
EU, China mark 50 years of diplomatic ties – DW – 07/24/2025
Both sides have significant disagreements over trade, with the EU complaining over uneven access to the Chinese market for EU firms, China's chokehold on rare earth minerals, as well as industrial policies and huge subsidies favoring Chinese companies.
After Chinese President Xi Jinping declined an invitation to attend, the talks were moved from Brussels to Beijing, and then reduced to one day from two.
Read the full story about the current state of ties between China and the European Union.
China is a "critical partner" to the European Union with a range of shared interests, state news agency Xinhua said in a commentary piece on Thursday.
It comes hours before a key EU-China summit to mark the 50th anniversary of the diplomatic partnership.
"As the international landscape grows increasingly fraught, the anniversary offers a timely reminder: China is a critical partner to Europe, not a systemic rival," Xinhua wrote.
"Like all major economic players, China and the EU do not agree on everything. But disagreement does not equal confrontation," Xinhua said, adding that the relationship needs more trust.
The European Union and China are celebrating the 50th anniversary of the establishment of bilateral diplomatic relations.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and European Council President Antonio Costa are in Beijing Thursday for the occasion and will meet with Chinese President Xi Jinping, Premier Li Qiang and other top leaders.
China and the EU are each other's second most important trading partners, but both sides quarrel over market access, industrial policies and Russia's war in Ukraine, among other issues.
Brussels has pitched Thursday's talks as "a clear opportunity for detailed, frank, substantive actions around all aspects of our relationship."
Beijing said this week ties with the bloc were at a "pivotal juncture" as both China and the EU contend with an aggressive US trade strategy under President Donald Trump.
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Welcome to DW's coverage of the EU-China summit.
The summit will mark the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the EU and China.
It comes as both Beijing and Brussels grapple with heightened geopolitical and economic tensions. Relations between the two sides have also been under stress due to trade frictions.
Stay tuned for the latest updates from the summit.
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Germany risks missing opportunities in Africa – DW – 07/25/2025
Germany wants more economic engagement in Africa. However, while other countries have long been taking action, Berlin lacks strategy and speed. Geopolitically, there is much more at stake than just raw materials. China invests, India trades, and the Gulf States build. And what does Germany do? It often just watches. As the global competition for Africa's markets and raw materials escalates, German policy continues to lack strategic clarity. There is a lot at stake: Economic opportunities, geopolitical influence, and long-term partnerships. Something needs to change, German Vice Chancellor Lars Klingbeil said. At a G20 meeting of finance ministers in the South African city of Durban, he emphasized that partners in the global south share an interest in stable trade relations and respect for human rights. The task was to strengthen the economic relationship between Germany and South Africa — as well as that between Europe and Africa as a whole. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video A few days earlier, the Sub-Saharan Africa Initiative of German Business (SAFRI) called for a strategic reorientation. The so-called "Africa turnaround" was long overdue, it said. How realistic is this wish for renewal? And what is standing in the way? Trade data paints a sobering picture: German exports to the region have been stagnant for more than a decade. In 2014, they were valued at €13.3 billion ($15.6 billion), 10 years later, only €14.2 billion in German exports was traded. Accounting for inflation, the growth rate is virtually zero. Africa has no lack of economic dynamism. Countries such as Tanzania, Ivory Coast or Senegal have been recording robust growth rates for years. Demand for infrastructure, consumer goods and energy is rising across the continent, also fueled by rapid population growth. A big opportunity for German exporters. 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That has direct consequences: Banks impose hefty interest rates or refuse credit if security or political stability is lacking. The government could intervene here via targeted instruments to secure and facilitate investments, especially for small and medium enterprises. Minister Plenipotentiary at the South African embassy in Berlin, Andries Oosthuizen, confirms that Germany continues to have a good reputation in Africa as a partner in technology and training. "We need investment in infrastructure, because ultimately German companies and investors are looking for stability and political security," Oosthuizen told DW. But economic engagement alone is not enough. Eventually, the fundamental question arises: How does Germany see its role in Africa? As an equal partner, an investor, or a securer of raw materials? Kai Koddenbrock from Bard College Berlin doubts promises of equal partnership. German interests revolve around stable supply chains and affordable access to resources. 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You can sign up here for the weekly email newsletter, Berlin Briefing.


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Prior to the summit, many in Brussels were surprised by reports of an unexpectedly frank remark made by Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, who allegedly told the EU's top diplomat that it would not be in Beijing's interest to see a Russian loss in Ukraine. Wang Guochen, a China economy assistant research fellow at Taiwan's Chung-Hua Institution for Economic Research (CIER), said these recent interactions have escalated tensions and the summit once again "confirmed that China-EU relations are unlikely to improve." During his speech at the summit, China's Xi mentioned a "win-win situation" multiple times to invite the EU to "jointly promote an equal and orderly world multipolarization and inclusive economic globalization." Grzegorz Stec, head of the Brussels office at MERICS, told DW prior to the summit that Beijing's goal is to "erode the EU's de-risking and trade defense strategies and keep the market open for as long as possible." China is currently dealing with overcapacity against a backdrop of limited domestic consumption and 33 consecutive months of deflation as of June. "China is producing too much and it needs those goods to go somewhere. That's what makes access to Europe still relevant and important," Stec told DW. By limiting the summit's deliverables to rare earth-related agreements, China appears to be leveraging its export restrictions on critical minerals to pressure the EU into scaling back, or even lifting, tariffs of up to 45% on Chinese electric vehicles. Under Beijing's new regulations, exporters of rare earth elements and magnets must obtain a license for every shipment and submit documentation detailing how the materials will be used. And although the summit produced an agreement on an "upgraded export supply mechanism," it likely fell short of European businesses' expectations of easing the stringent export controls. Even though the summit ended with few meaningful outcomes, it may still be seen as a positive result from Beijing's perspective, given the worsening transatlantic relationship. Just a day before the meeting, EU diplomats told reporters that the bloc was moving towards a trade deal with Washington that would impose a broad 15% tariff on EU goods — avoiding a previously proposed 30% rate. Still, a growing number of EU member states, including Germany, are reportedly considering invoking wide-ranging "anti-coercion" measures if a deal cannot be reached by August 1. "China could demonstrate that it is committed to pursuing cooperation and project itself as a solution provider, as a peace supporter in a turbulent world," Ferenczy said. "This is the language the Chinese side often uses both internationally and domestically — that China and the EU are meant for positive cooperation," she added. But not everyone sees Beijing as having the upper hand after the summit. "From my perspective, Beijing actually lost out here," said Wang, the China economy researcher. "With US-EU relations being strained … Beijing still didn't succeed in winning over Europe." To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video