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Millionaires who pay no tax and richest and poorest postcodes revealed in ATO tax stats

Millionaires who pay no tax and richest and poorest postcodes revealed in ATO tax stats

There were 91 Australians who earned more than $1 million in total income yet paid no tax in 2022-23, according to newly released data from the Australian Taxation Office (ATO).
The figures also show Australia's highest earners live in Sydney's eastern suburbs, taking in Darling Point, Edgecliff, Rushcutters and Point Piper.
Analysis of the data by the Australia Institute and the ABC shows overall, these 91 millionaires claimed $390 million worth of different deductions to reduce their tax bills to zero.
The vast bulk of this was the 19 of them who made $291 million in donations to tax-deductible charities, or an average of about $15.4 million each.
Using a tax agent to manage tax affairs is also an allowable tax deduction for all taxpayers, meaning some of those who earned more than $1 million but paid no tax claimed these expenses.
This group of non-tax-paying high-earners claimed $62.8 million in deductions for managing their tax affairs — an average of $690,815.
The Australia Institute's chief economist, Greg Jericho, says this shows the nation's wealthiest and richest can use the tax system to reduce tax bills to zero "at a time when we are debating changes to superannuation taxation for the small number of people with balances over $3 million".
He says this happens because the wealthy can pay "high-priced tax lawyers and accountants" to do it.
The data also shows 2.3 million Australians declared rental income in 2022-23, with about 71 per cent of landlords owning only one investment property (just over 1.6 million).
About 19 per cent (423,000) own two properties, around 6 per cent (130,000) own three properties, while around 4 per cent of landlords (47,000) own four properties.
There are very few landlords (18,837) with five investment properties and a similarly small group with six or more (19,389).
Overall net rental income for 2022–23 was $1.6 billion, down from $6.0 billion in 2021–22.
More landlords made profits than losses in 2022–23. The average total net rent median was $52 and the average was $696.
Of about 1,130,000 landlords who made a loss (were negatively geared), the median loss was $5,487 and the average was $9,346.
The ATO figures show the country's highest-earning postcodes were in Sydney, with seven suburbs making up the top 10.
The postcode with the highest average taxable income ($279,712) was in Sydney's eastern suburbs — postcode 2027 — which takes in Darling Point, Edgecliff, Rushcutters and Point Piper.
That was followed by Double Bay (postcode 2028) and Woollahra (2025).
Melbourne's Toorak and Hawksburn — postcode 3142 — came in fourth place, then we jump back to Sydney's eastern suburbs, with Vaucluse, Watsons Bay, Dover Heights, Rose Bay North and HMAS Watson (2030) coming in fifth place.
But those living in NSW were also among the nation's lowest average income earners.
The lowest-income postcodes were in areas with higher numbers of university students.
The area taking in students studying at The University of Newcastle's main campus at Callaghan, postcode 2308, earned an average taxable income of $20,878.
The next poorest postcode was 2052, taking in the University of NSW area, with an average taxable income of $20,892.
Since reporting started in 2010–11, surgeons have remained the highest-paid occupation, with 4,247 individuals reporting an average taxable income of $472,475 in 2022–23.
This was followed by anaesthetists: 3,658 individuals in this category earned an average taxable income of $447,193.
The third-highest-paid occupation was "financial dealers", of which there were 5,147 with taxable incomes of $355,233.
The poorest paid jobs were in the "personal careers and assistants" category, earning an average taxable income of $22,533.
This was followed by "fast food cooks" earning $22,722 and "apprentices and trainees in hospitality" earning $25,358.
More than 16 million Australians lodged tax returns in 2022–23.
The ATO's data showed 10.3 million individuals claimed a total of $28.3 billion in work-related expenses — an average of $2,739 per person.
The average superannuation account balance increased from $164,000 in 2021–22 to $173,000 in 2022–23.
Net tax from companies for the 2022–23 income year increased by 9.2 per cent to $140 billion (compared to $128 billion in 2021–22).
The biggest company tax liability came from the mining industry (39 per cent of company net tax) with the industry's net tax growing from $42.3 billion to $54.4 billion.
The luxury car tax increased by 17.9 per cent to $1,153 million.

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