
This piece of rock could sell for $4 million. It came from Mars
NWA 16788 was unearthed in November 2023 by a meteorite hunter in the remote Agadez region of Niger, a location better known for dinosaur fossils than interplanetary rocks.Only about 400 Martian meteorites have ever been identified among the 77,000 recognised meteorites on Earth, underscoring the rarity and significance of this find.
It is believed to be the largest individual Martian rock recovered so far. (Photo: Sotheby's)
Scientific analysis confirmed the meteorite's Martian origin. The Shanghai Astronomy Museum verified its identity from a small sample, noting its minimal terrestrial weathering, a sign that it landed on Earth relatively recently and has not been significantly altered by our planet's environment.Its surface displays the characteristic reddish-brown hue of Mars, and about 20 percent of the rock is composed of maskelynite, a glass formed by the intense shock of the asteroid impact that blasted it off the Martian surface.Experts believe NWA 16788 was formed from the slow cooling of Martian magma and is primarily made up of pyroxene, maskelynite, and olivine.HOW DID IT COME TO EARTH?Its journey to Earth began with a colossal asteroid impact on Mars, which ejected the rock into space. After travelling approximately 140 million miles, it eventually landed in the Sahara Desert.The upcoming auction, scheduled for July 16, has sparked debate in the scientific community. Some, like palaeontologist Steve Brusatte, argue such a rare specimen should remain in a museum for public study and enjoyment.Others, including planetary scientist Julia Cartwright, suggest that significant scientific research can still be conducted, even if the meteorite enters a private collection.Regardless of its final destination, NWA 16788 stands as a 'once-in-a-generation find, a tangible link to our neighbouring planet- Ends
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