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Russian rouble flat vs US dollar as central bank flags more rate cuts

Russian rouble flat vs US dollar as central bank flags more rate cuts

Business Recorder16 hours ago

MOSCOW: The Russian rouble traded flat against the U.S. dollar and the Chinese yuan on Monday as a senior central bank official flagged more key interest rate cuts at a meeting on July 25.
By 1140 GMT, the rouble traded at 78.50 per U.S. dollar, according to LSEG data based on over-the-counter quotes. The Russian currency is up by about 45% against the dollar since the start of the year.
The central bank's Deputy Governor Alexei Zabotkin said on Monday that the board may consider an interest rate cut of more than 1 percentage point at its meeting on July 25 if data confirms that inflation is on track to slow to 4% in 2026.
The stronger rouble has helped the central bank bring the inflation rate down in recent weeks by making imported goods cheaper, but most analysts now say that the rouble is overvalued.
Rouble flat versus dollar
Zabotkin told reporters that the rouble's exchange rate will remain on a trajectory consistent with inflation returning to the central bank's target of 4% in 2026, down from the current level of just under 10%.
Further rate cuts by the central bank are expected to weaken the rouble. Against the Chinese yuan, the most traded foreign currency in Russia, the rouble was also flat on Monday at 10.92 per yuan on the Moscow Stock Exchange.

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NHA tendering & contracting processes: Senate panel exposes alarming malfeasance
NHA tendering & contracting processes: Senate panel exposes alarming malfeasance

Business Recorder

time4 hours ago

  • Business Recorder

NHA tendering & contracting processes: Senate panel exposes alarming malfeasance

ISLAMABAD: The Senate Standing Committee on Economic Affairs uncovered alarming instances of fraud, corruption and irregularities worth billions of rupees in the National Highways Authority's tendering and contracting processes. The committee's meeting, chaired by Saifullah Abro was also attended by senators including Haji Hidayatullah Khan, Syed Waqar Mehdi, Falak Naz, Kamran Murtaza, and Kamil Ali Agha. Special Secretary Economic Affairs Division (EAD), Additional Secretary Ministry of Energy (Power Division), Mohammed Sherhyar Sultan (Chairman, NHA), MD, PPRA and other officials attended the meeting. Abro exposed that a Chinese company, terminated by NHA, was disqualified in 2023 after being awarded a contract of Rs6.86 billion for the Lodhran-Multan project in 2021, where only eight per cent work was completed while around Rs2 billion was already paid. Shockingly, this same company has now been illegally awarded a fresh contract worth Rs172 billion for CAREC Tranche-III in 2024. 'How is the company that has been terminated and disqualified by the NHA being given a tender again? This is a case of ghost tendering,' Senator Abro remarked. Highlighting deliberate attempts to hide facts, Senator Abro revealed, 'Why are the bidding documents not being provided to the Committee despite repeated instructions issued by the Committee? A former NHA member is trying to hide the documents. If this case is sent to the FIA, the entire NHA team will be involved.' Senator Kamran Murtaza demanded, 'A detailed report on the judicial proceedings must be submitted to the committee,' pointing out how the advisor for the terminated and disqualified company was appointed as arbitrator and ruled against the NHA. Senator Abro emphasised, 'NHA officials should not defend wrongdoings. The Federal Minister for Economic Affairs has the responsibility to take action against corruption worth billions of rupees.' Senator Kamil Ali Agha strongly condemned the managed and manipulated processes, stating, 'Contractors are given benefits out of greed. This is a national crime because it increases the sense of deprivation in small provinces. This tendering process is completely managed.' The company named as the bidder in the Lodhran-Multan project was not the actual bidder; instead, a local company participated as a joint venture partner in the project. When terminated by NHA, the company stated in its submitted petition to the Islamabad High Court that it was the local company's responsibility to complete the project, as it was only charging three per cent of the project value. The committee observed that NHA should have taken a firm stance in Court, pointing out that company initially declared itself as the lead partner of the project but later claimed to charge only three per cent. The committee was informed that a commission of 20% - 22% is being paid on World Bank and Asian Development Bank (ADB) projects across most provinces in Pakistan; however, the Asian Development Bank is still unable to enforce its own conditions. Senator Abro stressed, 'The Economic Affairs Division and NHA must take immediate steps to ensure transparency in the utilisation of loans and the completion of projects.' Further irregularities came to light when the MD, Public Procurement Regulatory Authority (PPRA) revealed that one complaint had been received against the successful bidder of the project. A hearing on the matter was held on 12th June 2025. The PPRA had requested NHA to provide the relevant documents; however, the documents have not yet been submitted by NHA. Furthermore, it was observed that major irregularities highlighted in the complaint were acknowledged; however, NHA officials failed to satisfy the Committee and provide the required documents. The lowest bidder was also present during the hearing. The procedure was found to be in violation of PPRA rules. Based on the hearing and available evidence, the complainant's petition was accepted, and the tender process for CAREC Tranche-III was suspended due to missing documents, while the NHA did not extend the required cooperation. 'Send this decision to the Economic Affairs Division. EAD may write a letter to the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) to obtain details of the Arbitrator, as well as the bank account statements of the qualified company for the CAREC Tranche-III project,' Senator Abro directed. The tender documents still not shared, the Chairman warned, 'The NHA will not provide us with the documents; they will come to us on their own.' He also questioned why the Lodhran-Multan project's cost ballooned from Rs6.86 billion to Rs15 billion after retendering. The committee directed to immediately suspend the tendering process and submit complete bid evaluation report/bidding document within two days to the committee. The committee resolved that Economic Affairs Division must strictly review these massive irregularities and ensure accountability. 'The Federal Minister for Economic Affairs must play his role. Although he has never attended these meetings, it is his duty to curb corruption. The EAD should stop funding non-performing departments for future projects. A clause holding them accountable must be included in future contracts,' Senator Abro asserted. The committee recommended EAD write to the Asian Development Bank (ADB), highlighting the serious lapse committed by the NHA. The company in question, a non-performer in the Rs6.8 billion Lodhran-Multan project, disqualified in the CAREC Tranche-II ADB project, Zhob-Yarik project and failing to provide litigation information - having even been described as a ghost company in its own petition submitted to the Islamabad High Court - was suddenly qualified for CAREC Tranche-III, a project worth Rs172 billion. Furthermore, the committee also recommended that Power Division write a letter to the company for the verification of the Power of Attorney (PoA) submitted for tender ADB-401B-2022 Lot-IIA. Regarding the inquiry made by the former Caretaker Federal Minister for Energy (Power Division) concerning tender ADB-401B-2022 Lot-IIA, the committee was informed that the report was unsigned and not available with the Power Division. The committee pointed out that former caretaker minister was the head of the Inquiry Committee and questioned how he had concluded his comments during the Senate Standing Committee on Power meeting held in February 2024. The Committee recommended EAD take action against the officials of the Power Division for providing incorrect information to the Committee in its previous meeting. Regarding the recovery status of Rs1.282 billion from the company qualified for the 765kV Dasu-Islamabad Transmission Line Grid Station at Islamabad West (Lot-IV), the chairman committee stated that NTDC Board was not authorised to conduct its own inquiry. The committee recommended EAD to write a letter to the relevant department (Power Division), and that Power Division refer the matter to the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) for recovery of the amount (Rs1.282 billion) from the qualified firm for the 765kV Dasu-Islamabad Transmission Line Grid Station at Islamabad West (Lot-IV), in line with the committee's earlier recommendation. A copy of the letter should also be shared with the committee. It was further revealed that despite funding, the N-45 Section-l (Chakdara-Timergara) project remains incomplete for several years. Senator Haji Hidayatullah Khan expressed outrage: 'The NHA has demolished all roads in Chitral but started work from the tail, leaving the head and torso of the lion!' He also questioned the excessive toll taxes and fines on national highways. The Senate Standing Committee on Economic Affairs demanded urgent action to stop such illegalities, ensure transparency in international loans, and protect national resources from misuse. Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

SAPM to visit Russia from 5th
SAPM to visit Russia from 5th

Business Recorder

time4 hours ago

  • Business Recorder

SAPM to visit Russia from 5th

ISLAMABAD: To take up the matters related to the revival of Pakistan Steel Mills (PSM) or construction of a new steel mill in Karachi a high-level delegation led by Special Assistant to the Prime Minister (SAPM) on Industries and Production is to visit Russia from July 5, 2025. According to the Ministry of Industries spokesperson, over the past one year a number of Russian delegates visited the Ministry of Industries and offered consideration of the revival of PSM or construction of a new steel mill in Karachi. The official said that a Russian delegation led by Denis Nazarov called on the SAPM on Industries and Production, Haroon Akhtar Khan, here on Monday. Both sides discussed matters related to exploring investment opportunities, industrial cooperation and enhancing bilateral relations. The purpose of the visit is to hold discussions on strategic cooperation, attract foreign direct investment (FDI), and explore technical collaboration for the rehabilitation of PSM. The two sides discussed avenues for enhancing bilateral cooperation, particularly focusing on the revival of PSM and exploring new investment opportunities in Pakistan's industrial sector. During the visit, Haroon Akhtar Khan will meet with prominent Russian investors and companies to promote investment in Pakistan's industrial and infrastructure sectors. This visit underscores the Government of Pakistan's commitment to industrial revival and fostering international economic partnerships for sustainable development. The primary focus of the discussion was the establishment of new steel mills in Pakistan and both parties engaged in extensive talks on the potential collaboration between Pakistan and Russia in setting up a new steel mill in Karachi. The two countries agreed to form a joint working group to facilitate the development and implementation of this initiative. Akhtar Khan emphasised the prime minister's vision to increase investments in Pakistan. He highlighted that this is an opportune time for foreign investors to invest in the country, noting that Pakistan has evolved as a strong and safe destination for international investment and business. 'Pakistan is a secure and thriving hub for investment, and the international community has recognised its potential,' said Khan. He also extended an invitation to all Russian businesspeople to explore investment opportunities in Pakistan. The meeting also marked an important step in further strengthening the ties between the two nations and opening new avenues for joint ventures in key sectors such as steel production. Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

US natgas prices slide on mild weather, lower demand
US natgas prices slide on mild weather, lower demand

Business Recorder

time4 hours ago

  • Business Recorder

US natgas prices slide on mild weather, lower demand

NEW YORK: US natural gas futures fell more than 6% on Monday, pressured by mild weather that kept heating and cooling demand subdued, allowing for larger-than-usual storage injections. The front-month gas futures for August delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) were down 25.3 cents, or 6.8% to $3.49 per million British thermal units (mmBtu) by 10:04 a.m. ET (1404 GMT). The decline marked a weak end to the second quarter, with prices dropping nearly 15% over the three-month period, snapping four straight quarters of gains and marking the worst performance since January 2024. 'The weather has moderated from that heat we just had, the prices are easing off a little bit,' said Thomas Saal, senior vice president for energy at StoneX Financial. 'The market (had initially) shown quite a resilience to additional production or additional supply going into storage. So the storage injections have been rather hefty and so that has kind of revealed that the market is well supplied and that has been weighing on prices.' Peak demand will likely come in July or August as broader heat sets in, Saal said, adding that while there had been some hot weather, it hadn't yet covered most major gas-consuming regions, so the real test is still ahead. Financial firm LSEG said average gas output in the Lower 48 US states rose to 105.9 billion cubic feet per day so far in June, up from 105.2 bcfd in May, but still below the monthly record high of 106.3 bcfd in March due primarily to normal spring pipeline maintenance earlier in the month. LSEG estimated 199 total degree days (TDDs) over the next two weeks, compared with 234 estimated on Friday. It also forecast average gas demand in the Lower 48, including exports, dipping slightly to 105 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) next week from 105.4 bcfd in the current week. The normal for this time of year is 170 TDDs. Total degree days measure the number of degrees a day's average temperature is above or below 65 degrees Fahrenheit (18 degrees Celsius) to estimate demand to cool or heat homes and businesses. The average amount of gas flowing to the eight big US LNG export plants fell to 14.3 bcfd so far in June, down from 15.0 bcfd in May and a monthly record high of 16.0 bcfd in April. Despite being the world's top natural gas producer and LNG exporter, many consumers in the US Northeast remain cut off from gas access due to limited pipeline infrastructure, relying instead on heating oil in their homes and businesses.

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