, saying Hamas silenced its victims by killing them, robbing investigators of key evidence to hold the perpetrators to account. "Most victims were permanently silenced — either murdered during or after the assaults or remain too traumatised to talk — creating unique evidentiary challenges," the report said, calling for a more tailored legal approach to conflict-related sexual violence. The report said it relied on dozens of accounts, including from one survivor of attempted rape at a music festival, 15 returned hostages, 17 witnesses and multiple first responders. In some cases, the Dinah Project carried out its own interviews, while in others it relied on publicly available testimony or published accounts. Citing accounts in Israeli and international media, it said 15 former hostages either experienced or witnessed some form of sexual assault which included physical sexual violence, forced nudity, verbal sexual harassment and threats of forced marriage. Two male hostages said they faced forced nudity and physical abuse when naked. The report said witness accounts indicated at least 15 separate cases of sexual assault, including at least four instances of gang rape. The report said its findings showed patterns in the sexual assaults that were committed, including victims found partially or fully naked with their hands tied, evidence of gang rape followed by killing, genital mutilation and public humiliation, indicating they were intentionally used as a weapon of war. A Hamas official did not immediately respond to a request for comment on the new report. Hamas has previously denied claims that its forces carried out sexual violence when militants stormed into Israel, killing 1,200 people and taking 251 hostage. In a report last year, the UN said there were "reasonable grounds" to believe Hamas committed rape, "sexualised torture," and other cruel and inhumane treatment of women during its attack. In issuing arrest warrants for three Hamas leaders who were eventually killed by Israel, the prosecutor of the International Criminal Court said they bore responsibility for "rape and other acts of sexual violence as crimes against humanity" during the 7 October attack. Report urges a new approach The report recommended that conflict-related sexual violence should be treated differently from regular sexual crimes to allow for evidence that doesn't primarily rely on testimony from victims, to account for "the systematic silencing of victims." It called for different forms of evidence to be admitted in any prosecution of conflict-related violence. It said joint criminal responsibility should be applied to all participants in the attack, rather than trying to link individual perpetrators to specific acts and victims. This approach would create "a pathway to justice for victims of the October 7 attack and potentially for victims in other conflict zones," the report said. The report comes as Israel and Hamas are negotiating a new ceasefire for the 21-month war in Gaza, which began with the militants' surprise cross-border raid. The deal would pause the fighting in the Palestinian territory and release some of the remaining 50 hostages, more than half whom are said to be dead.

AI-generated video falsely linked to Israel-Iran conflict ceasefire
AI-generated video falsely linked to Israel-Iran conflict ceasefire

AFP

timean hour ago

  • AFP

AI-generated video falsely linked to Israel-Iran conflict ceasefire

'Isreal is asking for peace (sic),' reads the text overlay on a Facebook video published on June 25, 2025. Image Screenshot showing the false post, taken on July 4, 2025 Shared more than 3,000 times, the eight-second video features individuals depicted as Israeli officials at a press conference, with US and Israeli flags visible in the background. 'We are urging Washington, please intervene,' the man standing behind a lectern appears to say as those around him look on. 'Force a ceasefire. We cannot fight Iran any longer.' Comments under the video suggest that some viewers believe it is genuine. 'It's fight to finish, no retreat, no surrender. Next time, don't mess with any country (sic),' reads one comment. 'Why are you appealing? You think Iran is weak as Palestinian (sic),' another user wrote. On June 13, 2025, Iran launched a massive retaliatory strike, launching more than 100 drones toward Israel and declaring these actions a direct response to Israel's 'preemptive' Operation Rising Lion, targeting Iranian nuclear and military infrastructure (archived here and here). A US-brokered ceasefire took hold after 12 days of intense exchanges, with Iran agreeing to a pause contingent on reciprocal action from Israel (archived here). Tehran also voiced 'serious doubts' over Israel's commitment to the truce (archived here). However, the video purportedly showing Israel urging the United States to enforce a ceasefire with Iran is fabricated. AI-generated video AFP Fact Check used the video verification tool InVID-WeVerify to conduct reverse image searches on keyframes from the video. The results led to a higher-resolution version of the video published on TikTok on June 24, 2025 — a day before it was shared on Facebook (archived here). The TikTok video has a clear 'Veo' watermark in the bottom right corner. The same watermark is present but less visible in the Facebook post. Image Graphics comparing the 'Veo' watermark on the TikTok video (left) and the Facebook Reel, taken on July 4, 2025 Veo is Google's new AI-powered video creation tool, which generates realistic-looking videos up to eight seconds long — the exact length of both the Facebook and TikTok clips (archived here). The TikTok video was published by an account called ' that features other pro-Iranian AI-generated videos (archived here). AFP Fact Check also extracted the audio from the Facebook video and analysed it using InVID-WeVerify's audio detection tool. The result indicated an 88% possibility of the audio being artificially created. Image Screenshot of the Hiya interface, taken July 1, 2025 Additionally, the video exhibits several glitches characteristic of AI-generated videos. For instance, the speaker's right-hand fingers placed on the lectern repeatedly disappear throughout the clip while the phones held by the people on the right side of the screen morph when they move. The Facebook video does not show real Israeli officials, either, nor could AFP Fact Check find any credible evidence of Israel calling a ceasefire. More AFP Fact Check debunks on AI-generated videos linked to the Iran-Israel conflict can be found here, here and here.

The real-world impacts of the Dalai Lama's remarks on his succession
The real-world impacts of the Dalai Lama's remarks on his succession

France 24

time3 hours ago

  • France 24

The real-world impacts of the Dalai Lama's remarks on his succession

The Dalai Lama – spiritual leader and head of Tibetan Buddhism – turned 90 on Sunday and celebrated in the small Himalayan town of Dharamshala, where he has lived in exile since fleeing Chinese rule in Tibet in 1959. Thousands of admirers and followers of the Nobel peace laureate attended the event, including Indian ministers and even Hollywood actor Richard Gere, who called the Dalai Lama, "the most extraordinary man to have ever walked on this planet", in an emotional speech that was met with thunderous applause. Dancers celebrated the 90-year-old in traditional Tibetan garb dyed in the emblematic blue, yellow, red, and white colours of the Tibetan flag, against a backdrop of deodar cedars native to the Indian-governed Himalayan region. But an undercurrent of political tension ran through the week-long celebrations. The spiritual leader announced earlier in the week that his successor, the 15 th Dalai Lama, would be his reincarnation, following centuries old Tibetan tradition. He stated that his office in India, The Ganden Phodrang Trust, will have "sole authority" to select his successor. The lengthy and secretive process would likely mean tracking down a child reincarnation over the span of many years. The seemingly arcane and esoteric question of the Dalai Lama's spiritual succession does in fact carry serious real-world consequences. While the Dalai Lama said this past week that he would like to live for 30-40 more years, it's likely that the global Tibetan community will at some point in the not-so-distant future have to bid their beloved leader farewell. The selection of the next Dalai Lama isn't just a matter of enormous importance to millions of Tibetan Buddhists scattered across the globe, it also plays an important strategic role in Indo-Chinese relations, which hold long-term significance for the future of Asian and global affairs. A thorn in Indo-China relations Tibet came under Chinese control after a seven-and-a-half-month-long annexation that ended in 1951. Ideologically, for the CCP, Tibet belonged to China since the Qing dynasty seized its land in the 18 th century. China believed the people within Tibet's theocracy needed to be "liberated" and reintegrated into the mainland. There were also economic and strategic gains involved. The high-altitude cold desert holds geopolitical importance, and Beijing's seizure of Tibet and its vast pool of resources – from rare earths and minerals to untapped water and energy sources – helped drive China's economic growth. The Tibetan diaspora first made their way to India en masse eight years after the annexation, during the 1959 Lhasa uprising, which was spurred by the fear that the Mao Zedong -led Chinese government wanted to arrest the Dalai Lama. About 100,000 Tibetan Buddhists followed the Dalai Lama to India in the first exodus, with thousands more joining him there as the years went on. India's Prime Minister at the time, Jawaharlal Nehru, met the spiritual leader and agreed to provide him and his followers with asylum. But according to Claude Arpi, a historian specialising in Tibet, India didn't provide much else. "India will never support Tibet openly and politically, unless there are some truly exceptional circumstances," he says. "But, they have provided some support, allowing the Dalai Lama to educate his people and keep the culture alive." Beijing consistently labelled the Dalai Lama a separatist rebel for his continued campaign for an autonomous Tibet. But he amassed significant global support in exile, particularly after being awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1989. Political analysts say the Dalai Lama's presence in India gives New Delhi a measure of leverage with rival Beijing. Many call it India's "Tibet card": the threat that India would formally support the Tibetan desire for autonomy. But Aadil Brar, a defence and geopolitical analyst based in Taipei, says that that card is getting weaker: "It's true that India's rise has made the issue more important, but India is sending conflicting signals. On the one hand, there is soft support, but the government is questioning the 'return on investment' it has made for the Tibetan community." Indeed, India formally recognised Tibet as a part of China in 2003 to allow China-India bilateral relations to move forward. The agreement recognised that the Xizang Autonomous Region (the official Chinese name for Tibet) is part of the territory of the People's Republic of China and India would not allow Tibetans to engage in political activities against China in India. The region's two superpowers already have a strained relationship and volatile, fragile border with regular skirmishes occurring along the almost 4,000 km long Line of Actual Control. Some have called for India to play the "Tibet card" in recent years, but it would undeniably only escalate tensions between the world's two most populous countries, together accounting for almost 40 per cent of the global population. But Arpi says that while India's stance has remained cool, the Tibetan community under the leadership of the Dalai Lama has managed to keep its culture alive: "You can hear the language, you can see stupas, prayer flags and monasteries all over India – in Ladakh, Himachal and Sikkim – but no more in the Tibetan homeland." Many Indians also revere the Dalai Lama. Kiren Rijiju, India's minister of minority affairs and a practising Buddhist, sat right next to him at his birthday celebrations and explicitly expressed support for the announcement of his succession, saying that the spiritual leader alone had the right to make the decision. He clarified later that this was a personal opinion, not an official government stance, but it sparked fury from Beijing. Even Prime Minister Narendra Modi tweeted his wishes for the Dalai Lama, prompting China to warn India not to interfere in matters concerning Tibet. Two Dalai Lamas China has been censoring all posts and images in support of the Dalai Lama in China. Brar says that they likely came prepared with a state-approved plan of action and response to the inevitable controversy stirred up during the Dalai Lama's landmark birthday. 'China has invested a lot in Tibet to maintain stability and create new economies, and it has certainly developed the region. Controlling the land – which is vast, rural, and very difficult to control – has been an expensive challenge for China, so it's equally important now for the state to control the narrative," he says. The Chinese state has realised that in order to manage dissent and separatism, it's essential to gain narrative control of a culture that is so linguistically, ethnically and culturally distinct from the mainland. To achieve that, it will likely select its own Dalai Lama after the death of the incumbent Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th spiritual leader in Tibetan Buddhist succession. 12:48 The Chinese ambassador to India, Xu Feihong, in response to the support from Indian government officials supporting the Dalai Lama, said on X, "The reincarnation and succession of the Dalai Lama is inherently an internal affair of China. The Chinese government upholds the principle of independence and self-governance in religious affairs and administers the reincarnation of Living Buddhas, including that of the Dalai Lama, in accordance with the law. No interference by any external forces will be allowed." Brar points to a recent "signed" (state-approved) paper by Chinese state media outlet the Global Times, which provides a pointwise explanation of how a Beijing-approved Dalai Lama will be selected. The paper states that 'the management of Tibetan Buddhism affairs is a key responsibility of the central government', adding details of the selection system laid out by the 1793 Qing government, which states that reincarnation of Living Buddhas had to follow the procedure of "drawing lots from the golden urn". The Chinese foreign ministry reiterated that Beijing's top brass must approve the reincarnation. The People's Republic of China officially identifies as an atheist state, which makes this decision to give Tibetans a state-approved spiritual leader even more curious. Arpi says that in this case, geopolitics is a game of culture as much as it is of politics, and that Beijing hopes that providing a new spiritual leader will lessen dissent and protest among the Tibetan community. "China did manage to control and develop Tibet, but they never managed to win over the community. Tibetans cannot freely practise their religion, which is a very central part of the identity. So that's why China believes that if they can control the Dalai Lama, they can control the hearts of Tibetans," says Arpi. However, China's Dalai Lama will undoubtedly represent a Sinicized Buddhism, one that Tibetans in exile (and even within the country) will not easily accept. The current Dalai Lama has a following that extends well beyond Tibet, and even beyond Buddhism, meaning that the likelihood of a second spiritual leader being accepted outside China is low. In his book "Voice for the Voiceless", released in March 2025, the Dalai Lama said his successor would be born in the "free world", outside China. That statement, along with his recent declaration that the centuries-old tradition of succession through reincarnation would continue in the hands of his Gaden Phodrang Trust, based in India, has assured that China's Dalai Lama will not be left unchallenged. 'It's not a region that China can just let be. There's a generation still alive that remembers the Dalai Lama before his exile, and tradition and oral history continues to exist. Their memory cannot be wiped out,' says Brar. But Arpi says that even if the trust finds the next Dalai Lama soon, it could take a decade or longer to train him in a way that would enable him to have any real influence over the community. "This is a significant amount of time for China to assert its influence," he says, adding that there's also a danger that support from India will decline after the death of the incumbent, depending on where the Dalai Lama is born. On the other hand, if the successor is found inside India, it could aggravate neighbouring China even further and force the state to take a stand. But while the question of succession within the Tibetan community holds immense importance, Arpi says that the current Dalai Lama has created a resistance movement that remains strong. "It's what he represents that is more difficult to erase."

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