Agri varsity's makhana discovery secures patent
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Bhagalpur: In a major scientific breakthrough, Bihar Agricultural University (BAU), Bhagalpur, has secured a patent from the govt of India's patent office for the novel identification of a bioactive compound, N-(2-iodophenyl) methanesulfonamide, in Euryale ferox, commonly known as makhana or fox nut.
The discovery marks the first time this compound, previously known only as a synthetic pharmacological agent, has been found in a natural source. "It is a major milestone for agricultural innovation and public health and a game-changer for farmers and scientists alike," said BAU vice-chancellor D R Singh.
The compound was identified in the perisperm (nutritive tissue) of makhana during extensive research at BAU's NABL-accredited lab.
The team included director (research) A K Singh, scientists V Shajeeda Banu, Pritam Ganguly and Anil Kumar, led by VC Singh.
The patent was granted on July 2, following BAU's application in December 2024. "Until now, this compound was synthetically produced using complex reactions. Its natural presence in makhana opens new avenues in nutraceuticals and pharmaceuticals," said Singh. The compound has a molecular formula of C₇H₈INO₂S and is being studied for its anti-microbial and anti-cancer potential.
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"This discovery holds great promise for makhana growers in regions like Mithilanchal and Seemanchal. It could enhance the crop's commercial value, boost agripreneurship, support startup ecosystems and strengthen the global brand of Bihar's GI-tagged makhana," Singh added.
Scientist V Shajeeda Banu said, "It is a great achievement for the entire human race."
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